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PTEN
Final classification
VUS
PTEN c.253+5G>T · p.?
PTEN

NM_000314.8:c.253+5G>T is an intronic variant at the +5 position of the PTEN donor splice site. This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and v4.1 population databases (PM2_Supporting).

Gene
PTEN
Transcript
NM_000314.8
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_000314.8:c.253+5G>T
Consequence
N/A
GRCh38
chr10:87931094 G>T
GRCh37
chr10:89690851 G>T
Basis Richards et.al., 2015 - Combining rules v3.2.0 criteria-combination framework was evaluated deterministically with applied criteria: PM2 supporting; no rule matched the adjudicated criteria.
Richards et.al., 2015 - Combining rules v3.2.0 criteria-combination framework was evaluated deterministically with applied criteria: PM2 supporting; no rule matched the adjudicated criteria.
Classification rationale
PM2 VUS
PTEN c.253+5G>T

NM_000314.8:c.253+5G>T is an intronic variant at the +5 position of the PTEN donor splice site. This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and v4.1 population databases (PM2_Supporting).1 SpliceAI strongly predicts a deleterious splicing effect (max delta score 0.91; acceptor loss 0.91, donor loss 0.85), consistent with disruption of normal splicing at the exon 4-intron 4 junction.2 The PTEN VCEP PVS1 decision tree applies to canonical GT-AG ±1,2 splice site disruptions. c.253+5G>T at the +5 position does not fall within the canonical splice site branch of the decision tree, and PVS1 is not met under the VCEP framework.3 This variant is reported in ClinVar (VariationID 427617) as Pathogenic by four clinical laboratories and Likely pathogenic by one, with review status 'criteria provided, single submitter.' No expert panel review is available.4 The variant has been observed in somatic cancers (COSMIC COSV64298366, n=2), consistent with a role in tumorigenesis, though somatic observations are not directly applicable to germline ACMG/AMP criteria. Key functional evidence may exist in PMID:28677221 (Chen et al. 2017), which characterized cryptic splicing in 34 germline PTEN intronic variants from Cowden syndrome patients, but full-text confirmation that c.253+5G>T was specifically studied is unavailable. Until splicing assay data are confirmed, PS3 cannot be applied.5 Multiple criteria require additional evidence to be fully assessed: PS3 (RNA/mini-gene splicing assay), PS4 (proband specificity scores), PP3 (VarSeak concordance with SpliceAI), PS1 (comparison to other pathogenic variants at c.253+5), and PP1/BS4 (segregation data).6

PM2 VUS
Gene diagram · NM_000314.8 · variants mapped to exon structure
PTEN NM_000314.8
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 1 applied · 16 assessed
Applied · 1
Strength Supporting Moderate Strong Very strong
PM2 supporting Pathogenic
This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 (exomes) and gnomAD v4.1 (exomes), meeting the PTEN VCEP PM2_Supporting threshold of <0.001% (0.00001) allele frequency.
Absent from gnomAD v2.1Absent from gnomAD v4.1Meets VCEP PM2_Supporting threshold: allele frequency <0.001%
Assessed · not applied
Pathogenic
PVS1 The PTEN VCEP PVS1 decision tree covers canonical GT-AG ±1,2 splice site disruptions that lead to exon skipping or cryptic splice site usage with NMD prediction.
PS1 The VCEP PS1 rule allows application when a different variant at the same nucleotide position is a known pathogenic splicing variant with equal or greater predicted impact.
PS2 No de novo observations for this variant were identified in the literature or ClinVar submissions.
PS3 The VCEP PS3_Strong rule can be applied when an RNA, mini-gene, or other assay demonstrates impact on splicing.
PS4 The VCEP PS4 rule requires probands with specificity scores.
PM6 No de novo observations for this variant were identified.
PP1 No co-segregation data are available for this variant.
PP3 SpliceAI predicts a deleterious splicing impact for this variant (max delta score 0.91; acceptor loss delta 0.91, donor loss delta 0.85), well above the >0.2 threshold.
Benign
BA1 This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and v4.1.
BS1 This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and v4.1.
BS2 This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and v4.1 with no homozygous observations.
BS3 The VCEP BS3_Strong rule requires an RNA, mini-gene, or other splicing assay demonstrating no splicing impact.
BS4 No segregation data are available for this variant.
BP2 No co-occurrence or phase data are available for this variant.
BP4 The VCEP BP4 rule for splicing variants requires SpliceAI scores in the 0-0.2 range (concordant with VarSeak Class 1-2) indicating no splicing impact.
BP5 The VCEP BP5 rule requires the variant to be found in a case with an alternate molecular basis for disease (at least two such cases, with the other gene/disorder being highly penetrant and no phenotypic overlap with PTEN).
N/A · 8 PM1 · PM5 · PP2 · PP4 · PP5 · BP1 · BP6 · BP7
Research & evidence
Population frequency
gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
gnomAD v4.1
gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
gnomAD v2.1
v4.1
Absent from gnomAD v4.1.
v2.1
Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
🇨🇦 CA
This variant is absent from gnomAD-Canada.
Allele frequency by ancestry
three datasets · side by side
gnomAD v4.1
Absent · 0 / ?
0 hom
Not observed in any ancestry group.
gnomAD v2.1
Absent · 0 / ?
0 hom
Not observed in any ancestry group.
gnomAD Canada 🇨🇦
Absent · 0 / ?
0 hom
Not observed in any ancestry group.
ClinVar screenshot
ClinVar
This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (4 clinical laboratories) and as Likely pathogenic (1 clinical laboratory). (ClinVarID = 427617)
SpliceAI screenshot
In silico
SpliceAI predicts possible splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.91).
Functional No data
No calibrated functional assay or RNA evidence was identified for this variant.
OncoKB ↗
COSMIC screenshot
COSMIC
Somatic evidence
COSMIC
This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV64298366, n = 2 times).
Hotspots
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant cancer hotspot.
COSMIC ↗
Sources & reference links
7Sources
CSpec VCEP
ClinVar
gnomAD v2.1
gnomAD v4.1
SpliceAI
OncoKB
COSMIC
Triaged references · 9 PMIDs not cited in assessment
17576681 ↗ Aberrant 5' splice sites in human disease genes: mutation pattern, nucleotide structure and comparison of computational tools that predict their utilization. CLINVAR
25645574 ↗ ACG clinical guideline: Genetic testing and management of hereditary gastrointestinal cancer syndromes. CLINVAR
26467025 ↗ A Standardized DNA Variant Scoring System for Pathogenicity Assessments in Mendelian Disorders. CLINVAR
28677221 ↗ Characterization of cryptic splicing in germline PTEN intronic variants in Cowden syndrome. CLINVAR
9536098 ↗ Statistical features of human exons and their flanking regions. CLINVAR
15604628 ↗ Genetic cancer risk assessment and counseling: recommendations of the national society of genetic counselors. CLINVAR
17392385 ↗ American Cancer Society guidelines for breast screening with MRI as an adjunct to mammography. CLINVAR
20301661 ↗ PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome. CLINVAR
28492532 ↗ Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria. CLINVAR