Genetic Information
Gene & Transcript Details
| ID | Status | Details |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000314.8 | MANE Select | 8515 nt | 846–2057 |
| NM_000314.7 | RefSeq Select | 8514 nt | 845–2056 |
| NM_000314.5 | Alternative | 8719 nt | 1032–2243 |
| NM_000314.4 | Alternative | 5572 nt | 1032–2243 |
| NM_000314.3 | Alternative | 3416 nt | 1032–2243 |
| NM_000314.6 | Alternative | 8718 nt | 1032–2243 |
Variant Details
Clinical & Population Data
Population Frequency
gnomADClinVar
Open""
COSMIC Somatic Evidence
Open
Functional Impact & Domains
Functional Domain
Computational Analysis
Pathogenicity Predictions
SpliceAISpliceAI Scores
Window: ±500bp| Effect Type | Score | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Acceptor Loss (AL) | 1.0 | 1 bp |
| Donor Loss (DL) | 0.9 | 44 bp |
| Acceptor Gain (AG) | 0.01 | -41 bp |
| Donor Gain (DG) | 0.0 | 404 bp |
VCEP Guidelines
Applied ACMG/AMP Criteria (VCEP Specific)
PVS1 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PVS1 is: "Use PTEN PVS1 decision tree". The evidence for this variant shows it affects the splice region at c.210-4 and is not within the canonical ±1 or ±2 splice sites or causing a null variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PS1 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PS1 is: "Same amino acid change as a previously established pathogenic variant regardless of nucleotide change OR different variant at same nucleotide position as a pathogenic splicing variant...". The evidence for this variant shows no established amino acid change or matching known pathogenic splicing variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PS2 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PS2 is: "De novo (both maternity and paternity confirmed) observation in a patient with the disease and no family history". There are no data on de novo occurrence for this variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PS3 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PS3 is: "Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product. RNA, mini-gene, or other assay shows impact on splicing". No functional studies have been performed for this variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PS4 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PS4 is: "Probands with specificity score ≥16 for very strong, 4–15.5 for strong, 2–3.5 for moderate, 1–1.5 for supporting". No case or cohort data are available. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM1 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PM1 is: "Located in a mutational hot spot and/or critical and well-established functional domain (residues in catalytic motifs: 90-94,123-130,166-168)". This variant is intronic and not within the defined catalytic motifs. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM2 (Supporting)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PM2 is: "Absent in population Databases present at <0.00001 (0.001%) allele frequency". The evidence for this variant shows it is absent from gnomAD (0% frequency). Therefore, this criterion is applied at Supporting strength.
PM3 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM3 is: "For recessive disorders, detected in trans with a pathogenic variant". There is no evidence of this variant in trans with a pathogenic PTEN variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM4 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PM4 is: "Protein length changes due to in-frame deletions/insertions in a non-repeat region or stop-loss variants". This variant is a splice‐region delins not resulting in a simple in‐frame amino acid indel. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM5 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PM5 is: "Missense change at an amino acid residue where a different missense change determined to be pathogenic has been seen before". This variant does not create a missense change. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM6 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PM6 is: "Assumed de novo occurrences without confirmation of paternity/maternity". No de novo information is available for this variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP1 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PP1 is: "Co-segregation with disease in multiple affected family members". No segregation data are available. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP2 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP2 is: "Missense variant in a gene with low rate of benign missense variation and where missense variants are a common mechanism". This variant affects splicing rather than causing a missense change. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP3 (Supporting)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PP3 is: "Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. Splicing variants: Concordance of SpliceAI and VarSeak". The evidence for this variant shows SpliceAI predicts acceptor loss (1.0) and donor loss (0.90). Therefore, this criterion is applied at Supporting strength.
PP4 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP4 is: "Patient's phenotype or family history is highly specific for a PTEN-related disorder". No patient phenotype or family history is provided. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP5 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP5 is: "Reputable source reports variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic". No such reports exist for this variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BA1 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BA1 is: "gnomAD Filtering allele frequency >0.00056 (0.056%)". This variant is absent in gnomAD (0%). Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS1 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BS1 is: "gnomAD Filtering allele frequency from 0.000043 up to 0.00056". This variant is absent in gnomAD (0%). Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS2 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BS2 is: "Observed in the homozygous state in a healthy individual". There are no observations of this variant in homozygous state. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS3 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BS3 is: "Well-established functional studies shows no damaging effect on protein function". No such studies have been performed. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS4 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BS4 is: "Lack of segregation in affected members of families". No segregation data are available. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP1 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP1 is: "Missense variant in a gene where loss-of-function is the primary mechanism". This variant affects splicing rather than causing a missense change. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP2 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BP2 is: "Observed in trans with a pathogenic PTEN variant". No trans observations are reported. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP3 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP3 is: "In-frame deletions/insertions in a repetitive region without a known functional impact". This variant is a splice-region delins, not an in-frame indel within a repeat. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP4 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BP4 is: "Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact on gene or gene product". SpliceAI predicts a damaging effect. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP5 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BP5 is: "Variant found in a case with an alternate molecular basis for disease". No such cases are reported. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP6 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP6 is: "Reputable source reports variant as benign". No such reports exist. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP7 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BP7 is: "A synonymous or intronic variant at or beyond +7/-21 with no predicted splice impact". This variant is at -4 and computational evidence predicts splice disruption. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.