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Variant interpretation report

TTR c.424G>A, p.Val142Ile

NM_000371.4:c.424G>A NP_000362.1:p.(Val142Ile) Missense · exon 4 View identifiers
Classification
Pathogenic

Variant description:

The TTR NM_000371.4:c.424G>A (NP_000362.1:p.(Val142Ile)) missense variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV99030963, n = 4 times). Experimental evidence: Two independent assays showed impaired TTR stability and aggregation, including threefold faster tetramer dissociation and turbidity 0.241 versus 0.046 AU (p<0.0001). Based on available guidelines, this variant is considered to be Pathogenic.

Five-step scale from benign to pathogenic. This variant is pathogenic. Select a step to read what it means.

Pathogenic.A pathogenic classification under the recorded framework.

In plain language

Gene-level background from the recorded interpretation.

About TTR

TTR encodes transthyretin, a protein that transports thyroid hormones in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid and helps carry vitamin A. Abnormal transthyretin can form amyloid deposits, causing inherited conditions that may affect the peripheral nerves, heart, eyes, brain coverings, or other tissues. TTR is not known to have a direct cancer association.

LYFE Sciences is an AI system, and it can make mistakes. Criteria may be applied incorrectly, sources may be misread, and a confident-looking classification can still be wrong. Double-check every criterion and its underlying evidence before relying on any call.
01The reasoning

How it was classified

The recorded framework is Generic ACMG/AMP 2015 with ClinGen SVI recommendations. The criteria and strengths shown below come from the saved assessment; this page does not recalculate the classification.

Recorded applied criteria

The applied criteria and their strengths are shown as assessed under the stated framework.

Pathogenic evidence criteria: 4 Benign evidence criteria: 1
Pathogenic criteria applied · 4
PS3Strong
PS3 · strong

Met, strong: two independent assays showed impaired TTR stability and aggregation, including threefold faster tetramer dissociation and turbidity 0.241 versus 0.046 AU (p<0.0001).

PS4Strong
PS4 · strong

Met: affected/control counts yielded OR 9.08 (95% CI 2.35-35.03), satisfying the PS4 requirement of OR >5.0 with a confidence interval excluding 1.0.

PM5Moderate
PM5 · moderate

Met at moderate strength: ClinVar documents pathogenic p.Val142Ala and likely pathogenic p.Val142Leu at the same residue.

PP3Supporting
PP3 · supporting

Met at supporting: missense REVEL 0.645 meets the supplied PP3 supporting threshold of >=0.644.

Benign criteria applied · 1
BP5Supporting
BP5 · supporting

Met: four patients with AL amyloidosis, an alternate molecular basis, also carried the TTR V122I allele.

Recorded classification: Pathogenic

Pathogenic: PS3 and PS4 strong plus PM5 moderate and PP3 supporting satisfy the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 rule requiring two strong criteria.

02The sources

Evidence at a glance

Evidence summaries and captured source records, where available. Missing entries should not be interpreted as negative findings.

gnomAD v4.1
gnomAD v2.1
Population frequency
1,433 / 1,614,082 alleles

gnomAD v4.1: 1,433 / 1,614,082 alleles. Recorded AF 0.000887811. Recorded homozygote count 8.

gnomAD v2.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 0.00153823; MAF= 0.15382%, 435/282792 alleles, homozygotes = 3) and has highest observed frequency in the African/African American population (AF= 0.0162208; MAF= 1.62208%, 405/24968 alleles, homozygotes = 3); grpmax FAF= 0.0149723.

gnomAD-Canada

This variant is present in gnomAD-Canada v1.0 (AF= 0.0013575152041702867, 25/18416 alleles, homozygotes = 0).

No screenshot for this evidence
REVEL score
0.645 recorded score

Recorded REVEL score: 0.645. Refer to the recorded PP3/BP4 rationale for interpretation.

ClinVar submissions
46 reported laboratory submissions

42 Pathogenic · 3 Likely pathogenic · 1 pathogenic. ClinVar API review status: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts.

Context only ClinVar ↗
No screenshot for this evidence
Functional evidence
Not recorded

No standalone functional evidence summary is recorded in evidence_summary.functional.

COSMIC
Cancer Hotspots
Somatic evidence
4 recorded samples

This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV99030963, n = 4 times).

Cancer Hotspots

This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.

For specialists

Technical detail

ACMG/AMP criteria under Generic ACMG/AMP 2015 with ClinGen SVI recommendations, with the data and sources behind each one.

28 criteria with recorded statuses: 5 met · 8 not met · 10 not assessed · 5 not applicable. Open any row for the full reasoning, the rule and the evidence behind it.

Met Not met Not assessed Not applicable

PS4 is met from PMID:9017939: OR 9.075, approximate 95% CI 2.35-35.03, and 9.075 > 5.0? yes.

PP4 is not assessed because patient-specific phenotype and family history are missing.

PP5 and BP6 are not met because exact-variant ClinVar has zero expert-panel submissions.

BP5 is met from four AL amyloidosis cases also carrying TTR V122I, with human review requested.

This group evaluated only PP3 and BP4. The missense consequence selects the REVEL-only path; SpliceAI and BayesDel do not provide additional evidence for these criteria.

PP3 is met at supporting strength because REVEL 0.645 is at least 0.644; BP4 is not met because the same REVEL score is above 0.29.

