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Variant interpretation report

CFTR c.1521_1523del, p.Phe508del

NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del) In frame indel unknown · exon 11 View identifiers
Classification
Likely pathogenic

Variant description:

The CFTR NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del (NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del)) in-frame deletion variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV50043929, n = 2 times). Experimental evidence: F508del-CFTR showed approximately 3% of wild-type chloride-channel activity with defective processing and markedly reduced cell-surface delivery. Based on available guidelines, this variant is considered to be Likely Pathogenic. This variant is considered to be Pathogenic by the VCEP (CFTR2; ClinVar ID 7105).

Five-step scale from benign to pathogenic. This variant is likely pathogenic. Select a step to read what it means.

Likely pathogenic.A likely pathogenic classification under the recorded framework.

In plain language

Gene-level background from the recorded interpretation.

About CFTR

CFTR encodes an ATP-binding cassette family protein that functions as a chloride channel, helping regulate salt and water movement across epithelial tissues. Disruption of CFTR causes cystic fibrosis, an inherited disorder affecting the lungs, digestive system, and other organs; CFTR has no established primary role in cancer.

LYFE Sciences is an AI system, and it can make mistakes. Criteria may be applied incorrectly, sources may be misread, and a confident-looking classification can still be wrong. Double-check every criterion and its underlying evidence before relying on any call.
01The reasoning

How it was classified

The recorded framework is Generic ACMG/AMP 2015 with ClinGen SVI recommendations. The criteria and strengths shown below come from the saved assessment; this page does not recalculate the classification.

Recorded applied criteria

The applied criteria and their strengths are shown as assessed under the stated framework.

Pathogenic evidence criteria: 4 Benign evidence criteria: 0
Pathogenic criteria applied · 4
PS3Strong
PS3 · strong

Met (strong): F508del-CFTR showed approximately 3% of wild-type chloride-channel activity with defective processing and markedly reduced cell-surface delivery.

PM3Supporting
PM3 · supporting

Met, supporting: affected twins were homozygous for F508del, demonstrating the variant on both alleles in this recessive CFTR disorder.

PM4Moderate
PM4 · moderate

Met: the three-nucleotide in-frame deletion removes one amino acid, p.Phe508del, in the functional CFTR NBD1 domain and is not reported as a repeat-region variant.

PP5Supporting
PP5 · supporting

Met: ClinVar's exact CFTR p.Phe508del record has a Pathogenic classification from the CFTR2 expert panel.

Benign criteria applied · 0

No benign criterion marked as applied in the recorded assessment.

Recorded classification: Likely pathogenic

Likely Pathogenic: PS3 strong, PM4 moderate, PM3 supporting, and PP5 supporting satisfy the generic ACMG/AMP combination rule.

02The sources

Evidence at a glance

Evidence summaries and captured source records, where available. Missing entries should not be interpreted as negative findings.

gnomAD v4.1
gnomAD v2.1
Population frequency
19,237 / 1,612,320 alleles

gnomAD v4.1: 19,237 / 1,612,320 alleles. Recorded AF 0.0119313. Recorded homozygote count 58.

gnomAD v2.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 0.00717192; MAF= 0.71719%, 2027/282630 alleles, homozygotes = 1) and has highest observed frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF= 0.0123843; MAF= 1.23843%, 1598/129034 alleles, homozygotes = 1); grpmax FAF= 0.0117528.

gnomAD-Canada

This variant is present in gnomAD-Canada v1.0 (AF= 0.009338690411553914, 172/18418 alleles, homozygotes = 2).

SpliceAI score
0.007 maximum delta

Recorded SpliceAI maximum delta score: 0.007. Refer to the recorded PP3/BP4 rationale for interpretation.

No listed criterion applied SpliceAI ↗
ClinVar submissions
81 reported laboratory submissions

77 Pathogenic · 3 pathogenic · 1 Likely pathogenic. ClinVar API review status: practice guideline.

No screenshot for this evidence
Functional evidence
Not recorded

No standalone functional evidence summary is recorded in evidence_summary.functional.

COSMIC
Cancer Hotspots
Somatic evidence
2 recorded samples

This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV50043929, n = 2 times).

Cancer Hotspots

This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.

For specialists

Technical detail

ACMG/AMP criteria under Generic ACMG/AMP 2015 with ClinGen SVI recommendations, with the data and sources behind each one.

28 criteria with recorded statuses: 4 met · 4 not met · 10 not assessed · 10 not applicable. Open any row for the full reasoning, the rule and the evidence behind it.

Met Not met Not assessed Not applicable

Only the five requested criteria were adjudicated.

No VCEP covers CFTR in this case, so generic ACMG/AMP rules govern.

PP5 is met solely from the exact-variant CFTR2 expert-panel pathogenic ClinVar assertion; ordinary laboratory submissions, aggregate labels, and non-expert assertions were excluded.

BA1 is not met because the maximum observed allele frequency is 0.0149425, below the 0.05 stand-alone threshold.

