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ATM
Final classification
Uncertain Significance - Conflicting Evidence
ATM c.4110_4111delinsAA · p.Asp1371Asn
ATM

This variant is absent from all population databases (gnomAD v2.1, v4.1, gnomAD-Canada), meeting PM2_Supporting under the ATM VCEP v1.5 threshold of ≤0.001%.

Gene
ATM
Transcript
NM_000051.3
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_000051.3:c.4110_4111delinsAA
Consequence
N/A
GRCh38
chr11:108288977 GG>AA
GRCh37
chr11:108159704 GG>AA
Basis Richards et.al., 2015 - Combining rules v1.5.0 criteria-combination framework: matched Rule31 (Benign.Supporting >=1 + Pathogenic.Supporting >=1) with applied criteria: PM2 supporting, BP4 supporting; maps to Uncertain Significance - Conflicting Evidence.
Richards et.al., 2015 - Combining rules v1.5.0 criteria-combination framework: matched Rule31 (Benign.Supporting >=1 + Pathogenic.Supporting >=1) with applied criteria: PM2 supporting, BP4 supporting; maps to Uncertain Significance - Conflicting Evidence.
Classification rationale
PM2 BP4 Uncertain Significance - Conflicting Evidence
ATM c.4110_4111delinsAA

This variant is absent from all population databases (gnomAD v2.1, v4.1, gnomAD-Canada), meeting PM2_Supporting under the ATM VCEP v1.5 threshold of ≤0.001%.1 SpliceAI predicts no splice impact (max delta 0.01), meeting BP4_Supporting under the ATM VCEP v1.5 splicing threshold of ≤0.1. REVEL is unavailable for this indel variant.2 The same amino acid change p.(Asp1371Asn) exists via c.4111G>A, classified as Uncertain Significance in ClinVar. The VCEP functional supplement (Suppl_TableS1, PMID 40580951) computationally predicts the D1371N change as 'Functional' via DeepATM, but this does not constitute experimental functional evidence for PS3 or BS3.3 One pathogenic supporting criterion (PM2_Supporting) and one benign supporting criterion (BP4_Supporting) are met. Per ACMG/AMP 2015 combination rules (Rule31), >=1 benign supporting and >=1 pathogenic supporting results in Uncertain Significance with conflicting evidence.4

PM2 + BP4 Uncertain Significance - Conflicting Evidence
3 vcep_suppl_tables1_pmid_40580951clinvar ↗
4 final_classification_framework
Gene diagram · NM_000051.3 · variants mapped to exon structure
ATM NM_000051.3
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 2 applied · 9 assessed
Applied · 2
Strength Supporting Moderate Strong Very strong
PM2 supporting Pathogenic
This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 (exomes), gnomAD v4.1 (exomes), and gnomAD-Canada v1.0, meeting the VCEP PM2_Supporting threshold of allele frequency ≤0.001% in gnomAD v4.
Absent from gnomAD v2.1Absent from gnomAD v4.1Absent from gnomAD-Canada v1.0
BP4 supporting Benign
SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score 0.01 ≤ 0.1 threshold), meeting the VCEP BP4 splicing rule. REVEL score is not available for this indel variant, so the missense-specific BP4 rule cannot be assessed. The SpliceAI result confirms no cryptic splice alteration, which is a valid line of benign computational evidence.
SpliceAI max delta 0.01 ≤ BP4 splicing threshold of 0.1No predicted splice donor/acceptor gain or loss
Assessed · not applied
Pathogenic
PS1 The same amino acid change p.(Asp1371Asn) exists via c.4111G>A (a single-nucleotide missense variant), but this comparator is classified as Uncertain Significance in ClinVar, not Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic.
PS3 No experimental functional data (rescue assays for ATM-specific phosphorylation or radiosensitivity) has been identified for this variant or for the same amino acid change D1371N.
PS4 No case-control studies have been reported for this variant.
PP1 No co-segregation data is available for this variant.
PP3 REVEL score is not available for this indel variant (REVEL only scores single-nucleotide missense changes).
Benign
BA1 This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.
BS1 This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.
BS3 No experimental functional studies demonstrating rescue of ATM-specific features (e.g., phosphorylation of ATM-specific targets) and/or radiosensitivity have been identified for this variant.
BP2 No data on unaffected individuals carrying this variant in trans with a known pathogenic ATM variant or in homozygous state are available.
N/A · 16 PVS1 · PS2 · PM1 · PM4 · PM5 · PM6 · PP2 · PP4 · PP5 · BS2 · BS4 · BP1 · BP3 · BP5 · BP6 · BP7
Research & evidence
Population frequency
gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
gnomAD v4.1
gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
gnomAD v2.1
v4.1
Absent from gnomAD v4.1.
v2.1
Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
🇨🇦 CA
Absent from gnomAD-Canada v1.0.
Allele frequency by ancestry
three datasets · side by side
gnomAD v4.1
Absent · 0 / ?
0 hom
Not observed in any ancestry group.
gnomAD v2.1
Absent · 0 / ?
0 hom
Not observed in any ancestry group.
gnomAD Canada 🇨🇦
Absent · 0 / ?
0 hom
Not observed in any ancestry group.
ClinVar screenshot
ClinVar
This variant is absent from ClinVar.
SpliceAI screenshot
In silico
SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.01).
Functional / OncoKB screenshot
Functional Unknown Oncogenic Effect
OncoKB did not identify variant-specific reviewed functional evidence for this variant; gene-level curated context is available for reviewer follow-up. ATM, a kinase involved in the DNA damage response, is mutated in various solid and hematologic malignancies.
OncoKB ↗
COSMIC screenshot
COSMIC
Cancer hotspots screenshot
Cancer hotspots
Somatic evidence Not in COSMIC / hotspots
COSMIC
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has not previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC).
Hotspots
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
Sources & reference links
9Sources
CSpec VCEP
ClinVar
gnomAD v2.1
gnomAD v4.1
gnomAD-Canada
SpliceAI
OncoKB
COSMIC
Cancer hotspots