Met · 5

PS3 StrongACMG_2015Met, strong: two independent assays showed impaired TTR stability and aggregation, including threefold faster tetramer dissociation and turbidity 0.241 versus 0.046 AU (p<0.0001). Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PS3 is met at strong strength. The variant is TTR p.Val142Ile, historically designated V122I in the mature-protein numbering used by Jiang et al. (PMID:11752443). In recombinant TTR experiments with wild-type comparators, V122I increased the tetramer dissociation rate approximately threefold and amyloid fibril formation approximately twofold, while selectively lowering tetramer stability. An independent study directly testing TTR-Val142Ile (PMID:35903975) in HEK293-EBNA-expressed and purified protein found substantially greater aggregation than wild type by turbidity (0.241 AU, SD 0.008 versus 0.046 AU, SD 0.002; p<0.0001) and greater Thioflavin T fluorescence (79.83 AU, SD 12.3 versus 17.63 AU, SD 3.59; p<0.0001). These concordant, biologically relevant, orthogonal functional readouts with wild-type controls demonstrate a damaging effect on TTR tetramer stability and amyloidogenicity. The evidence supports strong rather than very strong functional strength because the available studies are research assays rather than validated and reproducible clinical diagnostic laboratory assays.

Rule
Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product.
Evidence considered
  • PMID:11752443, Jiang et al.: recombinant wild-type and V122I TTR homotetramers showed approximately threefold faster tetramer dissociation and approximately twofold greater amyloid fibril formation for V122I; the study concluded that V122I selectively lowers tetramer stability.
  • PMID:35903975, Amyloidogenicity assessment of transthyretin gene variants: mammalian HEK293-EBNA-expressed and purified TTR-Val142Ile showed higher turbidity than wild type (0.241 AU, SD 0.008 vs 0.046 AU, SD 0.002; p<0.0001) and higher Thioflavin T fluorescence (79.83 AU, SD 12.3 vs 17.63 AU, SD 3.59; p<0.0001).
  • Strength calibration: the evidence uses concordant independent studies, wild-type comparators, and orthogonal biophysical/amyloid readouts, but neither study is described as a validated, reproducible clinical diagnostic laboratory assay.
  • Variant identity: TTR c.424G>A corresponds to NP_000362.1:p.(Val142Ile); PMID:11752443 uses the historical mature-protein designation V122I for the same allele context.
Sources
PS4 StrongACMGMet: affected/control counts yielded OR 9.08 (95% CI 2.35-35.03), satisfying the PS4 requirement of OR >5.0 with a confidence interval excluding 1.0. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PS4 is met. PMID:9017939 reports the exact mature-protein V122I/Ile122 allele in 6/26 analyzable affected Black patients and 4/125 age-matched Black autopsy controls without amyloidosis. I computed the case-control OR as (6/20)/(4/121)=9.075 and the approximate Wald 95% CI as 2.35-35.03; the CI excludes 1.0. The governing operator is >5.0: 9.075 > 5.0? yes. PMID:19781421 independently reports 36/156 affected African American patients versus a reported population prevalence of 3-3.9%; using the midpoint 3.5% gives approximate OR 8.27, but no control count or CI is available, so it is supportive only.

Rule
Note 1: Relative risk (RR) or odds ratio (OR), as obtained from case-control studies, is >5.0 and the confidence interval around the estimate of RR or OR does not include 1.0.
Evidence considered
  • PMID:9017939 PubMed abstract: 6/26 affected patients carried Ile122 versus 4/125 age-matched Black autopsy controls; computed OR 9.075 and approximate Wald 95% CI 2.35-35.03.
  • PMID:19781421 PubMed abstract: V122I occurred in 36/156 African American amyloidosis patients; reported population prevalence was 3-3.9%; midpoint calculation gives approximate OR 8.27 but no control count or CI.
  • PMID:25551524 PubMed abstract: incident-heart-failure HR 1.47 (95% CI 1.03-2.10), not the PS4 OR/RR >5 threshold.
  • Exact governing comparison: 9.075 > 5.0? yes.
Sources
PM5 ModerateACMG_2015Met at moderate strength: ClinVar documents pathogenic p.Val142Ala and likely pathogenic p.Val142Leu at the same residue. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PM5 applies because the observed missense variant is p.Val142Ile and ClinVar's cited pathogenicity evidence documents different missense changes at the same codon, p.Val142Ala and p.Val142Leu, as pathogenic or likely pathogenic with strong evidence. The pathogenic p.Val142Ala comparator is sufficient for the same-residue criterion.

Rule
Novel missense change at an amino acid residue where a different missense change determined to be pathogenic has been seen before.
Evidence considered
  • ClinVar variation 13426 submission comment: different missense changes at the same codon, p.Val142Ala and p.Val142Leu, were reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence; the p.Val142Ala comparator is cited to PMID:10211412.
  • The target is a missense substitution, NM_000371.4:c.424G>A, p.Val142Ile, so the same-residue PM5 comparison is applicable.
Sources
PP3 SupportingACMG_2015Met at supporting: missense REVEL 0.645 meets the supplied PP3 supporting threshold of >=0.644. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The variant is a missense SNV, NM_000371.4:c.424G>A (p.Val142Ile), so the generic rule requires the missense path and REVEL only. REVEL is 0.645, which meets the supplied ClinGen SVI supporting threshold of >= 0.644 (Pejaver et al. 2022, PMID:36413997). SpliceAI is not used for PP3 in this missense situation, and BayesDel is not usable because no generic ACMG-strength calibration is established. The ACMG/AMP computational definition is therefore met at supporting strength.

Rule
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc.).
Evidence considered
  • NM_000371.4:c.424G>A is annotated as a missense_variant producing NP_000362.1:p.(Val142Ile); this selects the REVEL-only path.
  • Local REVEL lookup reports 0.645 for chr18:31598655 G>A.
  • The supplied generic ClinGen SVI calibration assigns PP3 supporting at REVEL >= 0.644 (Pejaver et al. 2022, Am J Hum Genet, PMID:36413997); 0.645 clears this threshold.
  • SpliceAI max delta 0.00 is not used because this is a missense variant, and BayesDel 0.0229274 is not usable because no generic ACMG-strength calibration is established.
Sources
BP5 SupportingACMG_2015Met: four patients with AL amyloidosis, an alternate molecular basis, also carried the TTR V122I allele. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP5 is met. The PMID:19781421 abstract reports that four patients with AL amyloidosis also carried the TTR V122I allele. AL amyloidosis is an alternate molecular basis for amyloid disease relative to TTR-mediated hereditary amyloidosis, and the exact V122I allele was present in those cases. Human review is requested because only the abstract was available.