BS1 is not assessed because the frequency exceeds the generic 1% default but the disease-specific prevalence, penetrance, allelic heterogeneity, and founder-allele inputs needed to determine whether it is greater than expected are unavailable.

BS2 is not assessed because population homozygote counts do not document healthy adult status or absence of early-onset cystic fibrosis.

PM2 is not met because the variant is repeatedly present at frequencies far above the <=0.0001 supporting threshold.

Met · 4

PS3 StrongACMG_2015Met (strong): F508del-CFTR showed approximately 3% of wild-type chloride-channel activity with defective processing and markedly reduced cell-surface delivery. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PS3 is met at strong strength. The variant is the CFTR ΔF508/F508del deletion. In recombinant CFTR expression experiments, the F508del construct was directly compared with wild-type and other CFTR mutants using cell-surface immunofluorescence, immunoblotting, iodide-efflux assays, and whole-cell electrophysiology. The study reported defective processing, markedly reduced plasma-membrane delivery, and residual chloride-channel activity of approximately 3% of wild-type activity. These orthogonal functional readouts and explicit wild-type comparison provide well-established evidence of a damaging effect on CFTR protein function; however, the evidence is not described as validated and reproducible in a clinical diagnostic laboratory setting, so no escalation beyond the standard strong PS3 level is applied.

Rule
Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product.
Evidence considered
  • A recombinant CFTR study compared ΔF508/AF508 with wild-type and other mutants in Vero and Chang cells using cell-surface immunofluorescence, Western blotting, iodide-efflux assays, and whole-cell electrophysiology.
  • The study reported defective AF508-CFTR processing and residual chloride-channel activity of approximately 3% of wild-type activity, with only a small fraction reaching the cell membrane.
  • The source's AF508/ΔF508 designation corresponds to the case variant NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del, p.(Phe508del).
Still missing
  • The available study does not document validation and reproducibility in a clinical diagnostic laboratory setting.
Sources
PM3 SupportingACMG_2015Met, supporting: affected twins were homozygous for F508del, demonstrating the variant on both alleles in this recessive CFTR disorder. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

CFTR-related cystic fibrosis is recessive. Affected monozygotic twins were reported as homozygous for the F508del variant after PCR testing of blood-derived DNA, demonstrating the variant on both homologous alleles; therefore the assessed allele is present in trans with a pathogenic F508del allele in affected individuals. A separate affected child was reported with the biallelic genotype p.Phe508del/p.Gly970Asp, but that report does not establish parental phase, so it is not used as independent phase evidence. The homozygous affected-twin observation supports PM3 at supporting strength.

Rule
For recessive disorders, detected in trans with a pathogenic variant...Note: This requires testing of parents (or offspring) to determine phase.
Evidence considered
  • PMID:25697321, case report molecular analysis: both affected monozygotic twins were reported as homozygous for ΔF508 after PCR analysis of blood-derived DNA; one had meconium ileus and both were diagnosed with cystic fibrosis.
  • PMID:33713579, case report: an affected child had genotype p.Phe508del/p.Gly970Asp, but the publication does not establish parental phase, so this observation was not counted as independent trans evidence.
Still missing
  • No parent-tested segregation data are available for the affected-twin report.
  • The reported p.Phe508del/p.Gly970Asp child lacks explicit parental phase confirmation.
Sources
PM4 ModerateACMG_2015Met: the three-nucleotide in-frame deletion removes one amino acid, p.Phe508del, in the functional CFTR NBD1 domain and is not reported as a repeat-region variant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del is an in-frame three-nucleotide deletion in the MANE/RefSeq CFTR transcript, producing the one-amino-acid protein deletion NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del) in exon 11. The affected residue lies in CFTR NBD1, a characterized functional domain, and the available variant annotation identifies an in-frame deletion rather than a frameshift or splice-site change. No evidence places this deletion in a repetitive region; therefore it satisfies the generic PM4 definition for a protein-length change caused by an in-frame deletion in a non-repeat region. The PM4 code is applied at its standard moderate strength.

Rule
Protein length changes due to in-frame deletions/insertions in a non-repeat region or stop-loss variants.
Evidence considered
  • Variant normalization and transcript consequence: NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del produces NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del); the variant is located wholly in exon 11 and is annotated as an in-frame deletion.
  • PMID:25287046, Results: the F508-containing helix is modeled within CFTR NBD1 at the NBD1/ICL4 interface, supporting a characterized functional-domain context rather than an uncharacterized repeat region.
  • The case evidence contains no annotation placing p.Phe508del in a repetitive region; the available population-region annotation reports LCR=false and segdup=false.
Sources
PP5 SupportingACMG_2015Met: ClinVar's exact CFTR p.Phe508del record has a Pathogenic classification from the CFTR2 expert panel. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

Expert panel CFTR2 classified as Pathogenic.

