LYFE Sciences · Project HERA
Variant Interpretation · Classification Report
Variant classification summary
NM_000051.4:c.6733G>A
ATM
· NP_000042.3:p.(Glu2245Lys)
· NM_000051.4
GRCh37: chr11:108196197 G>A
·
GRCh38: chr11:108325470 G>A
Gene:
ATM
Transcript:
NM_000051.4
Final call
PM2 supporting
BP4 supporting
Variant details
Gene
ATM
Transcript
NM_000051.4
Protein
NP_000042.3:p.(Glu2245Lys)
gnomAD AF
6.197199857216516e-07 (v4.1)
ClinVar
Uncertain significance
OncoKB
Unknown Oncogenic Effect
Classification rationale
Interpretation summary
Generated evidence synthesis
1
The ATM NM_000051.4:c.6733G>A (p.(Glu2245Lys), p.(E2245K)) variant has been observed in somatic cancers in COSMIC (COSV99589774, n=2) and has been reported in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance by 2 clinical laboratories.
2
This variant is extremely rare in population databases, with gnomAD v4.1 showing 1/1613632 alleles overall (AF 6.1972e-07; 0.00006%) and a highest observed subpopulation frequency of 1/1179898 in European non-Finnish individuals (AF 8.4753e-07; 0.00008%), which is below the ATM PM2_Supporting threshold of <=0.001%; it is also absent from gnomAD v2.1 and gnomAD-Canada.
3
In a supplementary ATM functional resource, p.(Glu2245Lys) was classified as Functional with high confidence, but the currently available summary does not provide the criterion-aligned rescue assay detail required to apply ATM BS3.
4
Computational evidence supports a benign interpretation, with REVEL 0.076 below the ATM BP4 threshold of <=0.249, SpliceAI max delta 0.02 below the BP4 threshold of <=0.1 and below the PP3 threshold of >=0.2, and BayesDel -0.479783 in a benign direction.
Final determination:
Rule31 in the Richards et.al., 2015 - Combining rules v1.5.0 criteria-combination framework is satisfied by the adjudicated criteria, so the variant is classified as Uncertain Significance - Conflicting Evidence.
Criteria assessment
ACMG/AMP criteria review
Criteria shown when status is available
All criteria require review: For research and educational purposes only.
| Criterion | Status | Rationale | Evidence used |
|---|---|---|---|
| PVS1 | N/A | This is a missense substitution and is not a nonsense, frameshift, initiation-codon, exon-deletion, or canonical +/-1,2 splice-site variant, so the ATM PVS1 framework does not apply. |
cspec
pvs1_gene_context
pvs1_variant_assessment
vcep_atm_pvs1_1_5
|
| PS1 | N/A | ATM PS1 applies when the same amino acid change is already established by a different nucleotide alteration, but no such comparator was identified for p.(Glu2245Lys); this amino acid change is produced by the observed nucleotide substitution itself. |
cspec
vcep_atm_ps1_1_5
|
| PS2 | N/A | The ATM specification marks PS2 as not applicable for this gene framework. |
cspec
|
| PS3 | Not assessed | No criterion-aligned functional study was identified showing that this variant fails to rescue an ATM-specific feature or fails to rescue both an ATM-specific feature and radiosensitivity, so PS3 is not currently supported. |
cspec
vcep_atm_pvs1_1_5
vcep_clingen_hbop_atm_supplementary_tables_1_and_2_v1
vcep_suppl_tables1_pmid_40580951
|
| PS4 | Not assessed | This variant has been reported in ClinVar and observed in somatic cancers, but no case-control study or exact affected-versus-control enrichment data were identified to meet the ATM PS4 requirement. |
cspec
clinvar
oncokb
|
| PM1 | N/A | The ATM specification marks PM1 as not applicable for this gene framework. |
cspec
|
| PM2 | Met | Population frequency is below the ATM PM2_Supporting threshold. This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 at 1/1,613,632 alleles (AF 6.1972e-07; 0.00006%), with highest observed subpopulation frequency 1/1,179,898 in European non-Finnish individuals (AF 8.4753e-07; 0.00008%), which is below the <=0.001% threshold; it is also absent from gnomAD v2.1 and gnomAD-Canada. |
cspec
gnomad_v4
gnomad_v2
