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BRCA2
Final classification
Pathogenic
BRCA2 c.5946del · p.Ser1982ArgfsTer22
BRCA2

The BRCA2 c.5946del (p.(Ser1982ArgfsTer22)) variant has been observed in somatic cancers in COSMIC (COSV66447676, n=10) and has been reported in ClinVar as pathogenic with expert-panel review by the ClinGen ENIGMA BRCA1/2 Variant Curation Expert Panel.

Gene
BRCA2
Transcript
NM_000059.3
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_000059.3:c.5946del
Consequence
N/A
GRCh38
chr13:32340300 GT>G
GRCh37
chr13:32914437 GT>G
Basis ENIGMA BRCA1 and BRCA2 Specification v1.2 Table 3 criteria-combination framework (official ClinGen/CSPEC final-classification framework).
ENIGMA BRCA1 and BRCA2 Specification v1.2 Table 3 criteria-combination framework (official ClinGen/CSPEC final-classification framework).
Classification rationale
PVS1PM5PP4PP5 Pathogenic
BRCA2 c.5946del

The BRCA2 c.5946del (p.(Ser1982ArgfsTer22)) variant has been observed in somatic cancers in COSMIC (COSV66447676, n=10) and has been reported in ClinVar as pathogenic with expert-panel review by the ClinGen ENIGMA BRCA1/2 Variant Curation Expert Panel.1 This variant is present in population databases, including gnomAD v2.1 at AF 0.000276509 (78/282088 alleles) and gnomAD v4.1 at AF 0.000139416 (225/1613878 alleles), with highest frequency in the Ashkenazi Jewish population; therefore it is not absent from controls and does not meet PM2.2 Clinical-history evidence supports pathogenicity: in the BRCA2 likelihood-ratio dataset, c.5946delT has an LR of 31.79 from 149 probands, exceeding the ENIGMA PP4_Strong threshold of 18.7.3 Computational and predicted consequence data show a frameshift leading to p.(Ser1982ArgfsTer22), while SpliceAI predicts no additional splice alteration (max delta 0.00); under the BRCA2 ENIGMA exon-specific truncating-variant framework, exon 11 supports PVS1 and PM5_Strong for this protein-truncating variant.4

PVS1 + PM5 + PP4 + PP5 Pathogenic
3 vcep_pmid_31853058_brca2_clinical_history_lrPMID:31853058 ↗cspec ↗
4 pvs1_variant_assessmentspliceai ↗vcep_specifications_table4_v1_2_2024_11_18cspec ↗
Gene diagram · NM_000059.3 · variants mapped to exon structure
BRCA2 NM_000059.3
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 4 met · select any tile
Met
Not met
Not assessed
N/A
Strength very strong supporting
Pathogenic evidence
PVS
PS
PM
PP
Benign evidence
BA
BS
BP
Rationale
Select a criterion.
Sources
Evidence used
    Gaps remaining
      Rule
      Research & evidence
      Population frequency · supports pathogenic
      gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v4.1
      gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v2.1
      v4.1
      This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 0.000139416; MAF= 0.01394%, 225/1613878 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the Ashkenazi Jewish population (AF= 0.00533856; MAF= 0.53386%, 158/29596 alleles, homozygotes = 0); grpmax FAF= 2.154e-05.
      v2.1
      This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 0.000276509; MAF= 0.02765%, 78/282088 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the Ashkenazi Jewish population (AF= 0.00588576; MAF= 0.58858%, 61/10364 alleles, homozygotes = 0); grpmax FAF= 5.39e-05.
      Allele frequency by ancestry
      three datasets · side by side
      gnomAD v4.1
      0.014% · 225 / 1,613,878
      0 hom · FAF 0.0022%
      Ashkenazi Jewish
      158 / 29,596
      0.53%
      Remaining individuals
      31 / 62,478
      0.05%
      European (non-Finnish)
      35 / 1,179,918
      0.003%
      African/African American
      1 / 74,912
      0.0013%
      + 6 not observed (Admixed American, European (Finnish), Amish, East Asian, Middle Eastern, South Asian)
      gnomAD v2.1
      0.028% · 78 / 282,088
      0 hom · FAF 0.0054%
      Ashkenazi Jewish
      61 / 10,364
      0.59%
      Remaining individuals
      3 / 7,180
      0.042%
      European (non-Finnish)
      14 / 128,890
      0.011%
      + 5 not observed (African/African American, Admixed American, East Asian, European (Finnish), South Asian)
      ClinVar screenshot
      ClinVar
      This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (67 clinical laboratories) and as pathogenic (1 clinical laboratory) and as Pathogenic by ClinGen ENIGMA BRCA1 and BRCA2 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen (expert panel). (ClinVarID = 9325)
      SpliceAI screenshot
      In silico
      SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.00).
      Functional / OncoKB screenshot
      Functional Likely Oncogenic
      OncoKB identified variant-specific curated literature and context relevant to functional review; biological-effect context: Likely Loss-of-function; curated oncogenicity label: Likely Oncogenic.
      OncoKB ↗
      COSMIC screenshot
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots screenshot
      Cancer hotspots
      Somatic evidence Not in COSMIC / hotspots
      COSMIC
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV66447676, n = 10 times).
      Hotspots
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
      Literature · how each cited paper was used
      1papers cited
      Each card is an audit: what was searched, what was found, whether it names the variant, which criteria it fed, and why. 9 further PMIDs triaged but not cited — see Sources & References.
      PMID PMID:31853058
      Found
      Structured finding pending for this record — see source link.
      Applied to
      PP4 supports · met
      Sources & reference links
      8Sources
      CSpec VCEP
      ClinVar
      gnomAD v2.1
      gnomAD v4.1
      SpliceAI
      OncoKB
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots
      Triaged references · 9 PMIDs not cited in assessment
      10570174 ↗ Truncated BRCA2 is cytoplasmic: implications for cancer-linked mutations. ONCOKB
      11239455 ↗ BRCA2 is required for homology-directed repair of chromosomal breaks. ONCOKB
      20878484 ↗ A new mutation of BRCA2 gene in an Italian healthy woman with familial breast cancer history. ONCOKB
      22193408 ↗ BRCA1 and BRCA2: different roles in a common pathway of genome protection. ONCOKB
      24312913 ↗ A comprehensive focus on global spectrum of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in breast cancer. ONCOKB
      10417300 ↗ De novo BRCA1 mutation in a patient with breast cancer and an inherited BRCA2 mutation. CLINVAR
      14559878 ↗ Shared genetic susceptibility to breast cancer, brain tumors, and Fanconi anemia. CLINVAR
      11466700 ↗ The frequency of founder mutations in the BRCA1, BRCA2, and APC genes in Australian Ashkenazi Jews: implications for the generality of U.S. population data. CLINVAR
      28492532 ↗ Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria. CLINVAR