Genetic Information

Gene & Transcript Details

Gene
TET2
Transcript
NM_001127208.2 MANE Select
Total Exons
Reference Sequence
NC_000004.11
Alternative Transcripts
IDStatusDetails
NM_001127208.3 MANE Select 9589 nt | 297–6305
NM_001127208.1 Alternative 9677 nt | 387–6395
NM_001127208.2 RefSeq Select 9796 nt | 488–6496

Variant Details

HGVS Notation
NM_001127208.2:c.3194del
Protein Change
L1065*
Location
Exon 3 (Exon 3 of )
3
5'Exon Structure3'
Functional Consequence
Loss of Function
Alternate Identifiers

Clinical & Population Data

Population Frequency

gnomAD
Global Frequency
0.0 in 100,000
Extremely Rare
ACMG Criteria Applied PM2
This variant is absent or extremely rare in population databases (PM2 criteria applies).

ClinVar

Open
Classification
Unknown
0 publications
Clinical Statement

""

COSMIC Somatic Evidence

Open
COSMIC ID
Recurrence
0 occurrences
PM1 Criteria
Not Applied
COSMIC Database Preview
COSMIC Preview
Accessing full COSMIC database details requires institutional login or subscription.

Functional Impact & Domains

Functional Domain

Hotspot Status
Not a hotspot
Domain Summary
This variant is not located in a mutational hotspot or critical domain.
Related Variants in This Domain
No evidence of other pathogenic variants at this position in gene TET2.

Functional Studies & Therapeutic Relevance

Functional Summary

The TET2 L1065* variant is a truncating mutation that disrupts the C-terminal catalytic domain of the TET2 protein. This disruption is predicted to inactivate the gene, leading to a loss of enzymatic function necessary for generating 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC), and is considered an oncogenic event.

Database Previews
OncoKB
OncoKB Preview
JAX-CKB
JAX-CKB Preview

Click on previews to view full database entries. External databases may require institutional access.

Computational Analysis

Pathogenicity Predictions

SpliceAI
Predictor Consensus
Unknown
PP3 Applied
No
REVEL Score
0.0
Threshold: ≥0.75 = PP3 applied

SpliceAI Scores

Window: ±500bp
Effect Type Score Position
- Acceptor Loss (AL) 0.0 -315 bp
- Donor Loss (DL) 0.13 219 bp
+ Acceptor Gain (AG) 0.0 -390 bp
+ Donor Gain (DG) 0.0 -175 bp
High impact (≥0.5) Medium impact (0.2-0.49) Low impact (<0.2)

VCEP Guidelines

Applied ACMG/AMP Criteria (VCEP Specific)

Filter Criteria:
PVS1

PVS1 (Very Strong)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PVS1 is: 'Null variant in a gene where loss of function (LoF) is a known mechanism of disease (e.g., nonsense, frameshift, canonical ±1 or 2 splice sites, initiation codon, single exon deletion in a LoF gene)'. The evidence for this variant shows: NM_001127208.2:c.3194delT results in L1065* truncation leading to a premature stop and predicted loss of the C-terminal catalytic domain in TET2, a gene with established LOF disease mechanism. Therefore, this criterion is applied at Very Strong strength because it is a null (nonsense) variant in a gene where LOF is known to cause disease.

PS1

PS1 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS1 is: 'Same amino acid change as a known pathogenic variant but different nucleotide change'. The evidence for this variant shows: no known pathogenic variant at residue L1065 with a different nucleotide change. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength because the exact amino acid change has not been previously reported as pathogenic.

PS2

PS2 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS2 is: 'De novo (both maternity and paternity confirmed) in a patient with the disease and no family history'. The evidence for this variant shows: no parental genotyping or de novo confirmation data available. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength because parental data are not provided.

PS3

PS3 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS3 is: 'Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product'. The evidence for this variant shows: only predictive disruption of function from truncation, without specific published functional assays. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength because direct functional study data are lacking.

PS4

PS4 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PS4 is: 'Prevalence in affected individuals significantly increased compared with controls'. The evidence for this variant shows: no case-control or aggregate patient frequency data provided. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength because comparative prevalence data are unavailable.

