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BRCA1
Final classification
Likely Benign
BRCA1 c.67G>A · p.Glu23Lys
BRCA1

The BRCA1 c.67G>A (p.Glu23Lys, E23K) variant has not been observed in somatic cancers in COSMIC and has been reported in ClinVar with a single submitter interpretation of uncertain significance.

Gene
BRCA1
Transcript
NM_007294.4
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_007294.4:c.67G>A
Consequence
N/A
GRCh38
chr17:43124030 C>T
GRCh37
chr17:41276047 C>T
Basis Applied the official ENIGMA BRCA1/BRCA2 v1.2 final-classification framework (Table 3 criteria-combination rules from the CSPEC/VCEP framework override).
Applied the official ENIGMA BRCA1/BRCA2 v1.2 final-classification framework (Table 3 criteria-combination rules from the CSPEC/VCEP framework override).
Classification rationale
BS3BP4 Likely Benign
BRCA1 c.67G>A

The BRCA1 c.67G>A (p.Glu23Lys, E23K) variant has not been observed in somatic cancers in COSMIC and has been reported in ClinVar with a single submitter interpretation of uncertain significance.1 This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1, gnomAD v4.1, and gnomAD-Canada, supporting rarity in population databases.2 In a calibrated BRCA1 functional study, this variant showed no functional impact and BRCA1 expert-panel materials assign BS3_Strong for c.67G>A.3 Available computational evidence does not support a damaging effect under the BRCA1 ENIGMA rule: BayesDel no-AF is 0.076, which is at or below the BP4 threshold of 0.15, and SpliceAI is 0.00, which is at or below the threshold of 0.1; REVEL is 0.734 but is not the governing BRCA1 VCEP threshold for PP3/BP4.4

BS3 + BP4 Likely Benign
3 vcep_specifications_table9_v1_2_2024_11_18vcep_supplementarytables_v1_2_2024_11_18PMID:30209399 ↗
4 cspec ↗bayesdelspliceai ↗revelvcep_appendices_v1_2_2024_11_18
Gene diagram · NM_007294.4 · variants mapped to exon structure
BRCA1 NM_007294.4
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 2 met · select any tile
Met
Not met
Not assessed
N/A
Strength very strong supporting
Pathogenic evidence
PVS
PS
PM
PP
Benign evidence
BA
BS
BP
Rationale
Select a criterion.
Sources
Evidence used
    Gaps remaining
      Rule
      Research & evidence
      Population frequency · supports benign
      gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v4.1
      gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v2.1
      v4.1
      Absent from gnomAD v4.1.
      v2.1
      Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
      🇨🇦 CA
      Absent from gnomAD-Canada v1.0.
      Allele frequency by ancestry
      three datasets · side by side
      gnomAD v4.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      gnomAD v2.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      gnomAD Canada 🇨🇦
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      ClinVar screenshot
      ClinVar
      This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (1 clinical laboratory). (ClinVarID = 867739)
      SpliceAI screenshot
      In silico
      SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.00). REVEL score = 0.734. BayesDel score = 0.0764379.
      Functional / OncoKB screenshot
      Functional Unknown Oncogenic Effect
      OncoKB did not identify variant-specific reviewed functional evidence for this variant; gene-level curated context is available for reviewer follow-up. BRCA1, a tumor suppressor involved in the DNA damage response, is mutated in various cancer types.
      OncoKB ↗
      COSMIC screenshot
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots screenshot
      Cancer hotspots
      Somatic evidence Not in COSMIC / hotspots
      COSMIC
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has not previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC).
      Hotspots
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
      Literature · how each cited paper was used
      1papers cited
      Each card is an audit: what was searched, what was found, whether it names the variant, which criteria it fed, and why. 4 further PMIDs triaged but not cited — see Sources & References.
      PMID PMID:30209399
      Found
      Structured finding pending for this record — see source link.
      Applied to
      BS3 supports · met
      Sources & reference links
      9Sources
      CSpec VCEP
      ClinVar
      gnomAD v2.1
      gnomAD v4.1
      gnomAD-Canada
      SpliceAI
      OncoKB
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots
      Triaged references · 4 PMIDs not cited in assessment
      14722926 ↗ Novel germline mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in Indian breast and breast-ovarian cancer families. CLINVAR
      25741868 ↗ Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. CLINVAR
      30209399 ↗ Accurate classification of BRCA1 variants with saturation genome editing. CLINVAR
      25394175 ↗ A practice guideline from the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the National Society of Genetic Counselors: referral indications for cancer predisposition assessment. CLINVAR