BCOR c.3746-10C>T, p.?

NM_017745.5:c.3746-10C>T
Likely Benign
This intronic BCOR variant (c.3746-10C>T) is extremely rare (PM2) and has computational and database evidence supporting no functional impact (BP4, BP6). No evidence for pathogenicity is observed. The combination of one Moderate and two Supporting benign criteria yields a Likely Benign classification.
ACMG/AMP Criteria Applied
PM2 BP4 BP6

Genetic Information

Gene & Transcript Details
Gene
BCOR
Transcript
NM_017745.5
Total Exons
15
Strand
Reverse (−)
Reference Sequence
NC_000023.10
Alternative Transcripts
IDStatusDetails
NM_017745.6 Alternative 15 exons | Reverse
NM_017745.4 Alternative 15 exons | Reverse
Variant Details
HGVS Notation
NM_017745.5:c.3746-10C>T
Protein Change
?
Location
Exon 8 (Exon 8 of 15)
8
5'Exon Structure (15 total)3'
Functional Consequence
Loss of Function
Related Variants
Variant interpretation based on transcript NM_017745.5

Genome Browser

UCSC Genome Browser hg19/GRCh37
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HGVS InputNM_017745:c.3746-10C>T
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Clinical Data

Population Frequency
Global Frequency
0.00566%
Rare
Highest in Population
East Asian
0.0715%
Common
Global: 0.00566%
East Asian: 0.0715%
0%
0.05%
0.1%
1%
5%
10%+
Allele Information
Total: 106030Alt: 6Homozygotes: 0
ACMG Criteria Applied
PM2
This variant is present in gnomAD (MAF= 0.00566%, 6/106030 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and at a higher frequency in the East Asian population (MAF= 0.0715%, 6/8396 alleles, homozygotes = 0). The variant is rare (MAF < 0.1%), supporting PM2 criterion application.
ClinVar 2026-02-23T20:30:54.907134
Classification
Benign
Based on 1 submitter review in ClinVar
Submitter Breakdown
1 B
Pathogenic
Likely Path.
VUS
Likely Benign
Benign
Publications (0)
No publication details.
Clinical Statement
This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (1 clinical laboratories).
COSMIC
COSMIC ID
Unknown
Recurrence
0 occurrences
PM1 Criteria
Not Applied
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Functional Impact

Functional Domain
Hotspot Status
Not a hotspot
Domain Summary

This variant is not located in a mutational hotspot or critical domain (0 mutations).

Related Variants in This Domain
Functional Studies & Therapeutic Relevance
Functional Summary
The BCOR 3746-10C>T variant has not been functionally characterized.
Database Previews
OncoKB
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JAX-CKB
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Computational Analysis

Pathogenicity Predictions
Predictor Consensus
Unknown
PP3 Applied
No
SpliceAI Scores Window: ±500bp
Effect TypeScorePosition
-Acceptor Loss
0.05
-67 bp
-Donor Loss
0.0
-335 bp
+Acceptor Gain
0.0
111 bp
+Donor Gain
0.0
173 bp
High impact (≥0.5)
Medium impact (0.2-0.49)
Low impact (<0.2)