Rule
Variant found in a case with an alternate molecular basis for disease.
Evidence considered
  • PMID:19781421 PubMed abstract, Results: the V122I series included four patients who had AL and the mutant TTR allele; this is the alternate-molecular-basis observation used for BP5.
Still missing
  • Full-text review is desirable to confirm the individual-level details and established AL diagnosis in all four cases.

Not met · 8 · evaluated, threshold not reached

PS1 ACMG_2015Not met: ClinVar documents the same c.424G>A change, but no alternate nucleotide producing p.Val142Ile is established. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PS1 requires the same amino acid change to have been established as pathogenic regardless of nucleotide change. The case documents NM_000371.4:c.424G>A / p.Val142Ile itself as pathogenic, but the ClinVar submission states that the same nucleotide change was previously reported; it does not establish an alternate nucleotide change producing p.Val142Ile. Therefore, the required different-nucleotide same-amino-acid evidence is not met.

Rule
Same amino acid change as a previously established pathogenic variant regardless of nucleotide change.
Evidence considered
  • ClinVar variation 13426 submission comment: the same nucleotide change producing the same amino-acid change was previously reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic; no alternate nucleotide encoding p.Val142Ile is identified.
  • PMID:35903975, Table 1 and Results: TTR-Val142Ile is studied as the exact pathogenic variant, not as an alternate nucleotide representation.
Still missing
  • A pathogenic TTR variant using a different nucleotide change but producing p.Val142Ile has not been documented in the reviewed evidence.
Sources
PM2 ACMG_2015Not met: gnomAD v4.1 overall AF 0.000887811 exceeds the 0.0001 PM2 threshold. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PM2 is not met under the generic rule. The default all-comers population source applies because no VCEP governs TTR in this case. gnomAD v4.1 reports an overall AF of 0.000887811 (1,433/1,614,082 alleles; 8 homozygotes), which exceeds the supplied generic PM2 supporting threshold of <=0.0001. The older non-cancer exome subset also contains the variant at AF 0.00112296 (266/236,874 alleles; 1 homozygote), and gnomAD v2.1 overall AF is 0.00153823; none supports PM2.

Rule
Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes or Exome Aggregation Consortium.
Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v4.1, default all-comers source: overall AF 0.000887811, 1,433/1,614,082 alleles, 8 homozygotes.
  • gnomAD v2.1, default all-comers source: overall AF 0.00153823, 435/282,792 alleles, 3 homozygotes.
  • gnomAD v2.1 non-cancer exomes: AF 0.00112296, 266/236,874 alleles, 1 homozygote; this is also above the PM2 threshold, although no governing VCEP requires this subset here.
  • The generic PM2 calibration supplied for this case is <=0.0001.
Sources
PP5 ACMG_2015Not met: exact-variant ClinVar has zero expert-panel submissions, so ordinary laboratory and aggregate pathogenic labels cannot trigger PP5. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PP5 is not met under the required exact-variant ClinVar expert-panel restriction. The ClinVar audit reports 54 submissions and expert_panel_submissions=0; ordinary laboratory submissions and aggregate Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic labels cannot trigger PP5. PMID:22877808 is a literature report, not an exact-variant ClinVar expert-panel classification.

Rule
Reputable source recently reports variant as pathogenic, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory to perform an independent evaluation.
Evidence considered
  • ClinVar exact-variant audit: expert_panel_submissions=0; aggregate Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic classification is not an expert-panel assertion.
  • PMID:22877808 reports V122I in patients with TTR cardiac amyloidosis, but literature alone does not satisfy the required ClinVar expert-panel condition.
Sources
BA1 ACMG_2015Not met: gnomAD v4.1 overall AF 0.000887811 is below the 0.05 BA1 threshold. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BA1 is not met. The highest applicable all-comers population frequency is gnomAD v4.1 overall AF 0.000887811 (1,433/1,614,082 alleles; 8 homozygotes), well below the generic stand-alone threshold of 0.05. The gnomAD v2.1 overall AF is also only 0.00153823 (435/282,792 alleles). Although the African/African American frequency is elevated at 0.0169693 in gnomAD v4.1, it remains below 5% and therefore does not meet BA1.

Rule
Allele frequency is above 5% in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes or Exome Aggregation Consortium.
Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v4.1, variant NM_000371.4:c.424G>A / TTR p.Val142Ile: overall AF 0.000887811, 1,433/1,614,082 alleles, 8 homozygotes; highest African/African American AF 0.0169693.
  • gnomAD v2.1, same variant: overall AF 0.00153823, 435/282,792 alleles, 3 homozygotes; highest African/African American AF 0.0162208.
  • The generic BA1 calibration supplied for this case is >=0.05.
Sources
BS3 ACMG_2015Not met: variant-specific assays showed damaging effects, including threefold faster tetramer dissociation and significantly greater aggregation than wild-type TTR. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BS3 is not met. The available variant-specific functional studies do not show no damaging effect; instead, they show reduced TTR tetramer stability, faster dissociation, increased amyloid fibril formation, and increased aggregation relative to wild-type controls. No well-established benign functional or splicing result for TTR p.Val142Ile was identified in the reviewed evidence.

Rule
Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies show no damaging effect on protein function or splicing.
Evidence considered
  • PMID:11752443: V122I TTR showed approximately threefold faster tetramer dissociation and approximately twofold greater amyloid fibril formation than wild type, inconsistent with a no-damaging-effect result.
  • PMID:35903975: TTR-Val142Ile showed significantly greater turbidity and Thioflavin T fluorescence than wild-type TTR, inconsistent with a benign functional result.
Sources
BP1 ACMG_2015Not met: TTR evidence centers on amyloidogenic missense disease, not a gene pattern dominated by truncating variants. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP1 is a missense-variant criterion for genes in which disease is primarily caused by truncating variants. The reviewed TTR evidence instead centers on amyloidogenic missense disease, including the Val142Ile variant and its destabilizing functional effect, so the gene-level premise for BP1 is not met.

