Genetic Information

Gene & Transcript Details

Gene
PMS2
Transcript
NM_000535.7 MANE Select
Total Exons
Reference Sequence
NC_000007.13
Alternative Transcripts
IDStatusDetails
NM_000535.6 Alternative 5156 nt | 88–2676
NM_000535.4 Alternative 2836 nt | 88–2676
NM_000535.7 MANE Select 5093 nt | 31–2619
NM_000535.5 Alternative 2851 nt | 88–2676
NM_000535.3 Alternative 2820 nt | 57–2645

Variant Details

HGVS Notation
NM_000535.7:c.903+10A>T
Protein Change
?
Location
Exon 8 (Exon 8 of )
8
5'Exon Structure3'
Functional Consequence
Loss of Function
Alternate Identifiers

Clinical & Population Data

Population Frequency

gnomAD
Global Frequency
0.0 in 100,000
Extremely Rare
ACMG Criteria Applied PM2
This variant is absent or extremely rare in population databases (PM2 criteria applies).

ClinVar

Open
Classification
Likely Benign
1 publications
Clinical Statement

"This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (2 clinical laboratories)."

COSMIC Somatic Evidence

Open
COSMIC ID
Recurrence
0 occurrences
PM1 Criteria
Not Applied
COSMIC Database Preview
COSMIC Preview
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Functional Impact & Domains

Functional Domain

Hotspot Status
Not a hotspot
Domain Summary
This variant is not located in a mutational hotspot or critical domain.
Related Variants in This Domain
No evidence of other pathogenic variants at this position in gene PMS2.

Functional Studies & Therapeutic Relevance

Functional Summary

The PMS2 903+10A>T variant has not been functionally characterized.

Database Previews
OncoKB
OncoKB Preview
JAX-CKB
JAX-CKB Preview

Click on previews to view full database entries. External databases may require institutional access.

Computational Analysis

Pathogenicity Predictions

SpliceAI
Predictor Consensus
Mixed/VUS
PP3 Applied
No
REVEL Score
0.0
Threshold: ≥0.75 = PP3 applied

SpliceAI Scores

Window: ±500bp
Effect Type Score Position
- Acceptor Loss (AL) 0.02 109 bp
- Donor Loss (DL) 0.0 10 bp
+ Acceptor Gain (AG) 0.0 14 bp
+ Donor Gain (DG) 0.0 -327 bp
High impact (≥0.5) Medium impact (0.2-0.49) Low impact (<0.2)

VCEP Guidelines

Applied ACMG/AMP Criteria (VCEP Specific)

Filter Criteria:
PVS1

PVS1 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PVS1 is: "Variants at IVS±1 or IVS±2 where exon skipping or use of a cryptic splice site disrupts reading frame and is predicted to undergo NMD." The evidence for this variant shows it is at position +10, outside of IVS±1 or IVS±2. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PS1

PS1 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PS1 is: "Variants affecting the same non-canonical splice nucleotide as a confirmed pathogenic splice variant with similar or worse splicing in silico prediction using SpliceAI." The evidence for this variant shows it is at +10, not affecting a known non-canonical splice nucleotide. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PS2

PS2 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PS2 is: "De novo points: ≥4 de novo points for Very Strong, 2–3 for Strong, 1 for Moderate, 0.5 for Supporting." There are no de novo data available for this variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PS3

PS3 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PS3 is: "Strong: Calibrated functional assays with functional odds for Pathogenicity >18.7; Moderate/Supporting with lower thresholds." No functional assay data exist for this variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PS4

PS4 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS4 is: "Prevalence in affected individuals statistically increased over controls." No case-control or cohort data are available. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PM1

PM1 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM1 is: "Located in a mutational hot spot or functional domain without benign variation." The variant is intronic outside known functional motifs. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PM2

PM2 (Supporting)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PM2 is: "Supporting: Absent/extremely rare (<1 in 50,000 alleles) in gnomAD v4 dataset." The evidence shows the variant is absent from gnomAD. Therefore, this criterion is applied at Supporting strength.

PM3

PM3 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PM3 is: "Evidence for recessive inheritance based on allelic observations." No trans observations in recessive cases are available. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PM4

PM4 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM4 is: "Protein length changes due to in-frame indels or stop-loss." This intronic variant does not alter protein length. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PM5

PM5 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PM5 is: "Missense change at a residue with a different pathogenic missense." This variant is intronic. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PM6

PM6 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM6 is: "Unconfirmed de novo occurrence." No parental data exist. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PP1

PP1 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PP1 is: "Co-segregation with disease in multiple affected family members." No segregation data are available. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PP2

PP2 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP2 is: "Missense in a gene with low rate of benign missense variants." This variant is intronic. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PP3

PP3 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PP3 is: "Supporting: Predicted splice defect for non-canonical splice nucleotides using SpliceAI delta score ≥0.2." SpliceAI predicts a delta score of 0.02. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PP4

PP4 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PP4 is: "Phenotype specificity with multiple independent tumors or protein loss patterns." No tumor or phenotype data are available. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PP5

PP5 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP5 is: "Reputable source reports variant as pathogenic." The variant is reported benign, not pathogenic. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BA1

BA1 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BA1 is: "GnomAD v4 Grpmax filtering allele frequency ≥0.0028." The allele frequency is 0%. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BS1

BS1 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BS1 is: "GnomAD v4 Grpmax filtering allele frequency ≥0.0001 and <0.001." The allele frequency is 0%. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BS2

BS2 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BS2 is: "Co-occurrence in trans with a known pathogenic variant in the same gene in LS cases without CMMRD." No such co-occurrence data are available. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BS3

BS3 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BS3 is: "Strong: Synonymous/intronic variants with no mRNA aberration in laboratory assays." No laboratory splicing assays have been performed. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BS4

BS4 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BS4 is: "Lack of co-segregation with disease in families." No segregation data exist. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BP1

BP1 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP1 is: "Missense variant in a gene where only truncating variants cause disease." This variant is intronic. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BP2

BP2 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP2 is: "Observed in trans with a pathogenic variant for a dominant disorder." No data are available. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BP3

BP3 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP3 is: "In-frame deletions/insertions in repetitive regions." This variant is not an indel. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BP4

BP4 (Supporting)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BP4 is: "Supporting: For intronic variants, SpliceAI predicts no impact with delta score ≤0.1." SpliceAI gives 0.02. Therefore, this criterion is applied at Supporting strength.

BP5

BP5 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BP5 is: "Observations in cases with an alternate molecular basis for disease." No such cases are reported. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BP6

BP6 (Supporting)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP6 is: "Reputable source reports variant as benign without available evidence." ClinVar entries report this variant as Likely Benign. Therefore, this criterion is applied at Supporting strength.

BP7

BP7 (Supporting)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BP7 is: "Supporting: A synonymous or intronic variant at or beyond -21/+7." This variant is at +10. Therefore, this criterion is applied at Supporting strength.