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FBXO31
Final classification
Likely Pathogenic
FBXO31 c.1000G>A · p.Asp334Asn
FBXO31

The FBXO31 c.1000G>A (p.Asp334Asn) variant has not been observed in somatic cancers in COSMIC and has been reported in ClinVar with pathogenic and likely pathogenic clinical submissions.

Gene
FBXO31
Transcript
NM_024735.5
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_024735.5:c.1000G>A
Consequence
N/A
GRCh38
chr16:87334283 C>T
GRCh37
chr16:87367889 C>T
Basis gene-specific framework lacked a usable explicit final combination framework, so generic ACMG/AMP 2015 final-combination rules were applied as fallback; applied criteria: PS3 strong, PM2 supporting, PM6 moderate; combination = 1 strong + 1 moderate + 1 supporting, which maps to Likely Pathogenic.
gene-specific framework lacked a usable explicit final combination framework, so generic ACMG/AMP 2015 final-combination rules were applied as fallback; applied criteria: PS3 strong, PM2 supporting, PM6 moderate; combination = 1 strong + 1 moderate + 1 supporting, which maps to Likely Pathogenic.
Classification rationale
PS3PM2PM6 Likely Pathogenic
FBXO31 c.1000G>A

The FBXO31 c.1000G>A (p.Asp334Asn) variant has not been observed in somatic cancers in COSMIC and has been reported in ClinVar with pathogenic and likely pathogenic clinical submissions.1 This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and gnomAD v4.1, so its observed population frequency is 0 and is below the 0.1% threshold used here to support rarity.2 In a published functional study, fibroblast assays from affected individuals showed reduced cyclin D abundance relative to controls, and the authors interpreted p.Asp334Asn as causing increased cyclin D degradation, supporting a damaging effect on FBXO31 function.3 Published reports describe recurrent de novo occurrence in three unrelated affected individuals, while computational evidence is mixed: SpliceAI predicts no splice effect with a max delta score of 0.00, REVEL is 0.455, and BayesDel is -0.150532, so in silico data alone do not strongly support either PP3 or BP4.4

PS3 + PM2 + PM6 Likely Pathogenic
Gene diagram · NM_024735.5 · variants mapped to exon structure
FBXO31 NM_024735.5
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 3 met · select any tile
Met
Not met
Not assessed
N/A
Strength very strong supporting
Pathogenic evidence
PVS
PS
PM
PP
Benign evidence
BA
BS
BP
Rationale
Select a criterion.
Sources
Evidence used
    Gaps remaining
      Rule
      Research & evidence
      Population frequency · supports pathogenic
      gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v4.1
      gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v2.1
      v4.1
      Absent from gnomAD v4.1.
      v2.1
      Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
      Allele frequency by ancestry
      three datasets · side by side
      gnomAD v4.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      gnomAD v2.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      ClinVar screenshot
      ClinVar
      This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (2 clinical laboratories) and as Likely pathogenic (1 clinical laboratory).
      SpliceAI screenshot
      In silico
      SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.00). REVEL score = 0.455. BayesDel score = -0.150532.
      Functional No data
      No calibrated functional assay or RNA evidence was identified for this variant.
      OncoKB ↗
      COSMIC screenshot
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots screenshot
      Cancer hotspots
      Somatic evidence Not in COSMIC / hotspots
      COSMIC
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has not previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC).
      Hotspots
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
      Literature · how each cited paper was used
      2papers cited
      Each card is an audit: what was searched, what was found, whether it names the variant, which criteria it fed, and why.
      Mutations disrupting neuritogenesis genes confer risk for cerebral palsy.
      Found
      Structured finding pending for this record — see source link.
      Applied to
      PM6 supports · met PS3 supports · met
      Variant recurrence confirms the existence of a FBXO31-related spastic-dystonic c
      Found
      Structured finding pending for this record — see source link.
      Applied to
      PM6 supports · met
      Sources & reference links
      7Sources
      ClinVar
      gnomAD v2.1
      gnomAD v4.1
      SpliceAI
      OncoKB
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots