NM_000249.4:c.1094G>A (p.Ser365Asn) is a missense variant in exon 12 of MLH1, absent from gnomAD v4.1 and v2.1 (PM2_Supporting per VCEP v2.0.0).1 In silico predictors strongly favor a benign effect: HCI prior probability is 0.0025 (BP4_Supporting per VCEP, threshold <0.11), REVEL score is 0.321, and BayesDel score is -0.220172.2 SpliceAI predicts no splicing impact (max delta score 0.01), confirming the variant does not create a cryptic splice site.3 The InSiGHT Locus-Specific Database (Thompson et al. 2013, PMID:22949387) classifies this variant as Class 5 (Pathogenic) based on a multifactorial likelihood model incorporating yeast-based MMR functional defect data and co-segregation in multiple families, but the quantitative calibrated functional odds and segregation likelihood ratios required for VCEP PS3 and PP1 strength assignment were not available in the case materials.4 ClinVar reports this variant as Uncertain Significance (4 clinical laboratories, criteria provided single submitter, ClinVar ID 1790197).5 No tumor pathology data (MSI status, MMR IHC, BRAF V600E, MLH1 methylation) was available to assess PP4 or BP5. Several criteria designated as Not Applicable by the VCEP were not assessed: PVS1 (missense, not null), PS4, PM1, PM6, PP2, PP5, BP1, BP2, BP6, BP7.6