Rule
Reputable source recently reports variant as pathogenic, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory to perform an independent evaluation.
Evidence considered
  • ClinVar variation 7105, exact variant title NM_000492.3(CFTR):c.1521_1523del (p.Phe508del): Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel, submitter CFTR2; the record also contains numerous non-expert laboratory assertions, which were not used for PP5.
  • The CFTR2 expert-panel assertion is an exact-variant classification and is distinct from the ClinPGx expert-panel drug-response assertion.
  • ClinVar expert panel classification
Sources

Not met · 4 · evaluated, threshold not reached

PM2 ACMG_2015Not met: gnomAD v4.1 allele frequency is 0.0119313, far above the generic PM2 supporting threshold of 0.0001. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PM2 is not met. The generic ClinGen SVI threshold supplied for PM2 Supporting is <=0.0001. The variant is present well above that threshold in every relevant population dataset: gnomAD v2.1 all-comers AF 0.00717192, gnomAD v2.1 non-cancer exomes AF 0.00678844, gnomAD v3.1 non-cancer genomes AF 0.0077383, and gnomAD v4.1 all-comers AF 0.0119313. Because the variant is observed repeatedly in controls and is not at an extremely low frequency for a recessive condition, PM2 is not met.

Rule
Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes or Exome Aggregation Consortium.
Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v2.1 all-comers reports AF 0.00717192 (2,027/282,630 alleles), and gnomAD v2.1 non-cancer exomes report AF 0.00678844 (1,607/236,726 alleles).
  • gnomAD v3.1 non-cancer genomes report AF 0.0077383 (1,144/147,836 alleles).
  • gnomAD v4.1 all-comers reports AF 0.0119313 (19,237/1,612,320 alleles).
  • Generic ClinGen SVI calibration supplied in the governing rules: PM2 supporting threshold <=0.0001, attributed in the prompt to ClinGen SVI 2020 and ACMG/AMP 2015 (PMID:25741868).
Sources
BA1 ACMG_2015Not met: the highest observed allele frequency is 0.0149425, below the generic BA1 threshold of 0.05. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BA1 is not met. The generic ACMG/AMP stand-alone threshold supplied for BA1 is >=0.05. The variant's all-comers gnomAD v4.1 allele frequency is 0.0119313 (19,237/1,612,320 alleles), and the highest reported population frequency is 0.0149425 in European (non-Finnish) individuals; the gnomAD v2.1 all-comers frequency is 0.00717192 (2,027/282,630 alleles). The available non-cancer subsets are also below 0.05: gnomAD v2.1 non-cancer exomes AF 0.00678844 and gnomAD v3.1 non-cancer genomes AF 0.0077383. None reaches the 5% stand-alone threshold.

Rule
Allele frequency is above 5% in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes or Exome Aggregation Consortium.
Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v2.1 all-comers reports AF 0.00717192 (2,027/282,630 alleles), with highest population AF 0.0123843 in European (non-Finnish) individuals.
  • gnomAD v4.1 all-comers reports AF 0.0119313 (19,237/1,612,320 alleles), with highest population AF 0.0149425 in European (non-Finnish) individuals.
  • The available non-cancer records report AF 0.00678844 in gnomAD v2.1 non-cancer exomes and AF 0.0077383 in gnomAD v3.1 non-cancer genomes.
  • Generic ACMG/AMP calibration supplied in the governing rules: BA1 stand-alone threshold >=0.05, attributed to ACMG/AMP 2015 (PMID:25741868).
Sources
BS3 ACMG_2015Not met: F508del-CFTR retained approximately 3% of wild-type chloride-channel activity, supporting impaired rather than normal protein function. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BS3 is not met. The available variant-specific functional evidence does not show no damaging effect on CFTR protein function or splicing; instead, the experimental results show defective processing, reduced cell-surface expression, and approximately 3% of wild-type chloride-channel activity. No independent well-established assay demonstrating preserved CFTR function or normal splicing was identified for this variant.

Rule
Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies show no damaging effect on protein function or splicing.
Evidence considered
  • The variant-specific study reported defective processing, reduced cell-surface expression, and residual chloride-channel activity of approximately 3% of wild-type activity rather than preserved function.
  • The available evidence therefore conflicts with the BS3 requirement for functional studies showing no damaging effect on protein function or splicing.
Still missing
  • No well-established variant-specific assay demonstrating no damaging effect on CFTR protein function or splicing was identified.
Sources
BP6 ACMG_2015Not met: the exact ClinVar expert-panel classification is Pathogenic, with no Benign or Likely benign expert-panel assertion. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The governing rule requires a reputable-source benign report, and the generic BP6 trigger is limited to an exact-variant ClinVar expert-panel classification of Benign or Likely benign. ClinVar instead records the exact p.Phe508del variant as Pathogenic from the CFTR2 expert panel; no exact-variant Benign or Likely benign expert-panel assertion is present. BP6 is not met.