Rule
Missense variant in a gene for which primarily truncating variants are known to cause disease.
Evidence considered
  • PMID:11752443: TTR V122I/Val142Ile is an amyloidogenic missense variant with reduced tetramer stability and accelerated amyloid formation.
  • PMID:35903975: TTR-Val142Ile is listed among pathogenic TTR variants and shows increased aggregation compared with wild-type TTR.
Sources
BP4 ACMG_2015Not met: missense REVEL 0.645 exceeds the supplied BP4 supporting threshold of <=0.29. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The variant is a missense SNV, so BP4 must be judged using REVEL only; SpliceAI cannot substitute for the missense protein-impact path. REVEL is 0.645, above the supplied BP4 supporting threshold of <= 0.29 and within the stated gray zone for benign interpretation, so BP4 is not met. BayesDel is not usable because no generic ACMG-strength calibration is established.

Rule
Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact on gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc)
Evidence considered
  • NM_000371.4:c.424G>A is annotated as a missense_variant producing NP_000362.1:p.(Val142Ile); this selects the REVEL-only path.
  • Local REVEL lookup reports 0.645 for chr18:31598655 G>A.
  • The supplied generic ClinGen SVI calibration assigns BP4 supporting at REVEL <= 0.29 (Pejaver et al. 2022, Am J Hum Genet, PMID:36413997); 0.645 does not meet it.
  • SpliceAI max delta 0.00 is not used for BP4 because the variant is missense, and BayesDel 0.0229274 is not usable because no generic ACMG-strength calibration is established.
Sources
BP6 ACMG_2015Not met: exact-variant ClinVar has zero expert-panel submissions and no expert-panel benign or likely-benign classification. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP6 is not met under the required exact-variant ClinVar expert-panel restriction. The ClinVar audit reports expert_panel_submissions=0 and no benign or likely-benign expert-panel classification. Ordinary laboratory submissions, aggregate labels, and non-expert assertions cannot trigger BP6.

Rule
Reputable source recently reports variant as benign, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory to perform an independent evaluation.
Evidence considered
  • ClinVar exact-variant audit: expert_panel_submissions=0; no expert-panel benign or likely-benign assertion is present.
Sources

Not assessed · 10 · no assessment recorded

PS2 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no documented proband case demonstrates confirmed maternity and paternity with the variant absent from both parents. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

No auditable case-level evidence establishes that NM_000371.4:c.424G>A arose de novo with both maternity and paternity confirmed. The available ClinVar record includes a submission annotated with origin "paternal", but it does not provide tested parental genotypes, maternity confirmation, paternity confirmation, family history, or a documented proband phenotype sufficient to apply PS2.

Rule
De novo (both maternity and paternity confirmed) in a patient with the disease and no family history.
Evidence considered
  • The ClinVar submission data include one record annotated with origin "paternal", but no parental genotypes or maternity/paternity confirmation are provided; this is insufficient for PS2.
  • The available literature summary reports affected individuals and variant-associated disease, but does not provide an auditable de novo trio report for this variant.
Still missing
  • Documented proband phenotype consistent with the disease
  • Tested maternal genotype showing absence of the variant
  • Tested paternal genotype showing absence of the variant
  • Confirmation that the tested individuals are the biological parents
  • Documented absence of relevant family history
Sources
PM1 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no hotspot was found, and no authoritative TTR critical-domain entry or independent evidence establishes Val142 as a qualifying domain residue. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PM1 requires a mutational hotspot or critical and well-established functional domain without benign variation. The hotspot query reports no statistically significant hotspot. vcep_materials.json has no TTR domain_tables entry, and the reviewed evidence does not independently establish that residue 142 lies in a qualifying critical domain together with absence of benign variation. The criterion is therefore not assessed rather than treated as absent.

Rule
Located in a mutational hot spot and/or critical and well-established functional domain (e.g. active site of an enzyme) without benign variation.
Evidence considered
  • Cancer Hotspots result for TTR V142: no statistically significant hotspot and no hotspot row found.
  • vcep_materials.json: domain_tables is empty for TTR, so there is no authoritative gene-specific domain table to check.
Still missing
  • Independent evidence identifying residue 142 as part of a critical, well-established functional domain and documenting absence of benign variation is missing.
PM6 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no documented assumed-de novo proband has the variant absent from tested parents without confirmed parentage. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

No auditable case-level evidence establishes an assumed de novo occurrence of NM_000371.4:c.424G>A. The available record does not document a proband with a disease-consistent phenotype and the variant absent from the tested parents without confirmation of both maternity and paternity.

Rule
Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity.
Evidence considered
  • The available ClinVar submission data do not provide a parental testing result demonstrating absence of the variant from both parents.
  • No auditable case report or family study in the available evidence documents an assumed de novo event for this variant.
Still missing
  • Documented proband phenotype consistent with the disease
  • Parental testing showing the variant absent from both tested parents
  • Evidence that maternity and paternity were not confirmed
  • Documented family-history context
Sources
PP1 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no citable pedigree provides genotypes, affected relatives, and informative meioses for this variant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The available evidence does not provide an auditable pedigree with multiple affected family members, their phenotypes, their genotypes, and the number of informative meioses for NM_000371.4:c.424G>A. A literature summary describes autosomal-dominant transmission of a TTR-associated hyperthyroxinemia phenotype in eight individuals across three generations, but the underlying paper is not represented by an exact source_registry key or an available paper extraction, so it cannot be used as a citable segregation result here.

