NM_000051.4:c.5983G>T (p.Glu1995Ter) is a nonsense variant in exon 40 of 63 of ATM, a gene where loss of function is a well-established mechanism for autosomal recessive ataxia-telangiectasia. The premature termination codon lies well upstream of the final exon and is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay, removing all critical C-terminal domains (FAT, PI3K, FATC). Under the ATM VCEP v1.5 PVS1 decision tree, this meets PVS1 at Very Strong strength.1 The variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1 and v2.1 (0 alleles observed), meeting the ATM VCEP v1.5 PM2_Supporting threshold of allele frequency ≤0.001% in the gnomAD v4 dataset.2 As a truncating variant with a premature termination codon at p.Glu1995, located upstream of p.Arg3047, PM5_Supporting applies per ATM VCEP v1.5 specifications.3 No experimental functional data (PS3/BS3), case-control enrichment data (PS4), de novo observations (PS5), or co-segregation data (PP1) were identified for this specific variant in the reviewed literature. None of the three publications reviewed (PMID:27413114, PMID:30348496, PMID:30553448) mentioned NM_000051.4:c.5983G>T. Applying the ATM VCEP v1.5 final classification rules (Richards et al. 2015 combination framework): PVS1 (Very Strong) plus two Supporting pathogenic criteria (PM2_Supporting, PM5_Supporting) satisfies Rule 4 (1 Pathogenic Very Strong + ≥2 Pathogenic Supporting), resulting in a final classification of Pathogenic.4