Starting
Initialising…
0%
ATM
Final classification
Pathogenic
ATM c.5681_5682del · p.Glu1894AlafsTer9
ATM

The ATM NM_000051.3:c.5681_5682del (NP_000042.3:p.(Glu1894AlafsTer9); p.(E1894Afs*9)) variant has been reported in ClinVar and is classified there as pathogenic, including by the ClinGen Hereditary Breast, Ovarian and Pancreatic Cancer Variant Curation Expert Panel.

Gene
ATM
Transcript
NM_000051.3
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_000051.3:c.5681_5682del
Consequence
N/A
GRCh38
chr11:108307900 CAG>C
GRCh37
chr11:108178627 CAG>C
Basis Richards et.al., 2015 - Combining rules v1.5.0 criteria-combination framework: matched Rule4 (1 Pathogenic.Very Strong + Pathogenic.Supporting >=2) with applied criteria: PVS1 very strong, PM2 supporting, PM5 supporting, PP5 supporting; maps to Pathogenic.
Richards et.al., 2015 - Combining rules v1.5.0 criteria-combination framework: matched Rule4 (1 Pathogenic.Very Strong + Pathogenic.Supporting >=2) with applied criteria: PVS1 very strong, PM2 supporting, PM5 supporting, PP5 supporting; maps to Pathogenic.
Classification rationale
PVS1PM2PM5PP5 Pathogenic
ATM c.5681_5682del

The ATM NM_000051.3:c.5681_5682del (NP_000042.3:p.(Glu1894AlafsTer9); p.(E1894Afs*9)) variant has been reported in ClinVar and is classified there as pathogenic, including by the ClinGen Hereditary Breast, Ovarian and Pancreatic Cancer Variant Curation Expert Panel.1 This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and is present only 3 times in gnomAD v4.1 (AF 1.85994e-06; 0 homozygotes), which is below the ATM PM2_Supporting threshold of 0.001% and well below the BS1 and BA1 thresholds.2 The variant is a frameshift predicted to truncate ATM at codon 1894, and under the ATM VCEP framework this supports PVS1 because loss of function is an established disease mechanism for ATM; the ATM-specific PM5 truncation rule also applies because the premature termination is upstream of p.Arg3047.3 SpliceAI predicts no significant splice effect for this variant (maximum delta score 0.14), which is below the ATM PP3 splice threshold of 0.2 and above the BP4 benign splice threshold of 0.1.4

PVS1 + PM2 + PM5 + PP5 Pathogenic
3 cspec ↗vcep_atm_pvs1_1_5pvs1_gene_contextpvs1_variant_assessmentpm5_candidates
Gene diagram · NM_000051.3 · variants mapped to exon structure
ATM NM_000051.3
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 4 met · select any tile
Met
Not met
Not assessed
N/A
Strength very strong supporting
Pathogenic evidence
PVS
PS
PM
PP
Benign evidence
BA
BS
BP
Rationale
Select a criterion.
Sources
Evidence used
    Gaps remaining
      Rule
      Research & evidence
      Population frequency · supports pathogenic
      gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v4.1
      gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v2.1
      v4.1
      This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 1.85994e-06; MAF= 0.00019%, 3/1612956 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the Remaining individuals population (AF= 1.60149e-05; MAF= 0.00160%, 1/62442 alleles, homozygotes = 0); grpmax FAF= 2.8e-07.
      v2.1
      Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
      Allele frequency by ancestry
      three datasets · side by side
      gnomAD v4.1
      0.00019% · 3 / 1,612,956
      0 hom · FAF 2.8e-05%
      Remaining individuals
      1 / 62,442
      0.0016%
      European (non-Finnish)
      2 / 1,179,252
      0.00017%
      + 8 not observed (Admixed American, European (Finnish), Amish, East Asian, Middle Eastern, South Asian, Ashkenazi Jewish, African/African American)
      gnomAD v2.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      ClinVar screenshot
      ClinVar
      This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (4 clinical laboratories) and as likely pathogenic (1 clinical laboratory) and as Pathogenic by ClinGen Hereditary Breast, Ovarian and Pancreatic Cancer Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen (expert panel). (ClinVarID = 407525)
      SpliceAI screenshot
      In silico
      SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.14).
      Functional / OncoKB screenshot
      Functional Likely Oncogenic
      OncoKB identified variant-specific curated literature and context relevant to functional review; biological-effect context: Likely Loss-of-function; curated oncogenicity label: Likely Oncogenic.
      OncoKB ↗
      COSMIC screenshot
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots screenshot
      Cancer hotspots
      Somatic evidence Not in COSMIC / hotspots
      COSMIC
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has not previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC).
      Hotspots
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
      Sources & reference links
      8Sources
      CSpec VCEP
      ClinVar
      gnomAD v2.1
      gnomAD v4.1
      SpliceAI
      OncoKB
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots
      Triaged references · 9 PMIDs not cited in assessment
      27413114 ↗ ATM Mutations in Cancer: Therapeutic Implications. ONCOKB
      30348496 ↗ Inactive Atm abrogates DSB repair in mouse cerebellum more than does Atm loss, without causing a neurological phenotype. ONCOKB
      30553448 ↗ Loss of ATM positively regulates Rac1 activity and cellular migration through oxidative stress. ONCOKB
      23807571 ↗ Twelve novel Atm mutations identified in Chinese ataxia telangiectasia patients. CLINVAR
      25614872 ↗ Ten new ATM alterations in Polish patients with ataxia-telangiectasia. CLINVAR
      25741868 ↗ Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. CLINVAR
      26467025 ↗ A Standardized DNA Variant Scoring System for Pathogenicity Assessments in Mendelian Disorders. CLINVAR
      26896183 ↗ Longitudinal analysis of the neurological features of ataxia-telangiectasia. CLINVAR
      28492532 ↗ Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria. CLINVAR