SRSF2 c.62T>A, p.Leu21Gln

NM_003016.4:c.62T>A

Classification Summary

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

SRSF2 c.62T>A (p.L21Q) is absent from population databases (PM2) and computationally predicted deleterious (PP3), but lacks sufficient functional, segregation, de novo, or prevalence data, resulting in a classification of Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Population Frequency
0.0 in 100,000
Rare
ClinVar Classification
Unknown
0 publications
REVEL Score
0.908
Likely Pathogenic
COSMIC Recurrence
0 occurrences
No Criteria Applied
Classification Evidence
Very Strong (PVS)
None applied
Strong (PS/BS)
None applied
Moderate (PM/BA)
PM2
Supporting (PP/BP)
PP3
Created: 2025-04-28T12:59:57.938236

Genetic Information

Gene & Transcript Details
Gene
SRSF2
Transcript
NM_003016.5
Total Exons
2
Strand
Reverse (−)
Reference Sequence
NC_000017.10
Alternative Transcripts
ID Status Details
NM_003016.4 Alternative 2 exons | Reverse
NM_003016.2 Alternative 2 exons | Reverse
NM_003016.3 Alternative 2 exons | Reverse
Variant Details
HGVS Notation
NM_003016.4:c.62T>A
Protein Change
L21Q
Location
Exon 1 (Exon 1 of 2)
1
5' Exon Structure (2 total) 3'
Functional Consequence
Loss of Function
Related Variants
No evidence of other pathogenic variants at position 21 in gene SRSF2
Variant interpretation based on transcript NM_003016.5

Clinical Evidence

Population Frequency
Global Frequency
0.0 in 100,000
Extremely Rare
Global: 0.0%
0%
0.0005%
0.001%
0.01%
0.05%
1%+
ACMG Criteria Applied
PM2
This variant is not present in gnomAD (PM2 criteria applies).
ClinVar 2025-04-28T12:58:36.693111
Classification
Unknown
Publications
0 publications
Clinical Statement
COSMIC
COSMIC ID
Unknown
Recurrence
0 occurrences
PM1 Criteria
Not Applied
Accessing full COSMIC database details requires institutional login or subscription. External links may prompt for authentication.
Functional Domain
Hotspot Status
Not a hotspot
Domain Summary

This variant is not located in a mutational hotspot or critical domain (0 mutations).

Related Variants in This Domain
No evidence of other pathogenic variants at position 21 in gene SRSF2

Functional Studies

Functional Impact
Summary
The SRSF2 L21Q variant has not been functionally characterized, and its biological significance remains unknown.

Computational Evidence

Pathogenicity Predictions
REVEL Score
0.908
0.908
Likely Benign 0.0
Uncertain (Low) 0.2
Uncertain (Med) 0.5
Likely Pathogenic 0.75
REVEL scores ≥ 0.75 are considered strong evidence of pathogenicity (PP3)
Predictor Consensus
Mixed/VUS
PP3 Applied
Yes
Additional Predictors
Benign:
CADD: 5.50
SpliceAI Scores Window: ±500bp
Effect Type Score Position
- Acceptor Loss
0.0
10 bp
- Donor Loss
0.0
-264 bp
+ Acceptor Gain
0.0
-2 bp
+ Donor Gain
0.0
-45 bp
High impact (≥0.5)
Medium impact (0.2-0.49)
Low impact (<0.2)