Rule
Reputable source recently reports variant as benign, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory to perform an independent evaluation.
Evidence considered
  • ClinVar variation 7105, exact CFTR p.Phe508del record: CFTR2 expert panel classified the variant Pathogenic; no exact-variant benign expert-panel classification is reported.
Sources

Not assessed · 10 · no assessment recorded

PS2 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no case-specific parental genotypes or confirmed maternity and paternity are provided to establish a de novo variant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

No case-specific proband phenotype, parental genotypes, or confirmed maternity and paternity evidence is provided. Therefore, de novo occurrence cannot be assessed under PS2.

Rule
De novo (both maternity and paternity confirmed) in a patient with the disease and no family history.
Evidence considered
  • The case materials provide no case-specific proband-parent segregation record, parental genotype results, or maternity/paternity confirmation relevant to CFTR c.1521_1523del.
Still missing
  • Case-specific documentation that the proband has the disease
  • Variant testing results for both biological parents
  • Confirmation of both maternity and paternity
  • Documentation of no family history
PS4 ACMG_2015Not assessed: CFTR2 reports Phe508del in 70% of 39,696 affected individuals, but no compatible control count exists to calculate OR >5.0 with a 95% CI excluding 1.0. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The governing ACMG/AMP rule requires a case-control comparison with RR or OR >5.0 and a confidence interval excluding 1.0. PMID:23974870 reports p.Phe508del in 70% of identified CFTR alleles among 39,696 affected individuals, but the extracted report does not provide a variant-specific unaffected/control count or a case prevalence denominator suitable for computing an OR and 95% CI. gnomAD v4.1 reports the variant at AF 0.0119313 (19,237/1,612,320 alleles), but comparing this allele frequency with the CFTR2 allele share would not be a valid case-control OR without compatible case and control denominators. The literature_pass PS4 leads were checked: PMID:18197057 explicitly lacks variant-specific F508del findings, and no verified extracted evidence for the indexed PMID:25431289 or PMID:29506920 supplies the required counts. Therefore PS4 cannot be assessed from the available evidence.

Rule
The prevalence of the variant in affected individuals is significantly increased compared to the prevalence in controls. ... Relative risk (RR) or odds ratio (OR), as obtained from case-control studies, is >5.0 and the confidence interval around the estimate of RR or OR does not include 1.0.
Evidence considered
  • PMID:23974870, Results, section '159 CFTR variants represent 96% of cystic fibrosis alleles': the exact p.Phe508del variant accounted for 70% of identified CFTR alleles among 39,696 patients with cystic fibrosis; this is an affected-cohort allele share, not a complete case-control table.
  • gnomAD v4.1, exact variant row 7-117559590-ATCT-A: AF=0.0119313, 19,237/1,612,320 alleles, homozygotes=58; this population frequency cannot by itself provide the required case-control OR and CI.
  • PMID:18197057, full-text extraction: carrier-screening recommendations with no variant-specific CFTR c.1521_1523del/p.(F508del) cohort data.
  • The literature_pass PS4 index also lists PMID:25431289 and PMID:29506920, but no verified source extract with exact case/control counts or an OR and confidence interval is available for either paper.
Still missing
  • A verified case-control study or compatible affected/control counts for the exact variant are needed to calculate OR and its 95% CI.
Sources
PM6 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no case-specific evidence demonstrates de novo occurrence without confirmed parental testing. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

No case-specific evidence shows that CFTR c.1521_1523del arose de novo in the proband, with or without parental testing. Therefore, PM6 cannot be assessed.

Rule
Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity.
Evidence considered
  • The case materials provide no case-specific de novo report or parental testing record for CFTR c.1521_1523del.
Still missing
  • Case-specific documentation that the proband has the disease
  • Evidence that the variant is absent from tested parent samples or other evidence supporting de novo occurrence
  • Available parental testing details, even if maternity or paternity was not confirmed
PP1 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no affected relatives or informative meioses are reported to evaluate variant-disease co-segregation. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

No affected family members, informative meioses, or variant-disease co-segregation data are reported for this case. Therefore, PP1 cannot be assessed.

Rule
Co-segregation with disease in multiple affected family members in a gene definitively known to cause the disease. ... May be used as stronger evidence with increasing segregation data.
Evidence considered
  • The case materials provide no family pedigree, affected-relative genotypes, or variant-disease co-segregation data for CFTR c.1521_1523del.
Still missing
  • Pedigree and phenotypes of affected relatives
  • Genotypes of affected and unaffected informative relatives
  • Number of informative meioses and segregation results
PP4 ACMG_2015Not assessed: the required patient phenotype or family history is not provided, so specificity for a single genetic etiology cannot be judged. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The governing rule requires the patient's phenotype or family history to be highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology. The available case evidence identifies the variant as CFTR p.(Phe508del) and includes published CF cases, but it does not provide this patient's phenotype or family history and therefore does not establish that the patient's presentation is highly specific for cystic fibrosis. PP4 cannot be assessed.