Rule
Co-segregation with disease in multiple affected family members in a gene definitively known to cause the disease. ... Note: May be used as stronger evidence with increasing segregation data.
Evidence considered
  • The literature triage summary reports autosomal-dominant transmission of a TTR-associated hyperthyroxinemia phenotype in eight individuals spanning three generations, but it does not provide an auditable variant-specific segregation table in the available citable evidence.
  • No source with an exact source_registry key supplies the affected-relative genotypes, phenotypes, or informative meioses needed to apply PP1.
Still missing
  • Auditable pedigree and family relationship structure
  • Genotypes for the proband and affected relatives
  • Phenotype confirmation for each affected relative
  • Count of informative segregating meioses
  • Exact source citation and extract for the reported three-generation family
PP2 ACMG_2015Not assessed: the case lacks a documented low benign-missense rate for TTR, despite missense disease mechanism evidence. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PP2 requires both a low rate of benign missense variation and missense variants as a common disease mechanism. The evidence supports that TTR disease includes amyloidogenic missense variants, but it does not provide a gene-level benign-missense rate or an applicable threshold establishing the first component. The criterion is not assessed.

Rule
Missense variant in a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and where missense variants are a common mechanism of disease.
Evidence considered
  • PMID:11752443: the V122I/Val142Ile missense variant is described as amyloidogenic and disease-causing, supporting a missense disease mechanism.
  • ClinVar variation 13426 submission comment: missense changes are described as a common disease-causing mechanism, but no gene-level benign-missense rate is supplied.
Still missing
  • A documented gene-level rate of benign TTR missense variation sufficient for PP2 is missing.
Sources
PP4 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no patient-specific phenotype or family-history description is available to determine whether the presentation is highly specific for a single-gene disease. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The PP4 rule requires the patient's phenotype or family history to be highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology. No patient-specific phenotype or family history sufficient to assess this requirement is available.

Rule
Patient’s phenotype or family history is highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology.
Still missing
  • Patient-specific phenotype and family history are missing.
BS1 ACMG_2015Not assessed: African/African American AF 0.0169693 exceeds 1%, but no maximum-credible-frequency inputs account for TTR Val142Ile’s late-onset ancestry-specific context. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BS1 is not assessed from the generic 1% default alone. The African/African American frequency is 0.0169693 in gnomAD v4.1 (1,273/75,018 alleles; 8 homozygotes), and the gnomAD v2.1 value is 0.0162208 (405/24,968 alleles; 3 homozygotes). This elevation is ancestry-concentrated and is consistent with the known TTR Val142Ile founder allele context. TTR Val142Ile-related amyloidosis is late-onset, so disease prevalence, penetrance, and allelic heterogeneity must be incorporated into a maximum-credible-frequency calculation before applying BS1. The case provides no validated prevalence, penetrance, or disease-model inputs sufficient to perform that calculation; therefore BS1 is not assessed rather than applied.

Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v4.1, same variant: overall AF 0.000887811; African/African American AF 0.0169693 (1,273/75,018 alleles; 8 homozygotes).
  • gnomAD v2.1, same variant: overall AF 0.00153823; African/African American AF 0.0162208 (405/24,968 alleles; 3 homozygotes).
  • The population elevation is concentrated in the African/African American group, and the available clinical literature describes the V122I/Val142Ile phenotype in an adult cardiac-amyloidosis cohort rather than an early-onset fully penetrant disorder.
  • The generic BS1 default supplied for this case is >=0.01, but the prompt requires a maximum-credible-frequency assessment when ancestry concentration and reduced or late-onset penetrance are relevant; the required inputs are unavailable.
Still missing
  • A maximum-credible-frequency calculation using disease prevalence, penetrance, allelic heterogeneity, inheritance model, and the relevant ancestry is not available.
Sources
BS2 ACMG_2015Not assessed: gnomAD v4.1 reports 8 homozygotes, but this does not establish healthy adult status or early full penetrance. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BS2 is not assessed. gnomAD v4.1 reports 8 homozygotes and gnomAD v2.1 reports 3 homozygotes, but the population records do not establish that these individuals were healthy adults, unaffected for the relevant late-onset TTR phenotype, or observed at an age sufficient to satisfy the full-penetrance early-age requirement. Because TTR Val142Ile-associated amyloidosis is late-onset, homozygote counts alone cannot satisfy BS2.

Rule
Observed in a healthy adult individual for a recessive (homozygous), dominant (heterozygous), or X-linked (hemizygous) disorder, with full penetrance expected at an early age.
Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v4.1, same variant: 8 homozygotes overall, including 8 in the African/African American group.
  • gnomAD v2.1, same variant: 3 homozygotes overall, including 3 in the African/African American group.
  • The gnomAD evidence supplies genotype counts but no verified health status, adult age, phenotype assessment, or age-of-onset information for those homozygotes.
Still missing
  • No source identifies the gnomAD homozygotes as healthy adults unaffected at an age appropriate for the relevant TTR phenotype.
Sources
BS4 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no documented affected relatives lacking the variant establish informative familial non-segregation. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

No auditable family study identifies affected relatives who lack NM_000371.4:c.424G>A. The available evidence does not establish which relatives were affected, whether they were phenocopies, whether another pathogenic variant contributed to the phenotype, or how many informative non-segregating observations exist.

Rule
Lack of segregation in affected members of a family. ... Caveat: The presence of phenocopies for common phenotypes (i.e. cancer, epilepsy) can mimic lack of segregation among affected individuals. Also, families may have more than one pathogenic variant contributing to an autosomal dominant disorder, fu
Evidence considered
  • No citable family dataset documents affected relatives who tested negative for NM_000371.4:c.424G>A.
  • Because no informative non-segregation observations are available, the BS4 caveat concerning phenocopies and families with more than one pathogenic variant cannot be evaluated.
Still missing
  • Identified affected relatives tested for the variant
  • Reliable phenotype assessment for those relatives
  • Family pedigree and relationship structure
  • Assessment for phenocopies or an alternative pathogenic variant
  • Number of informative non-segregating observations
BP2 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no affected-proband or family data establish a second pathogenic TTR variant in trans or cis with c.424G>A. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP2 is applicable to a fully penetrant dominant gene/disorder when the evaluated variant is observed in trans with a pathogenic variant, or to any inheritance pattern when it is observed in cis with a pathogenic variant. The available evidence does not identify an affected proband carrying a second pathogenic variant at the relevant locus and provides no parental, offspring, molecular-phasing, or cis/trans observation. Consequently, the allelic observation required to assess BP2 is missing.

