Starting
Initialising…
0%
MSH2
Final classification
Pathogenic
MSH2 c.1661+1G>A · p.?
MSH2

The MSH2 NM_000251.3:c.1661+1G>A (NP_000242.1:p.?) variant has been reported in ClinVar, including an InSiGHT expert panel classification of likely pathogenic and additional pathogenic/likely pathogenic clinical laboratory submissions.

Gene
MSH2
Transcript
NM_000251.3
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_000251.3:c.1661+1G>A
Consequence
N/A
GRCh38
chr2:47466809 G>A
GRCh37
chr2:47693948 G>A
Basis Richards et.al., 2015 - Combining rules v2.0.0 criteria-combination framework: matched Rule4 (1 Pathogenic.Very Strong + Pathogenic.Supporting >=2) with applied criteria: PVS1 very strong, PM2 supporting, PP5 supporting; maps to Pathogenic.
Richards et.al., 2015 - Combining rules v2.0.0 criteria-combination framework: matched Rule4 (1 Pathogenic.Very Strong + Pathogenic.Supporting >=2) with applied criteria: PVS1 very strong, PM2 supporting, PP5 supporting; maps to Pathogenic.
Classification rationale
PVS1PM2PP5 Pathogenic
MSH2 c.1661+1G>A

The MSH2 NM_000251.3:c.1661+1G>A (NP_000242.1:p.?) variant has been reported in ClinVar, including an InSiGHT expert panel classification of likely pathogenic and additional pathogenic/likely pathogenic clinical laboratory submissions.1 This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and is present only once in gnomAD v4.1 (1/1,612,780 alleles; AF 6.20e-07), which is below the MSH2 VCEP PM2 threshold of 0.00002.2 SpliceAI predicts a strong splice effect for this canonical donor variant (max delta score 0.97), supporting predicted disruption of normal splicing; however, this computational evidence was not counted separately because the same splice effect is captured under PVS1 for a canonical +1 splice-site variant.3

PVS1 + PM2 + PP5 Pathogenic
Gene diagram · NM_000251.3 · variants mapped to exon structure
MSH2 NM_000251.3
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 3 met · select any tile
Met
Not met
Not assessed
N/A
Strength very strong supporting
Pathogenic evidence
PVS
PS
PM
PP
Benign evidence
BA
BS
BP
Rationale
Select a criterion.
Sources
Evidence used
    Gaps remaining
      Rule
      Research & evidence
      Population frequency · supports pathogenic
      gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v4.1
      gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v2.1
      v4.1
      This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 6.20047e-07; MAF= 0.00006%, 1/1612780 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF= 8.48089e-07; MAF= 0.00008%, 1/1179122 alleles, homozygotes = 0).
      v2.1
      Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
      Allele frequency by ancestry
      three datasets · side by side
      gnomAD v4.1
      6.2e-05% · 1 / 1,612,780
      0 hom
      European (non-Finnish)
      1 / 1,179,122
      8.5e-05%
      + 9 not observed (Remaining individuals, Admixed American, European (Finnish), Amish, East Asian, Middle Eastern, South Asian, Ashkenazi Jewish, African/African American)
      gnomAD v2.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      ClinVar screenshot
      ClinVar
      This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (4 clinical laboratories) and as Likely pathogenic (2 clinical laboratories) and as Likely pathogenic by International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumours (InSiGHT) (expert panel).
      SpliceAI screenshot
      In silico
      SpliceAI predicts possible splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.97). BayesDel score = 0.66.
      Functional No data
      No calibrated functional assay or RNA evidence was identified for this variant.
      OncoKB ↗
      COSMIC screenshot
      COSMIC
      Somatic evidence
      COSMIC
      This variant has not previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC).
      Hotspots
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant cancer hotspot.
      COSMIC ↗
      Literature · how each cited paper was used
      1papers cited
      Each card is an audit: what was searched, what was found, whether it names the variant, which criteria it fed, and why.
      PMID PMID:25645574
      Found
      Structured finding pending for this record — see source link.
      Applied to
      PVS1 supports · met
      Sources & reference links
      7Sources
      CSpec VCEP
      ClinVar
      gnomAD v2.1
      gnomAD v4.1
      SpliceAI
      OncoKB
      COSMIC