Starting
Initialising…
0%
ATM
Final classification
Pathogenic
ATM c.5983G>T · p.Glu1995Ter
ATM

NM_000051.4:c.5983G>T (p.Glu1995Ter) is a nonsense variant in exon 40 of 63 of ATM, a gene where loss of function is a well-established mechanism for autosomal recessive ataxia-telangiectasia. The premature termination codon lies well upstream of the final exon and is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay, removing all critical C-terminal domains (FAT, PI3K, FATC). Under the ATM VCEP v1.5 PVS1 decision tree, this meets PVS1 at Very Strong strength.

Gene
ATM
Transcript
NM_000051.4
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_000051.4:c.5983G>T
Consequence
N/A
GRCh38
chr11:108312475 G>T
GRCh37
chr11:108183202 G>T
Basis Richards et.al., 2015 - Combining rules v1.5.0 criteria-combination framework: matched Rule4 (1 Pathogenic.Very Strong + Pathogenic.Supporting >=2) with applied criteria: PVS1 very strong, PM2 supporting, PM5 supporting; maps to Pathogenic.
Richards et.al., 2015 - Combining rules v1.5.0 criteria-combination framework: matched Rule4 (1 Pathogenic.Very Strong + Pathogenic.Supporting >=2) with applied criteria: PVS1 very strong, PM2 supporting, PM5 supporting; maps to Pathogenic.
Classification rationale
PVS1PM2PM5 Pathogenic
ATM c.5983G>T

NM_000051.4:c.5983G>T (p.Glu1995Ter) is a nonsense variant in exon 40 of 63 of ATM, a gene where loss of function is a well-established mechanism for autosomal recessive ataxia-telangiectasia. The premature termination codon lies well upstream of the final exon and is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay, removing all critical C-terminal domains (FAT, PI3K, FATC). Under the ATM VCEP v1.5 PVS1 decision tree, this meets PVS1 at Very Strong strength.1 The variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1 and v2.1 (0 alleles observed), meeting the ATM VCEP v1.5 PM2_Supporting threshold of allele frequency ≤0.001% in the gnomAD v4 dataset.2 As a truncating variant with a premature termination codon at p.Glu1995, located upstream of p.Arg3047, PM5_Supporting applies per ATM VCEP v1.5 specifications.3 No experimental functional data (PS3/BS3), case-control enrichment data (PS4), de novo observations (PS5), or co-segregation data (PP1) were identified for this specific variant in the reviewed literature. None of the three publications reviewed (PMID:27413114, PMID:30348496, PMID:30553448) mentioned NM_000051.4:c.5983G>T. Applying the ATM VCEP v1.5 final classification rules (Richards et al. 2015 combination framework): PVS1 (Very Strong) plus two Supporting pathogenic criteria (PM2_Supporting, PM5_Supporting) satisfies Rule 4 (1 Pathogenic Very Strong + ≥2 Pathogenic Supporting), resulting in a final classification of Pathogenic.4

PVS1 + PM2 + PM5 Pathogenic
1 vcep_atm_pvs1_1_5vcep_suppl_tables1_pmid_40580951pvs1_generic_framework ↗
4 cspec ↗final_classification_framework
Gene diagram · NM_000051.4 · variants mapped to exon structure
ATM NM_000051.4
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 3 met · select any tile
Met
Not met
Not assessed
N/A
Strength very strong supporting
Pathogenic evidence
PVS
PS
PM
PP
Benign evidence
BA
BS
BP
Rationale
Select a criterion.
Sources
Evidence used
    Gaps remaining
      Rule
      Research & evidence
      Population frequency · supports pathogenic
      gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v4.1
      gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v2.1
      v4.1
      Absent from gnomAD v4.1.
      v2.1
      Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
      🇨🇦 CA
      This variant is absent from gnomAD-Canada.
      Allele frequency by ancestry
      three datasets · side by side
      gnomAD v4.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      gnomAD v2.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      gnomAD Canada 🇨🇦
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      ClinVar screenshot
      ClinVar
      This variant is present in ClinVar (Variation ID: 4077029); submission details unavailable.
      SpliceAI screenshot
      In silico
      SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.00). BayesDel score = 0.634849.
      Functional / OncoKB screenshot
      Functional Likely Oncogenic
      OncoKB identified variant-specific curated literature and context relevant to functional review; biological-effect context: Likely Loss-of-function; curated oncogenicity label: Likely Oncogenic.
      OncoKB ↗
      COSMIC screenshot
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots screenshot
      Cancer hotspots
      Somatic evidence Not in COSMIC / hotspots
      COSMIC
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV53771051, n = 2 times).
      Hotspots
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
      Sources & reference links
      8Sources
      CSpec VCEP
      ClinVar
      gnomAD v2.1
      gnomAD v4.1
      SpliceAI
      OncoKB
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots
      Triaged references · 3 PMIDs not cited in assessment
      27413114 ↗ ATM Mutations in Cancer: Therapeutic Implications. ONCOKB
      30348496 ↗ Inactive Atm abrogates DSB repair in mouse cerebellum more than does Atm loss, without causing a neurological phenotype. ONCOKB
      30553448 ↗ Loss of ATM positively regulates Rac1 activity and cellular migration through oxidative stress. ONCOKB