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PTPN11
Final classification
Pathogenic
PTPN11 c.417G>C · p.Glu139Asp
PTPN11

NM_001330437.1:c.417G>C (p.Glu139Asp) is a missense variant in PTPN11 that has been classified as Pathogenic by the ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel (ClinVar variation ID 40513).

Gene
PTPN11
Transcript
NM_001330437.1
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_001330437.1:c.417G>C
Consequence
N/A
GRCh38
chr12:112453279 G>C
GRCh37
chr12:112891083 G>C
Basis ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for PTPN11 Version 2.3.0 v2.3.0 criteria-combination framework: matched Rule4 (1 Pathogenic.Very Strong + Pathogenic.Supporting >=2) with applied criteria: PS2 very strong, PS3 moderate, PS4 supporting, PM2 supporting, PP2 supporting, PP3 supporting, PP5 supporting; maps to Pathogenic.
ClinGen RASopathy Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for PTPN11 Version 2.3.0 v2.3.0 criteria-combination framework: matched Rule4 (1 Pathogenic.Very Strong + Pathogenic.Supporting >=2) with applied criteria: PS2 very strong, PS3 moderate, PS4 supporting, PM2 supporting, PP2 supporting, PP3 supporting, PP5 supporting; maps to Pathogenic.
Classification rationale
PS2PS3PS4PM2PP2PP3PP5 Pathogenic
PTPN11 c.417G>C

NM_001330437.1:c.417G>C (p.Glu139Asp) is a missense variant in PTPN11 that has been classified as Pathogenic by the ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel (ClinVar variation ID 40513).1 The variant has been observed as de novo with confirmed maternity and paternity in multiple unrelated probands with Noonan syndrome, meeting PS2 at Very_Strong level under the VCEP point-based scoring system (4 points).2 Functional studies in two independent publications (Martinelli et al. 2008, PMID:18372317; Mueller et al. 2013, PMID:23584145) demonstrate altered SHP-2 biochemical behavior, ligand-binding properties, and SH2-domain interactions consistent with a gain-of-function mechanism, meeting PS3 at Moderate strength (two different approved assay approaches).3 The variant is significantly enriched in affected individuals compared to population controls. It is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and present at extremely low frequency in gnomAD v4.1 (1/1,613,776 alleles; AF=6.2e-7), meeting PS4_Supporting and PM2_Supporting.4 In silico predictions support a deleterious effect: the REVEL score is 0.769, meeting the VCEP PP3 threshold of ≥0.7. PTPN11 also has a high missense constraint z-score (>3.09), meeting PP2.5 Applying the ClinGen RASopathy VCEP v2.3.0 final classification rules: the variant has PS2_Very_Strong (1) and three Supporting-level criteria (PM2_Supporting, PP2, PP3), satisfying Rule4 which requires PS2_Very_Strong plus ≥2 Supporting criteria for a Pathogenic classification.6 The overall classification is Pathogenic for Noonan syndrome and related RASopathies, consistent with the ClinGen RASopathy VCEP expert panel determination.7