Rule
Patient’s phenotype or family history is highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology.
Evidence considered
  • The case identifies CFTR p.(Phe508del), but no patient-specific phenotype or family-history description is available for applying PP4.
  • Published reports of CF in individuals carrying Phe508del are population or case-report evidence and cannot substitute for the phenotype of the patient being interpreted.
Still missing
  • Patient-level phenotype and family-history details, including whether the presentation is highly specific for cystic fibrosis, are needed.
Sources
BS1 Not assessed: allele frequency is 0.0119313, but CF prevalence, penetrance, and allelic heterogeneity inputs are unavailable for a maximum-credible-frequency assessment. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BS1 is not assessed. The variant exceeds the generic 1% default in gnomAD v4.1 overall (AF 0.0119313) and in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF 0.0149425), and the gnomAD v2.1 non-cancer exome AF is 0.00678844. However, the governing rule defines BS1 as a frequency greater than expected for the disorder, and the supplied generic default must not be used alone when disease prevalence, penetrance, allelic heterogeneity, or a founder allele may explain the frequency. CFTR-related cystic fibrosis is recessive and F508del is a common founder allele, but this case does not provide the prevalence, penetrance, or disease-allele heterogeneity inputs needed for a maximum-credible-allele-frequency calculation under Whiffin et al. 2017 (PMID:28518168). Therefore the observed frequency cannot be adjudicated as greater than expected rather than expected for this disorder.

Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v4.1 all-comers reports AF 0.0119313 overall and AF 0.0149425 in European (non-Finnish) individuals; gnomAD v4.1 reports 58 homozygotes overall and 49 in European (non-Finnish) individuals.
  • gnomAD v2.1 non-cancer exomes report AF 0.00678844 (1,607/236,726 alleles) and one homozygote; gnomAD v3.1 non-cancer genomes report AF 0.0077383 (1,144/147,836 alleles) and one homozygote.
  • The generic BS1 default supplied in the governing rules is >=0.01, but the rule itself is allele frequency greater than expected for the disorder; the prompt requires prevalence, penetrance, and allelic heterogeneity to be considered before applying the default.
  • Whiffin et al. 2017, PMID:28518168, is the named publication required for a maximum-credible-allele-frequency calculation; the case does not supply the inputs needed to perform that calculation.
Still missing
  • A disease-specific maximum credible allele frequency calculation with documented CF prevalence, penetrance, allelic heterogeneity, and founder-allele assumptions is not available.
Sources
BS2 Not assessed: gnomAD v4.1 reports 58 homozygotes, but population records do not document healthy-adult status or absence of cystic fibrosis. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BS2 is not assessed. The variant is observed in homozygous individuals in population data: one homozygote in gnomAD v2.1, one in gnomAD v2.1 non-cancer exomes, one in gnomAD v3.1 non-cancer genomes, and 58 in gnomAD v4.1. These records do not establish that the individuals were healthy adults, do not provide their ages or clinical phenotypes, and do not demonstrate absence of cystic fibrosis despite the criterion's requirement for an observed healthy adult in a recessive disorder with full early-age penetrance expected. Population homozygote counts alone therefore cannot be converted into BS2.

Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v2.1 reports one homozygote; gnomAD v2.1 non-cancer exomes report one homozygote; gnomAD v3.1 non-cancer genomes report one homozygote; gnomAD v4.1 reports 58 homozygotes.
  • The gnomAD records provide allele counts and homozygote counts but no individual-level age, health status, cystic-fibrosis phenotype, or penetrance assessment.
Still missing
  • No documented healthy adult homozygotes with age and clinical phenotype information are available.
  • No evidence confirms that the observed homozygotes were unaffected by early-onset cystic fibrosis.
Sources
BS4 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no affected relatives have documented genotypes, so lack of segregation cannot be evaluated. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

No affected relatives have been evaluated for presence or absence of CFTR c.1521_1523del, and no family-level non-segregation evidence is provided. Therefore, BS4 cannot be assessed.

Rule
Lack of segregation in affected members of a family. ... Caveat: The presence of phenocopies for common phenotypes (i.e. cancer, epilepsy) can mimic lack of segregation among affected individuals.
Evidence considered
  • The case materials provide no affected-relative testing or family-level non-segregation data for CFTR c.1521_1523del.
Still missing
  • Pedigree identifying affected relatives
  • Reliable disease-status assessment for relatives
  • Variant testing results in affected relatives
  • Assessment of possible phenocopies or multiple pathogenic variants
BP2 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no confirmed cis observation was reported, and CFTR-related cystic fibrosis is recessive rather than fully penetrant dominant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

CFTR-related cystic fibrosis is recessive, so the BP2 trans-with-a-pathogenic-variant path for a fully penetrant dominant gene or disorder does not apply. No source reviewed provides a confirmed cis observation of F508del with another pathogenic CFTR variant. BP2 therefore cannot be assessed from the available allelic evidence.