VCEP Guidelines

Applied ACMG/AMP Criteria
PVS1
PVS1 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PVS1 is: 'Null variant in a gene where loss of function (LoF) is a known mechanism of disease.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'This is a missense change (L21Q), not a null variant.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied because the variant does not result in a null allele.
PS1
PS1 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS1 is: 'Same amino acid change as a known pathogenic variant but different nucleotide change.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No previously established pathogenic variant at residue L21 leading to Q.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied because there is no known pathogenic variant with the same amino acid change.
PS2
PS2 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS2 is: 'De novo (both maternity and paternity confirmed) in a patient with the disease and no family history.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No information on de novo occurrence or parental testing.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied due to lack of de novo evidence.
PS3
PS3 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS3 is: 'Well-established functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No functional studies have been performed for SRSF2 L21Q.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied due to absence of functional data.
PS4
PS4 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS4 is: 'Prevalence in affected individuals significantly increased compared with controls.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No case-control or case series data reported.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied due to lack of prevalence data.
PM1
PM1 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM1 is: 'Located in a mutational hot spot or well-established functional domain without benign variation.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No information that residue L21 lies in a known hotspot or critical domain for SRSF2.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM2
PM2 (Moderate)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM2 is: 'Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive).' The evidence for this variant shows: 'Variant not found in gnomAD (MAF=0%).' Therefore, this criterion is applied at Moderate strength because the variant is absent from population databases.
PM3
PM3 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM3 is: 'Detected in trans with a pathogenic variant for recessive disorders.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No data on phasing or trans occurrence.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM4
PM4 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM4 is: 'Protein length changes due to in-frame deletions/insertions or stop-loss variants.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'L21Q is a missense substitution without protein length change.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM5
PM5 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM5 is: 'Novel missense change at an amino acid residue where a different missense change has been established as pathogenic.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No other pathogenic missense changes reported at residue L21.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM6
PM6 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM6 is: 'Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No de novo information provided.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP1
PP1 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP1 is: 'Co-segregation with disease in multiple affected family members.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No family segregation data available.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP2
PP2 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP2 is: 'Missense variant in a gene with a low rate of benign missense variation and where missense variants are a common mechanism of disease.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'Insufficient data on SRSF2 missense variation tolerance to apply this rule.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP3
PP3 (Supporting)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP3 is: 'Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'REVEL score of 0.91, exceeding the 0.75 threshold.' Therefore, this criterion is applied at Supporting strength because computational tools predict a deleterious effect.
PP4
PP4 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP4 is: 'Patient's phenotype or family history highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No patient phenotype or family history data provided.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP5
PP5 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP5 is: 'Reputable source reports variant as pathogenic, but without accessible evidence.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'Not reported in ClinVar or other databases.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BA1
BA1 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BA1 is: 'Allele frequency is too high for the disorder (stand-alone benign evidence).' The evidence for this variant shows: 'Variant absent from population databases, not above 5% frequency.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS1
BS1 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS1 is: 'Allele frequency is greater than expected for disorder.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'Variant absent in controls; frequency not greater than expected.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS2
BS2 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS2 is: 'Observed in a healthy adult individual for a dominant, X-linked or mitochondrial disorder with full penetrance expected at an early age.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No data on occurrence in healthy individuals.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS3
BS3 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS3 is: 'Well-established functional studies show no damaging effect on protein function or splicing.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No functional studies performed.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS4
BS4 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS4 is: 'Lack of segregation in affected family members.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No family segregation data available.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP1
BP1 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP1 is: 'Missense variant in a gene where only loss-of-function causes disease.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'SRSF2 disease mechanism involves missense hotspots, not exclusively LoF.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP2
BP2 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP2 is: 'Observed in trans with a pathogenic variant for dominant disorders or in cis with a pathogenic variant (when phase is known).' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No phasing information available.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP3
BP3 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP3 is: 'In-frame deletions/insertions in a repetitive region without a known function.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'Variant is a missense substitution, not an in-frame indel.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP4
BP4 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP4 is: 'Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact on gene or gene product.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'Computational evidence predicts a deleterious effect (REVEL 0.91).' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP5
BP5 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP5 is: 'Variant found in a case with an alternate molecular basis for disease.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No case reports with alternate molecular diagnoses.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP6
BP6 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP6 is: 'Reputable source reports variant as benign, but without accessible evidence.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'No benign classification in any reputable database.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP7
BP7 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP7 is: 'Synonymous variant with no predicted impact on splicing.' The evidence for this variant shows: 'Variant is missense, not synonymous.' Therefore, this criterion is not applied.