Starting
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BRCA1
Final classification
Likely Pathogenic
BRCA1 c.442-22_442-13del · p.?
BRCA1

The BRCA1 c.442-22_442-13del (NP_009225.1:p.?) variant has been reported in ClinVar as pathogenic, including an expert-panel pathogenic classification from the ClinGen ENIGMA BRCA1 and BRCA2 Variant Curation Expert Panel.

Gene
BRCA1
Transcript
NM_007294.4
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_007294.4:c.442-22_442-13del
Consequence
N/A
GRCh38
chr17:43099892 GGTAAAGAACA>G
GRCh37
chr17:41251909 GGTAAAGAACA>G
Basis ClinGen ENIGMA BRCA1/2 VCEP v1.2 Table 3 final-classification framework was applied. PVS1_Strong with PM2_Supporting, PP3_Supporting, and PP5_Supporting satisfies the Likely Pathogenic combination of one Strong pathogenic criterion plus at least two Supporting pathogenic criteria.
ClinGen ENIGMA BRCA1/2 VCEP v1.2 Table 3 final-classification framework was applied. PVS1_Strong with PM2_Supporting, PP3_Supporting, and PP5_Supporting satisfies the Likely Pathogenic combination of one Strong pathogenic criterion plus at least two Supporting pathogenic criteria.
Classification rationale
PVS1PM2PP3PP5 Likely Pathogenic
BRCA1 c.442-22_442-13del

The BRCA1 c.442-22_442-13del (NP_009225.1:p.?) variant has been reported in ClinVar as pathogenic, including an expert-panel pathogenic classification from the ClinGen ENIGMA BRCA1 and BRCA2 Variant Curation Expert Panel.1 This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and gnomAD v4.1, supporting rarity in population controls.2 Published RNA studies reported that this intronic deletion inserts 59 nucleotides from intron 7 and causes a frameshift with premature termination, and later functional work showed an impaired DNA-damage response associated with the variant.3 SpliceAI predicts splice disruption with a maximum delta score of 0.66, which is above the ENIGMA PP3 threshold of 0.2 for non-canonical intronic variants.4

PVS1 + PM2 + PP3 + PP5 Likely Pathogenic
Gene diagram · NM_007294.4 · variants mapped to exon structure
BRCA1 NM_007294.4
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 4 met · select any tile
Met
Not met
Not assessed
N/A
Strength very strong supporting
Pathogenic evidence
PVS
PS
PM
PP
Benign evidence
BA
BS
BP
Rationale
Select a criterion.
Sources
Evidence used
    Gaps remaining
      Rule
      Research & evidence
      Population frequency · supports pathogenic
      gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v4.1
      gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v2.1
      v4.1
      Absent from gnomAD v4.1.
      v2.1
      Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
      Allele frequency by ancestry
      three datasets · side by side
      gnomAD v4.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      gnomAD v2.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      ClinVar screenshot
      ClinVar
      This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (4 clinical laboratories) and as Pathogenic (3 clinical laboratories) and as Pathogenic by ClinGen ENIGMA BRCA1 and BRCA2 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen (expert panel).
      SpliceAI screenshot
      In silico
      SpliceAI predicts possible splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.66).
      Functional No data
      No calibrated functional assay or RNA evidence was identified for this variant.
      OncoKB ↗
      COSMIC screenshot
      COSMIC
      Somatic evidence
      COSMIC
      This variant has not previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC).
      Hotspots
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant cancer hotspot.
      COSMIC ↗
      Literature · how each cited paper was used
      1papers cited
      Each card is an audit: what was searched, what was found, whether it names the variant, which criteria it fed, and why.
      PMID PMID:10323242
      Found
      Structured finding pending for this record — see source link.
      Applied to
      PVS1 supports · met
      Sources & reference links
      7Sources
      CSpec VCEP
      ClinVar
      gnomAD v2.1
      gnomAD v4.1
      SpliceAI
      OncoKB
      COSMIC