Rule
Observed in trans with a pathogenic variant for a fully penetrant dominant gene/disorder or observed in cis with a pathogenic variant in any inheritance pattern.
Evidence considered
  • The available affected-case reports describe homozygous F508del or a biallelic p.Phe508del/p.Gly970Asp genotype, not a confirmed cis-phase configuration.
  • The fully penetrant dominant trans path is not applicable to the recessive CFTR-related cystic fibrosis disorder.
Still missing
  • No confirmed cis-phase observation of F508del with another pathogenic CFTR variant is available.
Sources
BP5 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no alternate molecular basis for disease is documented in the interpreted case. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The governing rule requires the variant to be found in a case with an alternate molecular basis for disease. The available evidence includes CFTR-related case reports and population data but does not document an alternate molecular diagnosis in the interpreted case. BP5 cannot be assessed.

Rule
Variant found in a case with an alternate molecular basis for disease.
Evidence considered
  • No patient-specific alternate molecular diagnosis is provided; published CFTR case reports do not establish BP5 for this case.
Still missing
  • A documented alternate molecular diagnosis in the same case is needed.
Sources
Not applicable · 10· recorded as not applicable Show reasons ▾Hide reasons ▴
PVS1 N/ANot applicable: PVS1 requires a null variant (nonsense, frameshift, canonical splice, start-loss or stop-loss), and this is an in-frame indel. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PVS1 (ClinGen SVI PVS1 recommendations, PMC6185798, pvs1_generic_framework) applies only to null variant classes — nonsense, frameshift, canonical ±1/2 splice-consensus, translation-initiation-codon loss, and stop-loss variants — each expected to trigger nonsense-mediated decay or otherwise abolish normal protein function. NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del in CFTR is an in-frame insertion/deletion of undetermined repeat-region status predicted to produce NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del). As a result, no null-variant mechanism (nonsense-mediated decay, truncation, or canonical splice disruption) is triggered by this variant class, so PVS1's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers PVS1 for CFTR, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_null_variant_class
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: in_frame_indel_unknown (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
pvs1_generic_framework ↗generic_acmg_combination_rules
PS1 N/ANot applicable: PS1 requires a missense variant, and this is an in-frame indel. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PS1 (Richards et al. 2015, PMID:25741868) requires the same amino acid change as a previously established pathogenic variant, evaluated regardless of the underlying nucleotide change. NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del in CFTR is an in-frame insertion/deletion of undetermined repeat-region status predicted to produce NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del). As a result, no altered amino acid exists at this position to compare against any previously established pathogenic missense variant, so PS1's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers PS1 for CFTR, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_missense
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: in_frame_indel_unknown (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
generic_acmg_combination_rules
PM1 N/ANot applicable: PM1 requires a missense variant, and this is an in-frame indel. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PM1 (Richards et al. 2015, PMID:25741868) applies to a missense variant located in a mutational hot spot and/or a critical, well-established functional domain without benign variation. NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del in CFTR is an in-frame insertion/deletion of undetermined repeat-region status predicted to produce NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del). As a result, no altered residue exists to evaluate for mutational hot-spot or critical-domain membership, so PM1's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers PM1 for CFTR, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_missense
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: in_frame_indel_unknown (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
generic_acmg_combination_rules
PM5 N/ANot applicable: PM5 requires a missense variant, and this is an in-frame indel. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PM5 (Richards et al. 2015, PMID:25741868) requires a novel missense change at an amino acid residue where a different missense change has previously been determined to be pathogenic. NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del in CFTR is an in-frame insertion/deletion of undetermined repeat-region status predicted to produce NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del). As a result, no missense change exists at this residue to compare against a different pathogenic missense change at the same position, so PM5's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers PM5 for CFTR, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_missense
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: in_frame_indel_unknown (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
generic_acmg_combination_rules
PP2 N/ANot applicable: PP2 requires a missense variant, and this is an in-frame indel. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PP2 (Richards et al. 2015, PMID:25741868) applies to a missense variant in a gene with a low rate of benign missense variation, where missense variants are a common mechanism of disease. NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del in CFTR is an in-frame insertion/deletion of undetermined repeat-region status predicted to produce NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del). As a result, the gene's missense-constraint properties are irrelevant because no missense change is present to evaluate, so PP2's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers PP2 for CFTR, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_missense
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: in_frame_indel_unknown (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
generic_acmg_combination_rules
PP3 N/ANot applicable: PP3 covers missense or splice-path variants, whereas c.1521_1523del is an in-frame deletion. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PP3 is not applicable because this CFTR variant is an in-frame deletion, NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del (NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del)), rather than a missense or intronic, synonymous, or splice-region variant covered by the generic computational-evidence paths. The criterion is therefore outside scope before any predictor score is considered.