gnomad_canada
|
| PM3 | Not assessed | No confirmed observation of this variant in trans with a pathogenic or likely pathogenic ATM variant in an affected individual was identified, so PM3 cannot currently be applied. |
cspec
vcep_atm_pm3_bp2_1_5
clinvar
|
| PM4 | N/A | ATM PM4 is specified for stop-loss variants, and this variant is a missense substitution. |
cspec
|
| PM5 | N/A | In the ATM specification, PM5 is not classic same-residue missense logic. It is reserved for truncating or qualifying splice variants upstream of p.Arg3047, so this missense variant does not meet the governing PM5 rule. |
cspec
pm5_candidates
|
| PM6 | N/A | The ATM specification marks PM6 as not applicable for this gene framework. |
cspec
|
| PP1 | Not assessed | No segregation data were identified for this variant, so PP1 cannot currently be applied. |
cspec
clinvar
|
| PP2 | N/A | The ATM specification marks PP2 as not applicable for this gene framework. |
cspec
|
| PP3 | Not met | Available computational evidence does not support a damaging effect. REVEL is 0.076, which is below the ATM PP3 missense threshold of >0.7333, and SpliceAI shows a max delta score of 0.02, which is below the ATM PP3 splicing threshold of >=0.2. BayesDel is also negative at -0.479783. |
cspec
revel
spliceai
bayesdel
|
| PP4 | N/A | The ATM specification marks PP4 as not applicable for this gene framework. |
cspec
|
| PP5 | N/A | The ATM specification marks PP5 as not applicable for this gene framework. |
cspec
|
| BA1 | Not met | Population frequency does not meet the ATM BA1 threshold. The highest observed gnomAD v4.1 population frequency is 8.4753e-07 (0.00008%), which is far below the BA1 cutoff of >0.5%. |
cspec
gnomad_v4
|
| BS1 | Not met | Population frequency does not meet the ATM BS1 threshold. The highest observed gnomAD v4.1 population frequency is 8.4753e-07 (0.00008%), which is below the BS1 cutoff of >0.05%. |
cspec
gnomad_v4
|
| BS2 | N/A | The ATM specification marks BS2 as not applicable for this gene framework. |
cspec
|
| BS3 | Not assessed | A supplementary ATM functional resource lists this variant as functional with high confidence, but the currently available materials do not provide the criterion-aligned rescue assay details required by the ATM BS3 framework, so BS3 is not applied at this stage. |
cspec
vcep_clingen_hbop_atm_supplementary_tables_1_and_2_v1
vcep_suppl_tables1_pmid_40580951
|
| BS4 | N/A | The ATM specification marks BS4 as not applicable for this gene framework. |
cspec
|
| BP1 | N/A | The ATM specification marks BP1 as not applicable for this gene framework. |
cspec
|
| BP2 | Not assessed | No confirmed benign co-occurrence or phase-defined observation with another pathogenic or likely pathogenic ATM variant was identified, so BP2 cannot currently be applied. |
cspec
vcep_atm_pm3_bp2_1_5
clinvar
|
| BP3 | N/A | The ATM specification marks BP3 as not applicable for this gene framework. |
cspec
|
| BP4 | Met | Available computational evidence supports a benign interpretation. REVEL is 0.076, which is below the ATM BP4 missense threshold of <=0.249, and SpliceAI shows a max delta score of 0.02, which is below the ATM BP4 splicing threshold of <=0.1. BayesDel is also negative at -0.479783, which is consistent with a benign effect. |
cspec
revel
spliceai
bayesdel
|
| BP5 | N/A | The ATM specification marks BP5 as not applicable for this gene framework. |
cspec
|
| BP6 | N/A | The ATM specification marks BP6 as not applicable for this gene framework. |
cspec
|
| BP7 | N/A | ATM BP7 is specified for synonymous and deep intronic variants or for RNA evidence showing no splice defect, and this variant is a missense substitution. |
cspec
|
Disclaimer:
The content and results provided by LYFE Sciences are for research and educational purposes only and must not be used as a substitute for professional medical judgment, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any clinical decisions.