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BRCA2
Final classification
Pathogenic
BRCA2 c.5350_5351del · p.Asn1784HisfsTer2
BRCA2

The BRCA2 NM_000059.4:c.5350_5351del (NP_000050.3:p.(Asn1784HisfsTer2); p.(N1784Hfs*2)) variant has been reported in ClinVar with an expert-panel Pathogenic classification, and curated somatic review resources describe it as a likely loss-of-function BRCA2 alteration.

Gene
BRCA2
Transcript
NM_000059.4
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_000059.4:c.5350_5351del
Consequence
N/A
GRCh38
chr13:32339699 CAA>C
GRCh37
chr13:32913836 CAA>C
Basis ENIGMA BRCA1 and BRCA2 Specification v1.2.0 Table 3 criteria-combination framework (CSPEC/VCEP official framework override).
ENIGMA BRCA1 and BRCA2 Specification v1.2.0 Table 3 criteria-combination framework (CSPEC/VCEP official framework override).
Classification rationale
PVS1PM5PP4PP5 Pathogenic
BRCA2 c.5350_5351del

The BRCA2 NM_000059.4:c.5350_5351del (NP_000050.3:p.(Asn1784HisfsTer2); p.(N1784Hfs*2)) variant has been reported in ClinVar with an expert-panel Pathogenic classification, and curated somatic review resources describe it as a likely loss-of-function BRCA2 alteration.1 This variant is present in population databases at low frequency, including 1/31,198 alleles in gnomAD v2.1 (AF 3.20533e-05) and 41/1,612,540 alleles in gnomAD v4.1 (AF 2.54257e-05; grpmax FAF 2.315e-05), which is too high for PM2 but far below BA1.2 The variant is a frameshift deletion predicted to truncate BRCA2 after codon 1784, and the ENIGMA BRCA2 exon-level table designates exon 11 as eligible for full-strength PVS1 and PM5_Strong (PTC).3 Clinical-history modeling for BRCA2 reports a likelihood ratio of 812.95 from 42 probands, exceeding the ENIGMA Very Strong PP4 threshold of 350; SpliceAI shows no separate splice signal (max delta 0.00).4

PVS1 + PM5 + PP4 + PP5 Pathogenic
3 cspec ↗vcep_specifications_table4_v1_2_2024_11_18pvs1_gene_contextpvs1_variant_assessment
4 vcep_pmid_31853058_brca2_clinical_history_lrPMID:31853058 ↗spliceai ↗cspec ↗
Gene diagram · NM_000059.4 · variants mapped to exon structure
BRCA2 NM_000059.4
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 4 met · select any tile
Met
Not met
Not assessed
N/A
Strength very strong supporting
Pathogenic evidence
PVS
PS
PM
PP
Benign evidence
BA
BS
BP
Rationale
Select a criterion.
Sources
Evidence used
    Gaps remaining
      Rule
      Research & evidence
      Population frequency · supports pathogenic
      gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v4.1
      gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v2.1
      v4.1
      This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 2.54257e-05; MAF= 0.00254%, 41/1612540 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the Remaining individuals population (AF= 4.80507e-05; MAF= 0.00481%, 3/62434 alleles, homozygotes = 0); grpmax FAF= 2.315e-05.
      v2.1
      This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 3.20533e-05; MAF= 0.00321%, 1/31198 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF= 6.52912e-05; MAF= 0.00653%, 1/15316 alleles, homozygotes = 0).
      🇨🇦 CA
      Absent from gnomAD-Canada v1.0.
      Allele frequency by ancestry
      three datasets · side by side
      gnomAD v4.1
      0.0025% · 41 / 1,612,540
      0 hom · FAF 0.0023%
      Remaining individuals
      3 / 62,434
      0.0048%
      European (non-Finnish)
      37 / 1,179,132
      0.0031%
      African/African American
      1 / 74,774
      0.0013%
      + 7 not observed (Admixed American, European (Finnish), Amish, East Asian, Middle Eastern, South Asian, Ashkenazi Jewish)
      gnomAD v2.1
      0.0032% · 1 / 31,198
      0 hom
      European (non-Finnish)
      1 / 15,316
      0.0065%
      + 7 not observed (African/African American, Admixed American, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European (Finnish), Remaining individuals, South Asian)
      gnomAD Canada 🇨🇦
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      ClinVar screenshot
      ClinVar
      This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (35 clinical laboratories) and as Uncertain significance (1 clinical laboratory) and as Pathogenic by Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA) (expert panel). (ClinVarID = 37959)
      SpliceAI screenshot
      In silico
      SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.00).
      Functional / OncoKB screenshot
      Functional Likely Oncogenic
      OncoKB identified variant-specific curated literature and context relevant to functional review; biological-effect context: Likely Loss-of-function; curated oncogenicity label: Likely Oncogenic.
      OncoKB ↗
      COSMIC screenshot
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots screenshot
      Cancer hotspots
      Somatic evidence Not in COSMIC / hotspots
      COSMIC
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV104701329, n = 1 times).
      Hotspots
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
      Literature · how each cited paper was used
      4papers cited
      Each card is an audit: what was searched, what was found, whether it names the variant, which criteria it fed, and why. 9 further PMIDs triaged but not cited — see Sources & References.
      PMID PMID:31853058
      Found
      Structured finding pending for this record — see source link.
      Applied to
      PP4 supports · met
      PMID cspec
      Found
      Structured finding pending for this record — see source link.
      Applied to
      PM5 supports · met PP4 supports · met PP5 supports · met PVS1 supports · met
      PMID vcep_pmid_31853058_brca2_clinical_history_lr
      Found
      Structured finding pending for this record — see source link.
      Applied to
      PP4 supports · met
      PMID vcep_specifications_table4_v1_2_2024_11_18
      Found
      Structured finding pending for this record — see source link.
      Applied to
      PM5 supports · met PVS1 supports · met
      Sources & reference links
      9Sources
      CSpec VCEP
      ClinVar
      gnomAD v2.1
      gnomAD v4.1
      gnomAD-Canada
      SpliceAI
      OncoKB
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots
      Triaged references · 9 PMIDs not cited in assessment
      10570174 ↗ Truncated BRCA2 is cytoplasmic: implications for cancer-linked mutations. ONCOKB
      11239455 ↗ BRCA2 is required for homology-directed repair of chromosomal breaks. ONCOKB
      20878484 ↗ A new mutation of BRCA2 gene in an Italian healthy woman with familial breast cancer history. ONCOKB
      22193408 ↗ BRCA1 and BRCA2: different roles in a common pathway of genome protection. ONCOKB
      24312913 ↗ A comprehensive focus on global spectrum of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in breast cancer. ONCOKB
      10486320 ↗ The contribution of germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations to familial ovarian cancer: no evidence for other ovarian cancer-susceptibility genes. CLINVAR
      20104584 ↗ Characterization of BRCA1 and BRCA2 deleterious mutations and variants of unknown clinical significance in unilateral and bilateral breast cancer: the WECARE study. CLINVAR
      22006311 ↗ Mutations in 12 genes for inherited ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal carcinoma identified by massively parallel sequencing. CLINVAR
      28492532 ↗ Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria. CLINVAR