Rule
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc.).
Evidence considered
  • Variant consequence: NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del produces NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del), an in-frame deletion.
  • Generic computational-evidence scope in this interpretation limits PP3 to missense variants through REVEL or intronic, synonymous, and splice-region variants through SpliceAI; an in-frame deletion is outside both paths, so no predictor score is used.
Sources
generic_acmg_combination_rules
BP1 N/ANot applicable: BP1 requires a missense variant, and this is an in-frame indel. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP1 (Richards et al. 2015, PMID:25741868) applies to a missense variant in a gene for which primarily truncating variants are known to cause disease. NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del in CFTR is an in-frame insertion/deletion of undetermined repeat-region status predicted to produce NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del). As a result, the gene's truncating-variant mechanism is irrelevant because no missense change is present to evaluate, so BP1's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers BP1 for CFTR, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_missense
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: in_frame_indel_unknown (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
generic_acmg_combination_rules
BP3 N/ANot applicable: p.Phe508del is an in-frame deletion in the characterized CFTR NBD1 domain, not a deletion in a functionless repetitive region. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

Although NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del is an in-frame deletion, the available evidence places p.Phe508del in the characterized CFTR NBD1 functional domain, not in a repetitive region without a known function. The variant therefore lies outside the variant location/context named by BP3 and BP3 is not applicable.

Rule
In frame-deletions/insertions in a repetitive region without a known function.
Evidence considered
  • Variant normalization and transcript consequence: NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del produces NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del), an in-frame deletion in exon 11.
  • PMID:25287046, Results: the F508-containing helix is located in CFTR NBD1 at the NBD1/ICL4 interface, providing evidence of a characterized functional context.
  • The case evidence contains no annotation placing p.Phe508del in a repetitive region; the available population-region annotation reports LCR=false and segdup=false.
Sources
BP4 N/ANot applicable: BP4 covers missense or splice-path variants, whereas c.1521_1523del is an in-frame deletion altering protein length. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP4 is not applicable because this CFTR variant is an in-frame deletion, NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del (NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del)), rather than a missense or intronic, synonymous, or splice-region variant covered by the generic computational-evidence paths. A no-impact splice prediction cannot establish no impact on the gene product for an in-frame protein-length-changing variant, so the criterion is outside scope before any predictor score is considered.

Rule
Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact on gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc)
Evidence considered
  • Variant consequence: NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del produces NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del), an in-frame deletion.
  • Generic computational-evidence scope in this interpretation limits BP4 to missense variants through REVEL or intronic, synonymous, and splice-region variants through SpliceAI; an in-frame deletion is outside both paths, so no predictor score is used.
Sources
generic_acmg_combination_rules
BP7 N/ANot applicable: BP7 requires a synonymous variant, and this is an in-frame indel. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP7 (Richards et al. 2015, PMID:25741868) is defined for a synonymous (silent) variant for which splicing prediction algorithms predict no impact to the splice consensus sequence and the nucleotide is not highly conserved. NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del in CFTR is an in-frame insertion/deletion of undetermined repeat-region status predicted to produce NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del). As a result, the encoded protein sequence is altered, so the criterion's silent-variant premise does not hold regardless of any splicing prediction, so BP7's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers BP7 for CFTR, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_synonymous
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: in_frame_indel_unknown (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
generic_acmg_combination_rules

Identifiers

Gene
CFTR
Transcript
NM_000492.4
Coding (HGVS c.)
NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del
Protein (HGVS p.)
NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del)
GRCh38
chr7:117559590 ATCT>A
GRCh37
chr7:117199644 ATCT>A
Location and type
Exon 11 · in frame indel unknown
ClinVar
634837, 7105, 2573430, 1705126, 550500, 517253, 495928, 54058, 54030, 53940, 53854
COSMIC
COSV50043929

Gene diagram

Every interpreted variant in CFTR, mapped onto the exon structure of NM_000492.4. Select a row to find it on the plot.

CFTRNM_000492.4
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
gnomAD v4.1 19,237 / 1,612,320 alleles AF 0.0119 · 58 homozygotes · FAF 0.0148
gnomAD v2.1 2,027 / 282,630 alleles AF 0.00717 · 1 homozygotes · FAF 0.0118
gnomAD-Canada v1.0 Allele count data not recorded

By genetic ancestry

gnomAD v4.1

AF 0.012 · 19237 / 1,612,320 alleles · 58 hom · FAF 0.015
European (non-Finnish)17610 / 1,178,514 0.01549 hom
Remaining individuals625 / 62,454 0.016 hom
Ashkenazi Jewish179 / 29,584 0.0061
Admixed American234 / 60,008 0.00391 hom
European (Finnish)163 / 63,934 0.00251 hom
South Asian228 / 91,054 0.0025
African/African American185 / 75,000 0.00251 hom
Middle Eastern11 / 6,058 0.0018
Amish1 / 912 0.0011
East Asian1 / 44,802 2.2e-05

gnomAD v2.1

AF 0.0072 · 2027 / 282,630 alleles · 1 hom · FAF 0.012
European (non-Finnish)1598 / 129,034 0.0121 hom
Remaining individuals49 / 7,214 0.0068
Ashkenazi Jewish58 / 10,368 0.0056
Admixed American135 / 35,426 0.0038
African/African American65 / 24,958 0.0026
European (Finnish)61 / 25,074 0.0024
South Asian61 / 30,608 0.002
0 alternate alleles recorded in 1 other group: East Asian.