VCEP Guidelines

Applied ACMG/AMP Criteria (VCEP Specific)
PVS1
PVS1 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PVS1 is: "Null variant in a gene where loss of function is a known mechanism of disease (e.g., nonsense, frameshift, canonical ±1 or 2 splice sites, initiation codon, single exon deletion in a LoF gene)". The evidence for this variant shows it is an intronic change at position c.3746-10, outside of the canonical ±1 or 2 splice sites. Therefore, this criterion is not applied because the variant does not create a null effect at a canonical splice site.
PS1
PS1 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS1 is: "Same amino acid change as a known pathogenic variant but different nucleotide change". The evidence for this variant shows it is intronic with no predicted amino acid change. Therefore, this criterion is not applied because there is no amino acid alteration.
PS2
PS2 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS2 is: "De novo (both maternity and paternity confirmed) in a patient with the disease and no family history". There are no reported de novo data for this variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PS3
PS3 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS3 is: "Well-established functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product". No functional studies have been performed for this variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PS4
PS4 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS4 is: "Prevalence in affected individuals significantly increased compared with controls". There is no case–control or cohort data showing enrichment in affected individuals. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM1
PM1 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM1 is: "Located in a mutational hot spot or well‐established functional domain without benign variation". This variant lies in an intronic region with no known hotspot or functional domain. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM2
PM2 (Moderate)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM2 is: "Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive)". The evidence for this variant shows a gnomAD maximum allele frequency of 0.00566%, which is below typical population thresholds (<0.1%). Therefore, this criterion is applied at Moderate strength because the variant is extremely rare in population databases.
PM3
PM3 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM3 is: "Detected in trans with a pathogenic variant for a recessive disorder". There are no data on trans configuration with a pathogenic variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM4
PM4 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM4 is: "Protein length changes due to in‐frame deletions/insertions or stop‐loss variants". This variant is intronic and does not alter protein length. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM5
PM5 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM5 is: "Novel missense change at an amino acid residue where a different pathogenic missense change has been seen". This variant is intronic with no amino acid change. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PM6
PM6 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM6 is: "Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity". No de novo assumption data exist for this variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP1
PP1 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP1 is: "Co‐segregation with disease in multiple affected family members". No segregation data are available. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP2
PP2 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP2 is: "Missense variant in a gene with a low rate of benign missense variation and where missense variants are a common mechanism of disease". This variant is intronic, not missense. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP3
PP3 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP3 is: "Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene/gene product". Computational tools (SpliceAI score 0.05) do not predict deleterious impact. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP4
PP4 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP4 is: "Patient’s phenotype or family history highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology". No phenotype data are provided. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
PP5
PP5 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP5 is: "Reputable source reports variant as pathogenic, but without accessible evidence". ClinVar reports this variant as benign, not pathogenic. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BA1
BA1 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BA1 is: "Allele frequency is too high for the disorder (based on population data)". The allele frequency of 0.00566% is not above typical BA1 thresholds. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS1
BS1 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS1 is: "Allele frequency is greater than expected for the disorder". The observed frequency of 0.00566% does not exceed disorder‐specific thresholds. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS2
BS2 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS2 is: "Observed in healthy individuals with full penetrance expected at an early age". Although seen in gnomAD, healthy status and penetrance expectations are not confirmed. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS3
BS3 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS3 is: "Well-established functional studies show no damaging effect on protein function or splicing". No functional assays are available. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BS4
BS4 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS4 is: "Lack of segregation in affected family members". No segregation data are available. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP1
BP1 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP1 is: "Missense variant in a gene where only LoF causes disease". This variant is intronic. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP2
BP2 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP2 is: "Observed in trans with a pathogenic variant for dominant disorders or in cis with a pathogenic variant". No such observations exist. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP3
BP3 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP3 is: "In‐frame deletions/insertions in a repetitive region without known function". This variant is a single nucleotide change in an intron. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP4
BP4 (Supporting)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP4 is: "Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact on gene or gene product". SpliceAI predicts a maximum acceptor loss score of 0.05, below thresholds for splicing impact. Therefore, this criterion is applied at Supporting strength because in silico tools do not predict a deleterious effect.
BP5
BP5 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP5 is: "Variant found in a case with an alternate molecular basis for disease". No such cases are reported. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.
BP6
BP6 (Supporting)
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP6 is: "Reputable source reports variant as benign, but without accessible evidence". ClinVar lists this variant as benign (1 clinical laboratory) without accessible underlying evidence. Therefore, this criterion is applied at Supporting strength.
BP7
BP7 (Not Applied) Strength Modified
According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP7 is: "Synonymous variant with no predicted impact on splicing". This variant is intronic and not synonymous. Therefore, this criterion is not applied.