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PTEN
Final classification
VUS
PTEN c.253+5G>T · p.?
PTEN

NM_000314.8:c.253+5G>T is an intronic variant at the +5 position of the PTEN donor splice site. This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and v4.1 population databases (PM2_Supporting).

Gene
PTEN
Transcript
NM_000314.8
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_000314.8:c.253+5G>T
Consequence
N/A
GRCh38
chr10:87931094 G>T
GRCh37
chr10:89690851 G>T
Basis Richards et.al., 2015 - Combining rules v3.2.0 criteria-combination framework was evaluated deterministically with applied criteria: PM2 supporting; no rule matched the adjudicated criteria.
Richards et.al., 2015 - Combining rules v3.2.0 criteria-combination framework was evaluated deterministically with applied criteria: PM2 supporting; no rule matched the adjudicated criteria.
Classification rationale
PM2 VUS
PTEN c.253+5G>T

NM_000314.8:c.253+5G>T is an intronic variant at the +5 position of the PTEN donor splice site. This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and v4.1 population databases (PM2_Supporting).1 SpliceAI strongly predicts a deleterious splicing effect (max delta score 0.91; acceptor loss 0.91, donor loss 0.85), consistent with disruption of normal splicing at the exon 4-intron 4 junction.2 The PTEN VCEP PVS1 decision tree applies to canonical GT-AG ±1,2 splice site disruptions. c.253+5G>T at the +5 position does not fall within the canonical splice site branch of the decision tree, and PVS1 is not met under the VCEP framework.3 This variant is reported in ClinVar (VariationID 427617) as Pathogenic by four clinical laboratories and Likely pathogenic by one, with review status 'criteria provided, single submitter.' No expert panel review is available.4 The variant has been observed in somatic cancers (COSMIC COSV64298366, n=2), consistent with a role in tumorigenesis, though somatic observations are not directly applicable to germline ACMG/AMP criteria. Key functional evidence may exist in PMID:28677221 (Chen et al. 2017), which characterized cryptic splicing in 34 germline PTEN intronic variants from Cowden syndrome patients, but full-text confirmation that c.253+5G>T was specifically studied is unavailable. Until splicing assay data are confirmed, PS3 cannot be applied.5 Multiple criteria require additional evidence to be fully assessed: PS3 (RNA/mini-gene splicing assay), PS4 (proband specificity scores), PP3 (VarSeak concordance with SpliceAI), PS1 (comparison to other pathogenic variants at c.253+5), and PP1/BS4 (segregation data).6

PM2 VUS
Gene diagram · NM_000314.8 · variants mapped to exon structure
PTEN NM_000314.8
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 1 met · select any tile
Met
Not met
Not assessed
N/A
Strength very strong supporting
Pathogenic evidence
PVS
PS
PM
PP
Benign evidence
BA
BS
BP
Rationale
Select a criterion.
Sources
Evidence used
    Gaps remaining
      Rule
      Research & evidence
      Population frequency
      gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v4.1
      gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v2.1
      v4.1
      Absent from gnomAD v4.1.
      v2.1
      Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
      🇨🇦 CA
      This variant is absent from gnomAD-Canada.
      Allele frequency by ancestry
      three datasets · side by side
      gnomAD v4.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      gnomAD v2.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      gnomAD Canada 🇨🇦
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      ClinVar screenshot
      ClinVar
      This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (4 clinical laboratories) and as Likely pathogenic (1 clinical laboratory). (ClinVarID = 427617)
      SpliceAI screenshot
      In silico
      SpliceAI predicts possible splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.91).
      Functional No data
      No calibrated functional assay or RNA evidence was identified for this variant.
      OncoKB ↗
      COSMIC screenshot
      COSMIC
      Somatic evidence
      COSMIC
      This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV64298366, n = 2 times).
      Hotspots
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant cancer hotspot.
      COSMIC ↗
      Sources & reference links
      7Sources
      CSpec VCEP
      ClinVar
      gnomAD v2.1
      gnomAD v4.1
      SpliceAI
      OncoKB
      COSMIC
      Triaged references · 9 PMIDs not cited in assessment
      17576681 ↗ Aberrant 5' splice sites in human disease genes: mutation pattern, nucleotide structure and comparison of computational tools that predict their utilization. CLINVAR
      25645574 ↗ ACG clinical guideline: Genetic testing and management of hereditary gastrointestinal cancer syndromes. CLINVAR
      26467025 ↗ A Standardized DNA Variant Scoring System for Pathogenicity Assessments in Mendelian Disorders. CLINVAR
      28677221 ↗ Characterization of cryptic splicing in germline PTEN intronic variants in Cowden syndrome. CLINVAR
      9536098 ↗ Statistical features of human exons and their flanking regions. CLINVAR
      15604628 ↗ Genetic cancer risk assessment and counseling: recommendations of the national society of genetic counselors. CLINVAR
      17392385 ↗ American Cancer Society guidelines for breast screening with MRI as an adjunct to mammography. CLINVAR
      20301661 ↗ PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome. CLINVAR
      28492532 ↗ Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria. CLINVAR