LYFE Sciences · Project HERA
Variant Interpretation · Classification Report
Variant classification summary
PRPF8
· NP_006436.3:p.?
· NM_006445.3
GRCh37: chr17:1581001 G>A
·
GRCh38: chr17:1677707 G>A
Gene:
PRPF8
Transcript:
NM_006445.3
Final call
Variant details
Gene
PRPF8
Transcript
NM_006445.3
Protein
NP_006436.3:p.?
gnomAD AF
0.002409459358964825 (v4.1)
ClinVar
Benign
OncoKB
Classification rationale
Interpretation summary
Generated evidence synthesis
1
This variant is present at high frequency in population databases, with a maximum subpopulation allele frequency of 4.59% in the African/African American population in gnomAD v4.1 (3,441/74,908 alleles, 75 homozygotes) and 4.53% in gnomAD v2.1 (1,120/24,706 alleles, 29 homozygotes), exceeding the 1% threshold for BA1 stand-alone benign classification.
2
SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this intronic variant (max delta score = 0.12), providing supporting computational evidence for a benign interpretation (BP4).
3
This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign by 3 clinical laboratories (Illumina, ARUP, Labcorp/Invitae), consistent with the high population frequency and lack of splice effect.
Final determination:
Criteria assessment
ACMG/AMP criteria review
Criteria shown when status is available
All criteria require review: For research and educational purposes only.
| Criterion | Status | Rationale | Evidence used |
|---|---|---|---|
| PVS1 | N/A | Intronic variant at position c.1855-13 (intron 13) does not meet the ClinGen SVI PVS1 null-variant criteria (nonsense, frameshift, or canonical ±1,2 splice consensus). SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact (max delta = 0.12). |
spliceai
pvs1_variant_assessment
pvs1_gene_context
|
| PS1 | N/A | Intronic variant with no predicted amino acid change; no pathogenic comparator nucleotide change at the same position can be assessed. |
|
| PS2 | Not met | No de novo data available for this variant in any reviewed source. |
|
| PS3 | Not met | No functional studies identified for this variant in the reviewed literature. SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact (max delta = 0.12), but computational prediction alone is insufficient for PS3. |
spliceai
|
| PS4 | Not met | No case-control data demonstrating enrichment of this variant in affected individuals. The variant is common in population databases, inconsistent with a disease-causing role in a rare disorder. |
gnomad_v2
gnomad_v4
|
| PS5 | N/A | Intronic variant with no predicted amino acid change; cannot assess a different pathogenic variant at the same amino acid position. |
|
| PM1 | Not met | Intronic variant not located in a known mutational hotspot or critical functional domain. Cancerhotspots.org does not list this region as significant. |
oncokb
|
| PM2 | Not met | Present at high frequency in population databases: gnomAD v2.1 AF = 0.43% (1,217/281,232 alleles, 30 homozygotes) and gnomAD v4.1 AF = 0.24% (3,888/1,613,640 alleles, 77 homozygotes), well above the PM2 threshold of <0.1%. |
gnomad_v2
gnomad_v4
|
| PM5 | N/A | Intronic variant with no predicted protein change (NP_006436.3:p.?); same-residue comparator analysis cannot be performed. |
pm5_candidates
|
| PM6 | Not met | No de novo reports identified for this variant in ClinVar submissions or the reviewed literature. |
clinvar
|
| PP1 | Not met | No segregation data available for this variant. |
|
| PP2 | N/A | Intronic variant; PP2 applies only to missense variants in genes with a low rate of benign missense variation. |
|
| PP3 | Not met | SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact (max delta = 0.12, below the 0.2 threshold). REVEL, BayesDel, and HCI prior scores are not available for this intronic variant. No computational evidence supports a pathogenic effect. |
spliceai
|
| PP4 | Not met | No phenotype or clinical data available for this specific variant to evaluate phenotype specificity. |
|
| PP5 | Not met | ClinVar classification is Benign, not Pathogenic. Additionally, the ClinVar review status is 'criteria provided, single submitter' (1-star), which does not meet the 3-star expert panel threshold required for PP5 application. |
clinvar
|
| BA1 | Met | This variant has a maximum subpopulation allele frequency of 4.59% in the African/African American population in gnomAD v4.1 (3,441/74,908 alleles, 75 homozygotes; grpmax FAF = 4.47%), and 4.53% in gnomAD v2.1 (1,120/24,706 alleles, 29 homozygotes; grpmax FAF = 4.28%). These frequencies far exceed the 1% threshold for BA1 stand-alone benign classification. The presence of 30-77 homozygotes across gnomAD versions is inconsistent with pathogenicity for a rare dominant disorder. |
gnomad_v2
gnomad_v4
|
| BS1 | Not met | The population frequency evidence is already captured at a higher strength under BA1 (stand-alone benign). Application of BS1 using the same gnomAD data would constitute double-counting of the same evidence. |
gnomad_v2
gnomad_v4
|
| BS2 | Not met | While 30-77 homozygotes are observed in gnomAD, this evidence is already captured under BA1. No independent healthy adult observation study beyond gnomAD population data is available. |
gnomad_v2
gnomad_v4
|
| BS3 | Not met | No direct functional studies have been performed on this variant. SpliceAI prediction of no effect (max delta = 0.12) is computational, not experimental, and is insufficient alone to meet BS3. The SpliceAI evidence is applied under BP4 at supporting-benign strength. |
spliceai
|
| BS4 | Not met | No segregation data available to evaluate lack of segregation with disease. |
|
| BP1 | N/A | Intronic variant; BP1 applies only to missense variants in genes where truncating variants are the primary disease mechanism. |
|
| BP2 | Not met | No data available on observations of this variant in trans with a known pathogenic variant in PRPF8. |
|
| BP3 | N/A | Intronic variant; BP3 applies to in-frame indels in repetitive regions without a known function. |
|
| BP4 | Met | SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this intronic variant (max delta score = 0.12, well below the 0.2 threshold), providing computational evidence that the variant does not disrupt splicing. |
spliceai
|
| BP5 | Not met | No alternate molecular basis for disease has been identified to explain the phenotype in individuals carrying this variant. |
|
| BP6 | Not met | ClinVar classification is Benign from 3 clinical laboratories; however, the review status is 'criteria provided, single submitter' (1-star), which does not meet the 3-star expert panel threshold required for BP6 application. |
clinvar
|
| BP7 | N/A | Intronic variant; BP7 applies to synonymous variants with no predicted splice effect, not to intronic substitutions. |
|
Disclaimer:
The content and results provided by LYFE Sciences are for research and educational purposes only and must not be used as a substitute for professional medical judgment, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any clinical decisions.