PS2 + PS3 + PS4 + PM2 + PP2 + PP3 + PP5 Pathogenic
Gene diagram · NM_001330437.1 · variants mapped to exon structure
PTPN11 NM_001330437.1
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 7 met · select any tile
Met
Not met
Not assessed
N/A
Strength very strong supporting
Pathogenic evidence
PVS
PS
PM
PP
Benign evidence
BA
BS
BP
Rationale
Select a criterion.
Sources
Evidence used
    Gaps remaining
      Rule
      Research & evidence
      Population frequency · supports pathogenic
      gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v4.1
      gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v2.1
      v4.1
      This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 6.19665e-07; MAF= 0.00006%, 1/1613776 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF= 8.47491e-07; MAF= 0.00008%, 1/1179954 alleles, homozygotes = 0).
      v2.1
      Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
      🇨🇦 CA
      This variant is absent from gnomAD-Canada.
      Allele frequency by ancestry
      three datasets · side by side
      gnomAD v4.1
      6.2e-05% · 1 / 1,613,776
      0 hom
      European (non-Finnish)
      1 / 1,179,954
      8.5e-05%
      + 9 not observed (Remaining individuals, Admixed American, European (Finnish), Amish, East Asian, Middle Eastern, South Asian, Ashkenazi Jewish, African/African American)
      gnomAD v2.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      gnomAD Canada 🇨🇦
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      ClinVar screenshot
      ClinVar
      This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (45 clinical laboratories) and as Likely pathogenic (1 clinical laboratory) and as Pathogenic by ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel (expert panel). (ClinVarID = 40513)
      SpliceAI screenshot
      In silico
      SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.00). REVEL score = 0.769. BayesDel score = 0.278436.
      Functional / OncoKB screenshot
      Functional Likely Oncogenic
      OncoKB identified variant-specific curated literature and context relevant to functional review; biological-effect context: Likely Gain-of-function; curated oncogenicity label: Likely Oncogenic.
      OncoKB ↗
      COSMIC screenshot
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots screenshot
      Cancer hotspots
      Somatic evidence Not in COSMIC / hotspots
      COSMIC
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV61009400, n = 7 times).
      Hotspots
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
      Literature · how each cited paper was used
      4papers cited
      Each card is an audit: what was searched, what was found, whether it names the variant, which criteria it fed, and why. 8 further PMIDs triaged but not cited — see Sources & References.
      PTPN11 mutations in Noonan syndrome: molecular spectrum, genotype-phenotype correlation, and phenotypic heterogeneity.
      Found
      Structured finding pending for this record — see source link.
      Applied to
      PS2 supports · met
      Diverse driving forces underlie the invariant occurrence of the T42A, E139D, I282V and T468M SHP2 amino acid substitutions causing Noonan and LEOPARD syndromes.
      Found
      gnomAD v2.1: absent gnomAD v4.1: 1/1 613 776 alleles (AF=6.2e-7 MAF=0.00006%) ClinVar: 45 clinical labs classify as Pathogenic 1 as Likely pathogenic PMID:18372317: E139D among invariant Noonan syndrome substitutions PMID:22315187: E139D germline mutation reported in Noonan syndrome patient with ALL/JMML
      Applied to
      PS2 supports · met PS3 supports · met PS4 supports · met
      PMID 22315187
      Found
      gnomAD v2.1: absent gnomAD v4.1: 1/1 613 776 alleles (AF=6.2e-7 MAF=0.00006%) ClinVar: 45 clinical labs classify as Pathogenic 1 as Likely pathogenic PMID:18372317: E139D among invariant Noonan syndrome substitutions PMID:22315187: E139D germline mutation reported in Noonan syndrome patient with ALL/JMML
      Applied to
      PS4 supports · met
      PMID 23584145
      Found
      2008): Biochemical and ligand-binding analysis of E139D SHP-2 demonstrated altered catalytic behavior PMID:23584145 (Mueller et al.
      Applied to
      PS3 supports · met
      Sources & reference links
      8Sources
      CSpec VCEP
      ClinVar
      gnomAD v2.1
      gnomAD v4.1
      SpliceAI
      OncoKB
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots
      Triaged references · 8 PMIDs not cited in assessment
      16358218 ↗ Diversity and functional consequences of germline and somatic PTPN11 mutations in human disease. ONCOKB
      15987685 ↗ Diverse biochemical properties of Shp2 mutants. Implications for disease phenotypes. CLINVAR
      17020470 ↗ PTPN11 gene analysis in 74 Brazilian patients with Noonan syndrome or Noonan-like phenotype. CLINVAR
      17339163 ↗ Mutational analysis of PTPN11 gene in Taiwanese children with Noonan syndrome. CLINVAR
      20308328 ↗ Functional effects of PTPN11 (SHP2) mutations causing LEOPARD syndrome on epidermal growth factor-induced phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT/glycogen synthase kinase 3beta signaling. CLINVAR
      21533187 ↗ Loss-of-function mutations in PTPN11 cause metachondromatosis, but not Ollier disease or Maffucci syndrome. CLINVAR
      28492532 ↗ Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria. CLINVAR
      30311386 ↗ Expert specification of the ACMG/AMP variant interpretation guidelines for genetic hearing loss. CLINVAR