Rule
Observed in trans with a pathogenic variant for a fully penetrant dominant gene/disorder or observed in cis with a pathogenic variant in any inheritance pattern.
Evidence considered
  • No affected-proband observation in the reviewed evidence documents c.424G>A together with a second pathogenic TTR variant.
  • No parental or offspring testing, molecular read phasing, or other validated phase result is provided; population allele and homozygote counts cannot establish the cis/trans relationship required for BP2.
Still missing
  • Affected-proband genotypes containing c.424G>A and a second pathogenic variant.
  • Parental, offspring, read-based, or other validated molecular-phasing data establishing cis or trans configuration.
  • Confirmation that the comparator variant is pathogenic for the relevant TTR disorder.
Sources
Not applicable · 5· recorded as not applicable Show reasons ▾Hide reasons ▴
PVS1 N/ANot applicable: PVS1 requires a null variant (nonsense, frameshift, canonical splice, start-loss or stop-loss), and this is a missense variant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PVS1 (ClinGen SVI PVS1 recommendations, PMC6185798, pvs1_generic_framework) applies only to null variant classes — nonsense, frameshift, canonical ±1/2 splice-consensus, translation-initiation-codon loss, and stop-loss variants — each expected to trigger nonsense-mediated decay or otherwise abolish normal protein function. NM_000371.4:c.424G>A in TTR is a missense substitution predicted to produce NP_000362.1:p.(Val142Ile). As a result, no null-variant mechanism (nonsense-mediated decay, truncation, or canonical splice disruption) is triggered by this variant class, so PVS1's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers PVS1 for TTR, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_null_variant_class
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: missense (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
pvs1_generic_framework ↗generic_acmg_combination_rules
PM3 N/ANot applicable: TTR V122I disease is represented in affected patients as heterozygous, not as a recessive disorder requiring a pathogenic variant in trans. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PM3 is limited to recessive disorders and requires the evaluated variant to be detected in trans with a pathogenic variant, with phase established through parental or offspring testing. The available TTR V122I disease evidence describes affected individuals as heterozygous and does not establish a recessive TTR disorder or a required pathogenic allele in trans; therefore PM3 is not applicable. This conclusion does not use the presence of the variant in gnomAD homozygotes as phase or affected-proband evidence.

Rule
For recessive disorders, detected in trans with a pathogenic variant ... This requires testing of parents (or offspring) to determine phase.
Evidence considered
  • The governing ACMG/AMP PM3 definition restricts this criterion to recessive disorders and requires detection in trans with a pathogenic variant.
  • TRACS evaluated 11 patients with V122I ATTR cardiac amyloidosis and states: "All patients underwent full DNA sequencing to confirm the presence of V122I heterozygosity or wild-type TTR before inclusion in the study." The study provides no second pathogenic TTR allele or phase observation for this variant.
  • Population homozygote counts in gnomAD are not affected-proband observations and do not establish cis/trans phase, so they were not used for PM3.
Sources
PM4 N/ANot applicable: PM4 requires a protein-length change, and this is a missense variant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PM4 (Richards et al. 2015, PMID:25741868) applies to protein length changes: in-frame insertions/deletions in a non-repetitive region, or stop-loss variants that extend the protein past the reference stop codon. NM_000371.4:c.424G>A in TTR is a missense substitution predicted to produce NP_000362.1:p.(Val142Ile). As a result, no change in protein length occurs, so there is nothing for this criterion to evaluate, so PM4's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers PM4 for TTR, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_stop_loss_or_nonrepeat_indel
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: missense (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
pvs1_generic_framework ↗generic_acmg_combination_rules
BP3 N/ANot applicable: BP3 requires an in-frame indel in a repeat region, and this is a missense variant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP3 (Richards et al. 2015, PMID:25741868) applies to in-frame insertions/deletions located in a repetitive region without a known function. NM_000371.4:c.424G>A in TTR is a missense substitution predicted to produce NP_000362.1:p.(Val142Ile). As a result, the variant does not alter protein length within a repeat region, so there is nothing for this criterion to evaluate, so BP3's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers BP3 for TTR, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_repeat_region_indel
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: missense (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
pvs1_generic_framework ↗generic_acmg_combination_rules
BP7 N/ANot applicable: BP7 requires a synonymous variant, and this is a missense variant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP7 (Richards et al. 2015, PMID:25741868) is defined for a synonymous (silent) variant for which splicing prediction algorithms predict no impact to the splice consensus sequence and the nucleotide is not highly conserved. NM_000371.4:c.424G>A in TTR is a missense substitution predicted to produce NP_000362.1:p.(Val142Ile). As a result, the encoded protein sequence is altered, so the criterion's silent-variant premise does not hold regardless of any splicing prediction, so BP7's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers BP7 for TTR, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_synonymous
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: missense (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
generic_acmg_combination_rules

Identifiers

Gene
TTR
Transcript
NM_000371.4
Coding (HGVS c.)
NM_000371.4:c.424G>A
Protein (HGVS p.)
NP_000362.1:p.(Val142Ile)
GRCh38
chr18:31598655 G>A
GRCh37
chr18:29178618 G>A
Location and type
Exon 4 · missense
ClinVar
13426, 178662, 178280
COSMIC
COSV99030963

Gene diagram

Every interpreted variant in TTR, mapped onto the exon structure of NM_000371.4. Select a row to find it on the plot.

