Genetic Information
Gene & Transcript Details
| ID | Status | Details |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000051.3 | RefSeq Select | 13147 nt | 386–9556 |
| NM_000051.4 | MANE Select | 12915 nt | 151–9321 |
Variant Details
Clinical & Population Data
Population Frequency
gnomADClinVar
Open"This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (4 clinical laboratories) and as Benign (1 clinical laboratories)."
COSMIC Somatic Evidence
Open
Functional Impact & Domains
Functional Domain
Computational Analysis
Pathogenicity Predictions
SpliceAISpliceAI Scores
Window: ±500bp| Effect Type | Score | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Acceptor Loss (AL) | 0.0 | -46 bp |
| Donor Loss (DL) | 0.0 | -74 bp |
| Acceptor Gain (AG) | 0.0 | -91 bp |
| Donor Gain (DG) | 0.0 | -196 bp |
VCEP Guidelines
Applied ACMG/AMP Criteria (VCEP Specific)
PVS1 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PVS1 is: "Use ATM PVS1 Decision Tree to evaluate null variants (nonsense, frameshift, canonical ±1–2 splice sites, initiation codon, single exon or multiexon deletion)". The evidence for this variant shows: it is a synonymous (silent) change with no predicted impact on splicing. Therefore, this criterion is not applied because the variant does not result in a null allele.
PS1 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PS1 is: "Same amino acid change as a known pathogenic variant (with different nucleotide change), provided splicing is ruled out". The evidence for this variant shows: there is no amino acid change (T2921=). Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PS2 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS2 is: "De novo (both maternity and paternity confirmed) in a patient with the disease and no family history". The evidence for this variant shows: no de novo segregation data are available. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PS3 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PS3 is: "Use functional studies showing a deleterious effect on ATM-specific assays (e.g., failure to rescue kinase activity and radiosensitivity)". The evidence for this variant shows: no functional characterization has been performed. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PS4 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS4 is: "Prevalence in affected individuals significantly increased compared to controls (case–control data with p≤0.05 AND OR≥2 or lower CI≥1.5)". The evidence for this variant shows: no case–control or statistical association data. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM1 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM1 is: "Located in a mutational hot spot or well‐studied functional domain without benign variation". The evidence for this variant shows: it is synonymous and not within a defined critical domain. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM2 (Supporting)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PM2_supporting is: "Frequency ≤.001% if n=1 in a single subpopulation, that is sufficiently rare and PM2_supporting would apply". The evidence for this variant shows: global gnomAD frequency is 0.000398% with allele count = 1. Therefore, this criterion is applied at Supporting strength because the variant meets the gene‐specific rarity threshold.
PM3 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PM3 is: "Observed in trans with a pathogenic variant in a recessive disorder (using ATM PM3/BP2 table)". The evidence for this variant shows: no data on in trans observations. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM4 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM4 is: "Protein length changes due to in‐frame indels or stop‐loss variants". The evidence for this variant shows: no change in protein length. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM5 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PM5_supporting is: "Novel missense change at an amino acid residue where a different pathogenic missense change has been seen". The evidence for this variant shows: no amino acid change. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM6 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM6 is: "Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity". The evidence for this variant shows: no de novo data. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP1 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP1 is: "Co‐segregation with disease in multiple affected family members". The evidence for this variant shows: no segregation data. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP2 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP2 is: "Missense variant in a gene with low rate of benign missense variation and where missense is a common mechanism". The evidence for this variant shows: it is synonymous, not missense. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP3 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for PP3 is: "REVEL >.733 or RNA predictor shows splice impact". The evidence for this variant shows: SpliceAI score = 0 (no splice impact) and no REVEL data to suggest deleterious effect. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP4 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP4 is: "Patient’s phenotype or family history is highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology". The evidence for this variant shows: no phenotype data. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP5 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP5 is: "Reputable source reports pathogenic but evidence unavailable". The evidence for this variant shows: reputable sources report benign/likely benign, not pathogenic. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BA1 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BA1 is: "Filtering allele frequency >.5%". The evidence for this variant shows: global frequency = 0.000398%, well below 0.5%. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS1 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BS1 is: "Filtering allele frequency >.05%". The evidence for this variant shows: global frequency = 0.000398%, below 0.05%. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS2 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS2 is: "Observed in healthy adult individuals for a fully penetrant dominant disorder". The evidence for this variant shows: no such observations reported. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS3 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BS3 is: "Well‐established functional studies show no deleterious effect on ATM‐specific assays". The evidence for this variant shows: no functional rescue data. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS4 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS4 is: "Lack of segregation in affected members of a family". The evidence for this variant shows: no segregation data. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP1 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP1 is: "Missense variant in a gene where only truncating variants cause disease". The evidence for this variant shows: it is synonymous. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP2 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BP2 is: "Observed in cis with pathogenic variant in recessive disorder". The evidence for this variant shows: no data on cis/trans phase. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP3 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP3 is: "In-frame deletion/duplication in repetitive region". The evidence for this variant shows: not applicable (synonymous SNV). Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP4 (Not Applied)
According to VCEP guidelines, the rule for BP4 is: "REVEL ≤.249 or RNA predictor shows splice impact". The evidence for this variant shows: SpliceAI score = 0 (no splice impact) and no REVEL data. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP5 (Not Applied)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP5 is: "Variant found in a case with an alternate molecular basis for disease". The evidence for this variant shows: no such alternate pathogenic basis reported. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP6 (Supporting)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP6 is: "Reputable source reports variant as benign, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory". The evidence for this variant shows: ClinVar entries from five laboratories (four Likely benign, one Benign). Therefore, this criterion is applied at Supporting strength because reputable sources classify the variant benignly without available evidence.
BP7 (Supporting)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP7 is: "Synonymous variant with no predicted impact on splicing". The evidence for this variant shows: SpliceAI score = 0, indicating no impact on splicing. Therefore, this criterion is applied at Supporting strength.