PM1

PM1 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM1 is: 'Located in a mutational hot spot or well-established functional domain without benign variation'. The evidence for this variant shows: insufficient information on domain boundaries or hotspot status at L1065. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength due to lack of domain/hotspot annotation.

PM2

PM2 (Moderate)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM2 is: 'Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive)'. The evidence for this variant shows: not found in gnomAD or other population databases. Therefore, this criterion is applied at Moderate strength because the variant is absent from population controls.

PM3

PM3 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM3 is: 'Detected in trans with a pathogenic variant for recessive disorders'. The evidence for this variant shows: TET2 disease is dominant/LoF; no trans data. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength because the variant is not in a recessive context.

PM4

PM4 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM4 is: 'Protein length changes due to in-frame deletions/insertions or stop-loss variants'. The evidence for this variant shows: frameshift resulting in truncation, not an in-frame change. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength because the variant is not an in-frame indel or stop-loss.

PM5

PM5 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM5 is: 'Novel missense change at an amino acid residue where a different pathogenic missense change has been seen'. The evidence for this variant shows: it is a nonsense variant, not a missense change. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength.

PM6

PM6 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PM6 is: 'Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity'. The evidence for this variant shows: no de novo assumption or partial parental data. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength due to lack of de novo evidence.

PP1

PP1 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP1 is: 'Co-segregation with disease in multiple affected family members'. The evidence for this variant shows: no family segregation data. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength because segregation analysis is not available.

PP2

PP2 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP2 is: 'Missense variant in a gene with a low rate of benign missense variation and where missense variants are a common mechanism of disease'. The evidence for this variant shows: it is nonsense, not missense. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength.

PP3

PP3 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP3 is: 'Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect'. The evidence for this variant shows: SpliceAI score 0.13 (low) and no other in silico tools indicating deleterious effect. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength because computational evidence does not support deleterious impact beyond null.

PP4

PP4 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP4 is: 'Patient's phenotype or family history highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology'. The evidence for this variant shows: no specific clinical phenotype data provided. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength due to lack of phenotype specificity.

PP5

PP5 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for PP5 is: 'Reputable source reports variant as pathogenic, but without accessible evidence'. The evidence for this variant shows: not found in ClinVar or other sources. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength.

BA1

BA1 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BA1 is: 'Allele frequency is too high for the disorder'. The evidence for this variant shows: absent from population databases. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength.

BS1

BS1 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS1 is: 'Allele frequency is greater than expected for the disorder'. The evidence for this variant shows: absent in controls. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength.

BS2

BS2 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS2 is: 'Observed in healthy individuals with full penetrance expected at an early age'. The evidence for this variant shows: no data in healthy individuals. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength because healthy individual data are unavailable.

BS3

BS3 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS3 is: 'Well-established functional studies show no damaging effect on protein function or splicing'. The evidence for this variant shows: no functional studies demonstrating lack of effect. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength.

BS4

BS4 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BS4 is: 'Lack of segregation in affected family members'. The evidence for this variant shows: no segregation data. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength.

BP1

BP1 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP1 is: 'Missense variant in a gene where only LoF causes disease'. The evidence for this variant shows: it is a nonsense variant. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength.

BP2

BP2 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP2 is: 'Observed in trans with a pathogenic variant for dominant disorders or in cis with a pathogenic variant'. The evidence for this variant shows: no cis/trans data. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength.

BP3

BP3 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP3 is: 'In-frame deletions/insertions in a repetitive region without known function'. The evidence for this variant shows: frameshift, not in-frame in repetitive region. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength.

BP4

BP4 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP4 is: 'Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact'. The evidence for this variant shows: SpliceAI low impact, but truncation nullifies computational benign inference. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength.

BP5

BP5 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP5 is: 'Variant found in a case with an alternate molecular basis for disease'. The evidence for this variant shows: no alternate molecular basis reported. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength.

BP6

BP6 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP6 is: 'Reputable source reports variant as benign, but without accessible evidence'. The evidence for this variant shows: no such reports. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength.

BP7

BP7 (Not Applied)

According to standard ACMG guidelines, the rule for BP7 is: 'Synonymous variant with no predicted impact on splicing'. The evidence for this variant shows: it is a nonsense variant, not synonymous. Therefore, this criterion is not applied at Not Applied strength.