TTRNM_000371.4
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
gnomAD v4.1 1,433 / 1,614,082 alleles AF 0.000888 · 8 homozygotes · FAF 0.0162
gnomAD v2.1 435 / 282,792 alleles AF 0.00154 · 3 homozygotes · FAF 0.015
gnomAD-Canada v1.0 Allele count data not recorded

By genetic ancestry

gnomAD v4.1

AF 0.00089 · 1433 / 1,614,082 alleles · 8 hom · FAF 0.016
African/African American1273 / 75,018 0.0178 hom
Admixed American55 / 60,022 0.00092
Remaining individuals57 / 62,508 0.00091
Middle Eastern4 / 6,062 0.00066
South Asian13 / 91,078 0.00014
European (non-Finnish)30 / 1,180,020 2.5e-05
East Asian1 / 44,868 2.2e-05
0 alternate alleles recorded in 3 other groups: European (Finnish), Amish, Ashkenazi Jewish.

gnomAD v2.1

AF 0.0015 · 435 / 282,792 alleles · 3 hom · FAF 0.015
African/African American405 / 24,968 0.0163 hom
Admixed American21 / 35,440 0.00059
Remaining individuals3 / 7,228 0.00042
South Asian2 / 30,616 6.5e-05
European (non-Finnish)4 / 129,136 3.1e-05
0 alternate alleles recorded in 3 other groups: Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European (Finnish).

gnomAD-Canada

AF not recorded · ? / ? alleles

Statements

gnomAD v4.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 0.000887811; MAF= 0.08878%, 1433/1614082 alleles, homozygotes = 8) and has highest observed frequency in the African/African American population (AF= 0.0169693; MAF= 1.69693%, 1273/75018 alleles, homozygotes = 8); grpmax FAF= 0.0161943.

gnomAD v2.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 0.00153823; MAF= 0.15382%, 435/282792 alleles, homozygotes = 3) and has highest observed frequency in the African/African American population (AF= 0.0162208; MAF= 1.62208%, 405/24968 alleles, homozygotes = 3); grpmax FAF= 0.0149723.

gnomAD-Canada

This variant is present in gnomAD-Canada v1.0 (AF= 0.0013575152041702867, 25/18416 alleles, homozygotes = 0).

Open the gnomAD-Canada detail page →

SpliceAI and Pangolin

SpliceAI acceptor lossat -87 bp
0.000
SpliceAI acceptor gainat -74 bp
0.000
SpliceAI donor lossat +67 bp
0.000
SpliceAI donor gainat -160 bp
0.000
Pangolin splice lossmagnitude shown
-0.010
Pangolin splice gain
0.003

Other predictors

REVEL
0.645
BayesDel
0.023

How the predictions were used

PP3 SupportingACMG_2015Met at supporting: missense REVEL 0.645 meets the supplied PP3 supporting threshold of >=0.644. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The variant is a missense SNV, NM_000371.4:c.424G>A (p.Val142Ile), so the generic rule requires the missense path and REVEL only. REVEL is 0.645, which meets the supplied ClinGen SVI supporting threshold of >= 0.644 (Pejaver et al. 2022, PMID:36413997). SpliceAI is not used for PP3 in this missense situation, and BayesDel is not usable because no generic ACMG-strength calibration is established. The ACMG/AMP computational definition is therefore met at supporting strength.

Rule
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc.).
Evidence considered
  • NM_000371.4:c.424G>A is annotated as a missense_variant producing NP_000362.1:p.(Val142Ile); this selects the REVEL-only path.
  • Local REVEL lookup reports 0.645 for chr18:31598655 G>A.
  • The supplied generic ClinGen SVI calibration assigns PP3 supporting at REVEL >= 0.644 (Pejaver et al. 2022, Am J Hum Genet, PMID:36413997); 0.645 clears this threshold.
  • SpliceAI max delta 0.00 is not used because this is a missense variant, and BayesDel 0.0229274 is not usable because no generic ACMG-strength calibration is established.
Sources
BP4 ACMG_2015Not met: missense REVEL 0.645 exceeds the supplied BP4 supporting threshold of <=0.29. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The variant is a missense SNV, so BP4 must be judged using REVEL only; SpliceAI cannot substitute for the missense protein-impact path. REVEL is 0.645, above the supplied BP4 supporting threshold of <= 0.29 and within the stated gray zone for benign interpretation, so BP4 is not met. BayesDel is not usable because no generic ACMG-strength calibration is established.

Rule
Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact on gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc)
Evidence considered
  • NM_000371.4:c.424G>A is annotated as a missense_variant producing NP_000362.1:p.(Val142Ile); this selects the REVEL-only path.
  • Local REVEL lookup reports 0.645 for chr18:31598655 G>A.
  • The supplied generic ClinGen SVI calibration assigns BP4 supporting at REVEL <= 0.29 (Pejaver et al. 2022, Am J Hum Genet, PMID:36413997); 0.645 does not meet it.
  • SpliceAI max delta 0.00 is not used for BP4 because the variant is missense, and BayesDel 0.0229274 is not usable because no generic ACMG-strength calibration is established.
Sources
BP7 N/ANot applicable: BP7 requires a synonymous variant, and this is a missense variant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP7 (Richards et al. 2015, PMID:25741868) is defined for a synonymous (silent) variant for which splicing prediction algorithms predict no impact to the splice consensus sequence and the nucleotide is not highly conserved. NM_000371.4:c.424G>A in TTR is a missense substitution predicted to produce NP_000362.1:p.(Val142Ile). As a result, the encoded protein sequence is altered, so the criterion's silent-variant premise does not hold regardless of any splicing prediction, so BP7's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers BP7 for TTR, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_synonymous
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: missense (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
generic_acmg_combination_rules

Statement

In silico

SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.00). REVEL score = 0.645. BayesDel score = 0.0229274.

9 paper records listed. 4 cited in the classification.

