Genetic Information

Gene & Transcript Details

Gene
RUNX1
Transcript
NM_001754.4 MANE Select
Total Exons
Reference Sequence
NC_000021.8
Alternative Transcripts
IDStatusDetails
NM_001754.3 Alternative 6190 nt | 400–1842
NM_001754.4 RefSeq Select 5967 nt | 191–1633
NM_001754.5 MANE Select 5971 nt | 195–1637

Variant Details

HGVS Notation
NM_001754.4:c.296_298del
Protein Change
C99del
Location
Exon 4 (Exon 4 of )
4
5'Exon Structure3'
Functional Consequence
Loss of Function
Alternate Identifiers

Clinical & Population Data

Population Frequency

gnomAD
Global Frequency
0.0 in 100,000
Extremely Rare
ACMG Criteria Applied PM2
This variant is absent or extremely rare in population databases (PM2 criteria applies).

ClinVar

Open
Classification
Unknown
0 publications
Clinical Statement

""

COSMIC Somatic Evidence

Open
COSMIC ID
Recurrence
0 occurrences
PM1 Criteria
Not Applied
COSMIC Database Preview
COSMIC Preview
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Functional Impact & Domains

Functional Domain

Hotspot Status
Not a hotspot
Domain Summary
This variant is not located in a mutational hotspot or critical domain.
Related Variants in This Domain
No evidence of other pathogenic variants at this position in gene RUNX1.

Functional Studies & Therapeutic Relevance

Functional Summary

The RUNX1 C99del variant has not been functionally characterized.

Database Previews
OncoKB
OncoKB Preview
JAX-CKB
JAX-CKB Preview

Click on previews to view full database entries. External databases may require institutional access.

Computational Analysis

Pathogenicity Predictions

SpliceAI
Predictor Consensus
Unknown
PP3 Applied
No
REVEL Score
0.0
Threshold: ≥0.75 = PP3 applied

SpliceAI Scores

Window: ±500bp
Effect Type Score Position
- Acceptor Loss (AL) 0.0 243 bp
- Donor Loss (DL) 0.0 -173 bp
+ Acceptor Gain (AG) 0.04 201 bp
+ Donor Gain (DG) 0.02 396 bp
High impact (≥0.5) Medium impact (0.2-0.49) Low impact (<0.2)

VCEP Guidelines

Applied ACMG/AMP Criteria (VCEP Specific)

Filter Criteria:
PVS1

PVS1 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PVS1 is: "Very Strong Per modified RUNX1 PVS1 decision tree for SNVs and CNVs and table of splicing effects." The evidence for this variant shows it is an in-frame single amino acid deletion (C99del), not a null frameshift or canonical ±1/2 splice site. Therefore, this criterion is not applied because the variant does not meet the definition of a loss-of-function null variant.

PS1

PS1 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PS1 Strong is: "Same amino acid change as a previously established pathogenic variant regardless of nucleotide change." The evidence for this variant shows no prior pathogenic variant resulting in C99del reported. Therefore, this criterion is not applied because there is no known pathogenic variant with the identical amino acid change.

PS2

PS2 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PS2 Moderate is: "Phenotype consistent with gene but not highly specific and high genetic heterogeneity. For each proven de novo case give 0.5 points…Moderate = 1.0 points total." The evidence for this variant shows no de novo status has been established. Therefore, this criterion is not applied due to absence of de novo data.

PS3

PS3 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS3 Strong is: "Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product." The evidence for this variant shows no functional studies have been performed. Therefore, this criterion is not applied because required functional data are missing.

PS4

PS4 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PS4 Strong is: "≥ 4 probands meeting at least one of the RUNX1-phenotypic criteria." The evidence for this variant shows no proband data. Therefore, this criterion is not applied due to lack of case data.

PM1

PM1 (Supporting)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PM1 Supporting is: "Variant affecting one of the other amino acid residues 89-204 within the RHD." The evidence for this variant shows deletion of C99, which lies between residues 89 and 204 in the Runt Homology Domain. Therefore, this criterion is applied at Supporting strength because the variant affects a non-hotspot residue within the critical domain.

