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Classification rationale
1

The PIK3CA c.3203dup (p.Asn1068LysfsTer5; p.N1068Kfs*5) variant has been observed in somatic cancers in COSMIC (COSV55878665, 29 occurrences) and has also been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic with criteria provided by a single submitter.

2

The variant was absent from both gnomAD v2.1 and gnomAD v4.1, supporting PM2 at the Brain Malformations VCEP supporting level and arguing against BA1, BS1, and BS2 population-based benign evidence.

3

The affected residue lies at Asn1068, and the Brain Malformations specification Table 4 lists a PIK3CA critical domain spanning amino acids 797-1068, supporting PM1_Supporting; however, although OncoKB and the literature triage point to likely gain-of-function biology, the workspace does not provide variant-specific validated assay details sufficient to adjudicate PS3.

4

SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score 0.03), but PP3 is not applicable in this gain-of-function VCEP and BP4/BP7 are restricted to synonymous, intronic, or UTR contexts rather than coding frameshift variants.

Applied criteria
Met
Not met
Not assessed
N/A
Very strong
Strong
Moderate
Supporting
Pathogenic evidence
PVS
PVS1
PS
PS1
PS2
PS3
PS4
PM
PM1
PM2
PM3
PM4
PM5
PM6
PP
PP1
PP2
PP3
PP4
PP5
Benign evidence
BA
BA1
BS
BS1
BS2
BS3
BS4
BP
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
PVS1
Rationale
Select a criterion to inspect its explanation.
Evidence used
Gaps remaining
Rule
Publications
Research and evidence
ClinVar evidence
02
ClinVar
This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (1 clinical laboratory).
Functional evidence
03
Functional
OncoKB classifies this variant as Likely Oncogenic; biological effect: Likely Gain-of-function.
In silico evidence
04
In silico
SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.03).
COSMIC evidence
05
COSMIC
This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV55878665, n = 29 times).
Cancer hotspots evidence
06
Cancer hotspots
No cancer hotspot summary recorded.