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BAP1
Final classification
Likely Pathogenic
BAP1 c.1081_1084del · p.Leu361ThrfsTer68
BAP1

NM_004656.4:c.1081_1084del (p.Leu361ThrfsTer68) is a frameshift deletion in exon 11 of BAP1, predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay and loss of protein function. BAP1 loss of function is an established mechanism for BAP1 tumor predisposition syndrome.

Gene
BAP1
Transcript
NM_004656.4
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_004656.4:c.1081_1084del
Consequence
N/A
GRCh38
chr3:52405141 TCTAG>T
GRCh37
chr3:52439157 TCTAG>T
Basis gene-specific framework lacked a usable explicit final combination framework, so generic ACMG/AMP 2015 final-combination rules were applied as fallback; applied criteria: PVS1 very strong, PM2 moderate; combination = 1 very strong + 1 moderate, which maps to Likely Pathogenic.
gene-specific framework lacked a usable explicit final combination framework, so generic ACMG/AMP 2015 final-combination rules were applied as fallback; applied criteria: PVS1 very strong, PM2 moderate; combination = 1 very strong + 1 moderate, which maps to Likely Pathogenic.
Classification rationale
PVS1PM2 Likely Pathogenic
BAP1 c.1081_1084del

NM_004656.4:c.1081_1084del (p.Leu361ThrfsTer68) is a frameshift deletion in exon 11 of BAP1, predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay and loss of protein function. BAP1 loss of function is an established mechanism for BAP1 tumor predisposition syndrome.1 This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1, v4.1, and gnomAD-Canada, supporting its rarity in the general population.2 This variant is absent from ClinVar and has not been previously reported in the literature with variant-specific evidence.3 SpliceAI predicts no significant splicing impact (max delta 0.09), and in silico missense predictors are not applicable to this deletion variant.4 No variant-specific functional studies, segregation data, or de novo observations were identified. Two BAP1-focused publications (PMID:18757409, PMID:21874000) were reviewed in full text; neither mentions NM_004656.4:c.1081_1084delCTAG.5

PVS1 + PM2 Likely Pathogenic
Gene diagram · NM_004656.4 · variants mapped to exon structure
BAP1 NM_004656.4
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 2 met · select any tile
Met
Not met
Not assessed
N/A
Strength very strong supporting
Pathogenic evidence
PVS
PS
PM
PP
Benign evidence
BA
BS
BP
Rationale
Select a criterion.
Sources
Evidence used
    Gaps remaining
      Rule
      Research & evidence
      Population frequency · supports pathogenic
      gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v4.1
      gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v2.1
      v4.1
      Absent from gnomAD v4.1.
      v2.1
      Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
      🇨🇦 CA
      Absent from gnomAD-Canada v1.0.
      Allele frequency by ancestry
      three datasets · side by side
      gnomAD v4.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      gnomAD v2.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      gnomAD Canada 🇨🇦
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      ClinVar screenshot
      ClinVar
      This variant is absent from ClinVar.
      SpliceAI screenshot
      In silico
      SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.09).
      Functional / OncoKB screenshot
      Functional Likely Oncogenic
      OncoKB identified variant-specific curated literature and context relevant to functional review; biological-effect context: Likely Loss-of-function; curated oncogenicity label: Likely Oncogenic.
      OncoKB ↗
      COSMIC screenshot
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots screenshot
      Cancer hotspots
      Somatic evidence Not in COSMIC / hotspots
      COSMIC
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has not previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC).
      Hotspots
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
      Sources & reference links
      8Sources
      ClinVar
      gnomAD v2.1
      gnomAD v4.1
      gnomAD-Canada
      SpliceAI
      OncoKB
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots
      Triaged references · 2 PMIDs not cited in assessment
      18757409 ↗ BRCA1-associated protein-1 is a tumor suppressor that requires deubiquitinating activity and nuclear localization. ONCOKB
      21874000 ↗ Germline BAP1 mutations predispose to malignant mesothelioma. ONCOKB