Analysis in progress
Initialising…
0%
complete
This report is still being assembled — sections appear as each stage finishes. It isn't final yet.
IDH2
Final classification
VUS
IDH2 c.413C>A · p.Thr138Asn
IDH2

PM2 (Supporting): c.413C>A is absent from gnomAD v2.1 exomes, gnomAD v4.1 exomes, and gnomAD-Canada v1.0 genomes (germline allele frequency 0).

Gene
IDH2
Transcript
NM_002168.3
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_002168.3:c.413C>A
Consequence
N/A
GRCh38
chr15:90088708 G>T
GRCh37
chr15:90631940 G>T
Basis Variant of Uncertain Significance: a single supporting criterion (PM2 — germline allele frequency 0 in gnomAD v2.1, v4.1, and gnomAD-Canada) satisfies no ACMG/AMP 2015 combination threshold for any classification.
Variant of Uncertain Significance: a single supporting criterion (PM2 — germline allele frequency 0 in gnomAD v2.1, v4.1, and gnomAD-Canada) satisfies no ACMG/AMP 2015 combination threshold for any classification.
Classification rationale
PM2 VUS
IDH2 c.413C>A

PM2 (Supporting): c.413C>A is absent from gnomAD v2.1 exomes, gnomAD v4.1 exomes, and gnomAD-Canada v1.0 genomes (germline allele frequency 0). Variant of Uncertain Significance: the single supporting criterion (PM2) satisfies no ACMG/AMP 2015 Pathogenic, Likely Pathogenic, Benign, or Likely Benign combination threshold.

PM2 VUS
Gene diagram · NM_002168.3 · variants mapped to exon structure
IDH2 NM_002168.3
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 1 applied · 21 assessed
Applied · 1
Strength Supporting Moderate Strong Very strong
PM2 supporting Pathogenic
Met (supporting): absent from gnomAD v2.1 exomes, v4.1 exomes, and gnomAD-Canada v1.0 genomes, with germline allele frequency 0.
gnomAD v2.1 exomes: variant absent (search_status=absent; evidence.json)gnomAD v4.1 exomes: variant absent (search_status=absent; evidence.json)gnomAD-Canada v1.0 genomes: variant absent (search_status=absent; evidence.json)
Assessed · not applied
Pathogenic
PS1 Not met: no pathogenic variant producing p.Thr138Asn is documented in ClinVar, the literature, or OncoKB — the only same-amino-acid report is a single somatic COSMIC occurrence.
PS2 Not assessed: no proband phenotype, parental testing, or trio data were available, so a confirmed de novo occurrence could not be evaluated.
PS3 Not assessed: no variant-specific functional studies exist; OncoKB lists this variant as 'Unknown Oncogenic Effect' with no reviewed functional evidence.
PS4 Not assessed: no case-control or cohort data exist; the only observation is a single somatic COSMIC occurrence, which cannot support PS4.
PM1 Not met: T138 is not a documented mutational hotspot — CancerHotspots lists no significant hotspot at this residue — and the established IDH2 hotspots are R140 and R172.
PM3 Not assessed: no second allele, phase, or segregation data exist — the variant is absent from ClinVar and gnomAD — so trans/cis status is unevaluable.
PM5 Not met: no different missense change at residue 138 is documented as pathogenic.
PM6 Not assessed: no parental or family genotype data exist, so an assumed de novo origin could not be evaluated.
PP1 Not assessed: no family segregation data are available — no affected relatives genotyped and no external segregation reports.
PP2 Not assessed: IDH2's rate of benign missense variation could not be established from any consulted source.
PP3 Not met: REVEL 0.736 is below the >=0.932 PP3 threshold, and SpliceAI max delta 0.00 predicts no splice impact.
PP4 Not assessed: no proband phenotype or family history was provided, so phenotype specificity could not be evaluated.
Benign
BA1 Not met: germline allele frequency is 0 across gnomAD v2.1, v4.1, and gnomAD-Canada — far below the >5% BA1 threshold.
BS1 Not met: the variant is absent from all gnomAD datasets (allele frequency 0), which is not greater than expected for any disease model.
BS2 Not met: the variant is not observed in any healthy-individual dataset — absent from gnomAD and ClinVar.
BS3 Not assessed: no functional studies demonstrating a lack of damaging effect exist; OncoKB reports no reviewed functional evidence for this variant.
BS4 Not assessed: no genotyped family members exist, so lack of segregation in affected relatives could not be evaluated.
BP1 Not met: missense variants are an established IDH2 disease mechanism (cancer hotspots R140/R172), so the truncating-only premise fails.
BP2 Not assessed: no observation of this variant with any other variant, and no phase information, exists in any dataset.
BP4 Not met: REVEL 0.736 is well above the <=0.016 BP4 threshold, and the intermediate score supports neither PP3 nor BP4.
BP5 Not assessed: no proband-level data exist to establish an alternate molecular basis for disease.
N/A · 6 PVS1 · PM4 · PP5 · BP3 · BP6 · BP7
Research & evidence
Population frequency
gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
gnomAD v4.1
gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
gnomAD v2.1
v4.1
Absent from gnomAD v4.1.
v2.1
Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
🇨🇦 CA
Absent from gnomAD-Canada v1.0.
Allele frequency by ancestry
three datasets · side by side
gnomAD v4.1
Absent · 0 / ?
0 hom
Not observed in any ancestry group.
gnomAD v2.1
Absent · 0 / ?
0 hom
Not observed in any ancestry group.
gnomAD Canada 🇨🇦
Absent · 0 / ?
0 hom
Not observed in any ancestry group.
ClinVar screenshot
ClinVar
This variant is absent from ClinVar.
SpliceAI screenshot
In silico
SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.00). REVEL score = 0.736. BayesDel score = -0.037745.
Functional / OncoKB screenshot
Functional Unknown Oncogenic Effect
OncoKB did not identify variant-specific reviewed functional evidence for this variant; gene-level curated context is available for reviewer follow-up. IDH2, a cell metabolism enzyme, is recurrently mutated in various cancer types including acute myeloid leukemia, glioblastoma, and cholangiocarcinoma.
OncoKB ↗
COSMIC screenshot
COSMIC
Cancer hotspots screenshot
Cancer hotspots
Somatic evidence Not in COSMIC / hotspots
COSMIC
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV100344117, n = 1 times).
Hotspots
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
Sources & reference links
8Sources
ClinVar
gnomAD v2.1
gnomAD v4.1
gnomAD-Canada
SpliceAI
OncoKB
COSMIC
Cancer hotspots