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Classification rationale
1

NM_000179.3:c.3312del (p.Phe1104LeufsTer11) is a frameshift deletion in exon 5 of MSH6 predicted to introduce a premature termination codon at codon 1104, well within the VCEP threshold of codon 1341 for PVS1_VeryStrong.

cspec ↗
2

This variant is extremely rare in population databases, with a single heterozygous observation in gnomAD v4.1 (AF = 6.20e-07; 1/1,614,052 alleles) and absent from gnomAD v2.1, meeting PM2_Supporting per MSH6 VCEP thresholds (AF <0.00002).

gnomad_v4 ↗
3

This variant has been classified as Pathogenic by the InSiGHT expert panel in ClinVar (Variation ID: 89371) and by six clinical laboratories. The ClinVar record cites PMIDs 16360201, 18269114, 20487569, and 27601186; however, full-text confirmation of variant-specific mention could not be verified for these papers, and PP5 is not applicable per VCEP guidance.

clinvar ↗
4

No de novo observations (PS2), calibrated functional assay data (PS3), segregation data (PP1/BS4), or tumor phenotype data (PP4/BP5) were identified in the literature for this specific variant.

5

Applying the MSH6 VCEP v2.0.0 combination rules: PVS1_VeryStrong alone meets Rule 1 (>=1 PVS1_VeryStrong), yielding a classification of Pathogenic.

cspec ↗
Applied criteria
Met
Not met
Not assessed
N/A
Very strong
Strong
Moderate
Supporting
Pathogenic evidence
PVS
PVS1
PS
PS1
PS2
PS3
PS4
PM
PM1
PM2
PM3
PM4
PM5
PM6
PP
PP1
PP2
PP3
PP4
PP5
Benign evidence
BA
BA1
BS
BS1
BS2
BS3
BS4
BP
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
PVS1
Rationale
Select a criterion to inspect its explanation.
Evidence used
Gaps remaining
Rule
Publications
Research and evidence
gnomAD v2.1 evidence
v2.1
gnomAD v4.1 evidence
v4.1
01
Population
gnomAD v2.1Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
gnomAD v4.1This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 6.19559e-07; MAF= 0.00006%, 1/1614052 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF= 8.47433e-07; MAF= 0.00008%, 1/1180034 alleles, homozygotes = 0).
gnomAD CanadaAvailable
ClinVar evidence
02
ClinVar
This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (6 clinical laboratories) and as Pathogenic by International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumours (InSiGHT) (expert panel). (ClinVarID = 89371)
Functional evidence
03
Functional
OncoKB: Likely Oncogenic
OncoKB identified variant-specific curated literature and context relevant to functional review; biological-effect context: Likely Loss-of-function; curated oncogenicity label: Likely Oncogenic.
In silico evidence
04
In silico
SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.00).
COSMIC evidence
05
COSMIC
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV52275040, n = 12 times).
Cancer hotspots evidence
06
Cancer hotspots Not found
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.