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Classification rationale
1

The NRAS NM_002524.4:c.173C>T (NP_002515.1:p.Thr58Ile; NP_002515.1:p.T58I) variant has been observed in somatic cancers in COSMIC (COSV54738937, n=4) and has been reported in ClinVar as pathogenic, including expert panel review by the ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel.

clinvar ↗
2

This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and gnomAD v4.1, supporting rarity in population databases.

gnomad_v2 ↗ gnomad_v4 ↗
3

In the RASopathy VCEP-approved functional studies resource, NRAS p.Thr58Ile is listed as a pathogenic or likely pathogenic validation control across multiple approved assay classes, including RAS activation, MEK activation, and ERK activation assays, supporting an abnormal activating effect.

4

Computational evidence supports a damaging missense effect, with REVEL 0.959 and BayesDel 0.45829, while SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact (maximum delta score 0.01).

spliceai ↗
Applied criteria
Met
Not met
Not assessed
N/A
Very strong
Strong
Moderate
Supporting
Pathogenic evidence
PVS
PVS1
PS
PS1
PS2
PS3
PS4
PM
PM1
PM2
PM3
PM4
PM5
PM6
PP
PP1
PP2
PP3
PP4
PP5
Benign evidence
BA
BA1
BS
BS1
BS2
BS3
BS4
BP
BP1
BP2
BP3
BP4
BP5
BP6
BP7
PVS1
Rationale
Select a criterion to inspect its explanation.
Evidence used
Gaps remaining
Rule
Publications
Research and evidence
ClinVar evidence
02
ClinVar
This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (3 clinical laboratories) and as Likely pathogenic (2 clinical laboratories) and as Pathogenic by ClinGen RASopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel (expert panel).
Functional evidence
03
Functional
OncoKB: Likely Oncogenic
OncoKB identified variant-specific curated literature and context relevant to functional review; biological-effect context: Likely Gain-of-function; curated oncogenicity label: Likely Oncogenic.
In silico evidence
04
In silico
SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.01). REVEL score = 0.959. BayesDel score = 0.45829.
COSMIC evidence
05
COSMIC
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV54738937, n = 4 times).
Cancer hotspots evidence
06
Cancer hotspots Not found
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
ResidueT58