PM2

PM2 (Supporting)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PM2 Supporting is: "Variant must be completely absent from all population databases." The evidence for this variant shows it is not present in gnomAD or other control datasets. Therefore, this criterion is applied at Supporting strength due to absence from controls.

PM3

PM3 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM3 Moderate is: "For recessive disorders, detected in trans with a pathogenic variant." The evidence for this variant shows no information on trans phase with another variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PM4

PM4 (Supporting)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PM4 Supporting is: "In-frame deletion/insertion impacting at least one of the other amino acid residues 89-204 within the RHD." The evidence for this variant shows an in-frame deletion of codon 99, which is within residues 89-204. Therefore, this criterion is applied at Supporting strength because it is an in-frame deletion in the domain outside the specific hotspot residues.

PM5

PM5 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM5 Moderate is: "Novel missense change at an amino acid residue where a different missense change determined to be pathogenic has been seen before." The evidence for this variant shows it is an in-frame deletion, not a missense change at a residue with known pathogenic missense variants. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PM6

PM6 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PM6 Moderate is: "Phenotype consistent with gene…for each assumed de novo case give 0.25 points…Moderate = 1.0 points total." The evidence for this variant shows no de novo information. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PP1

PP1 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PP1 Supporting is: "3 or 4 meioses observed within one or across multiple families." The evidence for this variant shows no segregation data. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PP2

PP2 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP2 Supporting is: "Missense variant in a gene with a low rate of benign missense variation and where missense variants are a common mechanism of disease." The evidence for this variant shows it is an in-frame deletion, not a missense variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PP3

PP3 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PP3 Supporting is: "For missense variants: REVEL ≥ 0.88 or SpliceAI ≥ 0.38…" The evidence for this variant shows it is an in-frame deletion and SpliceAI score is 0.04. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PP4

PP4 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP4 Supporting is: "Patient’s phenotype or family history is highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology." The evidence for this variant shows no phenotype data provided. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

PP5

PP5 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP5 Supporting is: "Reputable source recently reports variant as pathogenic." The evidence for this variant shows no ClinVar or other report. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BA1

BA1 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BA1 Stand Alone is: "Minor allele frequency ≥ 0.15% in any general population dataset." The evidence for this variant shows it is absent from all population databases. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BS1

BS1 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BS1 Strong is: "Minor allele frequency between 0.015% and 0.15% in any general population dataset." The evidence for this variant shows MAF = 0%. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BS2

BS2 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS2 Strong is: "Observed in a healthy adult individual for a dominant disorder with full penetrance." The evidence for this variant shows no healthy adult observations. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BS3

BS3 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BS3 Strong is: "Transactivation assays demonstrating normal function AND secondary assay normal." The evidence for this variant shows no functional assays. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BS4

BS4 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS4 Strong is: "Lack of segregation in affected members of a family." The evidence for this variant shows no segregation data. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BP1

BP1 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP1 Supporting is: "Missense variant in a gene where only loss-of-function causes disease." The evidence for this variant shows an in-frame deletion. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BP2

BP2 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP2 Supporting is: "Observed in trans with a pathogenic variant for a fully penetrant dominant gene." The evidence for this variant shows no such observation. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BP3

BP3 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP3 Supporting is: "In-frame deletion in a repetitive region without known function." The evidence for this variant shows no repetitive region context. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BP4

BP4 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BP4 Supporting is: "For missense variants REVEL < 0.50 and SpliceAI ≤ 0.20." The evidence for this variant shows an in-frame deletion. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BP5

BP5 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP5 Supporting is: "Variant found in a case with an alternate molecular basis for disease." The evidence for this variant shows no alternate diagnosis. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BP6

BP6 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP6 Supporting is: "Reputable source reports variant as benign." The evidence for this variant shows no such report. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.

BP7

BP7 (Not Applied)

According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BP7 Supporting is: "Synonymous or intronic variant with SpliceAI ≤ 0.20 and phyloP100way ≤ 2.0." The evidence for this variant shows it is an in-frame coding deletion. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.