Cited in the classification

  • The V122I cardiomyopathy variant of transthyretin increases the velocity of rate-limiting tetramer dissociation, resulting in accelerated amyloidosis.
    Jiang X et al. · 2001 Dec 18
    The paper studied the TTR V122I amyloidogenic missense variant, corresponding to the transcript-level p.Val142Ile variant here. Recombinant protein assays showed reduced tetramer stability, approximately threefold faster tetramer dissociation than wild type, and increased amyloid fibril formation.
    → PS3 · strong Names this variant
    PMID 11752443 ↗
    Source detail
    The V122I mutation selectively acts by lowering the stability of the tetramer (Fig. 3) and consequently lowering the kinetic barrier for tetramer dissociation compared with WT TTR (Figs. 1C and 2B).

    Location Results, paragraphs titled "The V122I Homotetramer Dissociates to Folded Monomers 3-Fold Faster than WT Homotetramers" and "The V122I Tetramer Is Destabilized Relative to WT"; Discussion

    Context Recombinant wild-type and V122I TTR homotetramers and engineered monomeric TTR variants were evaluated using urea denaturation, pH-induced tetramer dissociation, turbidity, thioflavin-T fibril-formation, and structural stability assays.

  • Prospective evaluation of the morbidity and mortality of wild-type and V122I mutant transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy: the Transthyretin Amyloidosis Cardiac Study (TRACS).
    The paper evaluates TTR V122I, corresponding to the case variant's c.424G>A / p.Val142Ile context. It reports 11 biopsy-confirmed V122I ATTR cardiac-amyloidosis patients and 18 wild-type TTR patients, with higher mortality and cardiovascular hospitalization in the V122I group.
    → PS4 · strong Names this variant
    PMID 22877808 ↗
    Source detail
    All patients underwent full DNA sequencing to confirm the presence of V122I heterozygosity or wild-type TTR before inclusion in the study.

    Location Appendix, Methods, Study patients; Results, Survival and cardiovascular hospitalization; Table I; Table III

    Context Prospective observational TRACS cohort: 29 patients with biopsy-confirmed TTR cardiac amyloidosis, including 11 V122I ATTRm and 18 wild-type TTR, followed at six-month intervals for up to two years.

  • Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.
    The ACMG/AMP standards paper provides the general computational-evidence definitions for PP3 and BP4 used as the governing rules; it does not report the TTR c.424G>A variant or provide variant-specific predictor data.
    → PP3 · supporting Does not name this variant
    PMID 25741868 ↗
    Source detail
    The variant classification approach described in this paper is meant to be applicable to variants in all Mendelian genes whether identified by single gene tests, multi-gene panels, exome sequencing or genome sequencing.

    Location Introduction/Methods; Proposed Criteria for Interpretation of Sequence Variants

    Context ACMG/AMP/CAP workgroup consensus process involving laboratory surveys, literature review, workshop input, and testing of the proposed classification scheme on previously classified variants.

  • Amyloidogenicity assessment of transthyretin gene variants.
    The paper explicitly studied TTR-Val142Ile and listed it as pathogenic. In mammalian-cell-expressed TTR assays, Val142Ile showed significantly greater aggregation than wild-type TTR by turbidity and Thioflavin T fluorescence.
    → PS3 · strong Names this variant
    PMID 35903975 ↗
    Source detail
    TTR-Ala65Val (0.245, SD 0.006) as well as known pathogenic variants -V142I (0.241 AU, SD 0.008), -Val50Met (0.151 AU, SD 0.005) and -Phe53Leu (0.165 AU, SD 0.005) did show a significantly higher turbidity than wt-TTR (0.046 AU, SD 0.002) (p < 0.0001) (Fig. 2).

    Location Table 1; Results, "Turbidity measurement and time course of wt-TTR, pathogenic variants and TTR-Ala65Val"; Results, "Thioflavin T staining"

    Context In vitro testing of mammalian HEK293-EBNA cell-expressed and purified wild-type TTR and 12 TTR variants using turbidity and Thioflavin T fluorescence assays under defined buffer and temperature conditions.

Other recorded publications

  • The biological and chemical basis for tissue-selective amyloid disease.
    No paper-specific finding is recorded.
    PMID 15820680 ↗
  • Repurposing diflunisal for familial amyloid polyneuropathy: a randomized clinical trial.
    No paper-specific finding is recorded.
    PMID 24368466 ↗
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Proteostasis Influences the Oligomeric State of an Amyloidogenic Protein Secreted from Mammalian Cells.
    No paper-specific finding is recorded.
    PMID 27720586 ↗
  • Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis in continental Western Europe: an insight through the Transthyretin Amyloidosis Outcomes Survey (THAOS).
    No paper-specific finding is recorded.
    PMID 30938420 ↗
  • 2014 ESC Guidelines on diagnosis and management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).
    No paper-specific finding is recorded.
    PMID 25173338 ↗

Screenshots represent source records captured during evidence collection. Select one to view the recorded source content.

All source links

Statements for reports

The evidence statements recorded by the interpretation pipeline. They have not been reinterpreted by the page.

gnomAD v4.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 0.000887811; MAF= 0.08878%, 1433/1614082 alleles, homozygotes = 8) and has highest observed frequency in the African/African American population (AF= 0.0169693; MAF= 1.69693%, 1273/75018 alleles, homozygotes = 8); grpmax FAF= 0.0161943.

gnomAD v2.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 0.00153823; MAF= 0.15382%, 435/282792 alleles, homozygotes = 3) and has highest observed frequency in the African/African American population (AF= 0.0162208; MAF= 1.62208%, 405/24968 alleles, homozygotes = 3); grpmax FAF= 0.0149723.

gnomAD-Canada

This variant is present in gnomAD-Canada v1.0 (AF= 0.0013575152041702867, 25/18416 alleles, homozygotes = 0).

ClinVar

This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (42 clinical laboratories) and as Likely pathogenic (3 clinical laboratories) and as pathogenic (1 clinical laboratory). (ClinVarID = 13426)

In silico

SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.00). REVEL score = 0.645. BayesDel score = 0.0229274.

Somatic

This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV99030963, n = 4 times).

Cancer Hotspots

This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.