gnomAD-Canada

AF not recorded · ? / ? alleles

Statements

gnomAD v4.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 0.0119313; MAF= 1.19313%, 19237/1612320 alleles, homozygotes = 58) and has highest observed frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF= 0.0149425; MAF= 1.49425%, 17610/1178514 alleles, homozygotes = 49); grpmax FAF= 0.0147572.

gnomAD v2.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 0.00717192; MAF= 0.71719%, 2027/282630 alleles, homozygotes = 1) and has highest observed frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF= 0.0123843; MAF= 1.23843%, 1598/129034 alleles, homozygotes = 1); grpmax FAF= 0.0117528.

gnomAD-Canada

This variant is present in gnomAD-Canada v1.0 (AF= 0.009338690411553914, 172/18418 alleles, homozygotes = 2).

Open the gnomAD-Canada detail page →

SpliceAI and Pangolin

SpliceAI acceptor lossat +29 bp
0.007
SpliceAI acceptor gainat -39 bp
0.002
SpliceAI donor lossat +65 bp
0.001
SpliceAI donor gainat -112 bp
0.000
Pangolin splice lossmagnitude shown
-0.052
Pangolin splice gain
0.007

Other predictors

REVEL
Not available
BayesDel
Not available

How the predictions were used

PP3 N/ANot applicable: PP3 covers missense or splice-path variants, whereas c.1521_1523del is an in-frame deletion. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PP3 is not applicable because this CFTR variant is an in-frame deletion, NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del (NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del)), rather than a missense or intronic, synonymous, or splice-region variant covered by the generic computational-evidence paths. The criterion is therefore outside scope before any predictor score is considered.

Rule
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc.).
Evidence considered
  • Variant consequence: NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del produces NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del), an in-frame deletion.
  • Generic computational-evidence scope in this interpretation limits PP3 to missense variants through REVEL or intronic, synonymous, and splice-region variants through SpliceAI; an in-frame deletion is outside both paths, so no predictor score is used.
Sources
generic_acmg_combination_rules
BP4 N/ANot applicable: BP4 covers missense or splice-path variants, whereas c.1521_1523del is an in-frame deletion altering protein length. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP4 is not applicable because this CFTR variant is an in-frame deletion, NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del (NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del)), rather than a missense or intronic, synonymous, or splice-region variant covered by the generic computational-evidence paths. A no-impact splice prediction cannot establish no impact on the gene product for an in-frame protein-length-changing variant, so the criterion is outside scope before any predictor score is considered.

Rule
Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact on gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc)
Evidence considered
  • Variant consequence: NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del produces NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del), an in-frame deletion.
  • Generic computational-evidence scope in this interpretation limits BP4 to missense variants through REVEL or intronic, synonymous, and splice-region variants through SpliceAI; an in-frame deletion is outside both paths, so no predictor score is used.
Sources
generic_acmg_combination_rules
BP7 N/ANot applicable: BP7 requires a synonymous variant, and this is an in-frame indel. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP7 (Richards et al. 2015, PMID:25741868) is defined for a synonymous (silent) variant for which splicing prediction algorithms predict no impact to the splice consensus sequence and the nucleotide is not highly conserved. NM_000492.4:c.1521_1523del in CFTR is an in-frame insertion/deletion of undetermined repeat-region status predicted to produce NP_000483.3:p.(Phe508del). As a result, the encoded protein sequence is altered, so the criterion's silent-variant premise does not hold regardless of any splicing prediction, so BP7's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers BP7 for CFTR, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_synonymous
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: in_frame_indel_unknown (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
generic_acmg_combination_rules

Statement

In silico

SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.01).

9 paper records listed. 4 cited in the classification.

Cited in the classification

  • Full-open and closed CFTR channels, with lateral tunnels from the cytoplasm and an alternative position of the F508 region, as revealed by molecular dynamics.
    The paper explicitly discusses the CFTR F508 deletion corresponding to c.1521_1523del/p.(Phe508del), locating F508 in NBD1 at the interface with ICL4 and describing structural and functional consequences of its deletion. This directly supports that the deleted residue is in a characterized functional protein domain rather than a repetitive region without known function.
    → PM4 · moderate Names this variant
    PMID 25287046 ↗
    Source detail
    Also noteworthy is a shift (*15 Å) of the F508-containing helix within NBD1, associated with a correlated movement of ICL4 [Fig. 4; Online Resource 6(C)].

    Location Results, ‘Model of the open form of the CFTR channel, generated by molecular dynamics,’ paragraph discussing conformer 1; related background in the Introduction

    Context Sav1866-based CFTR homology modeling followed by unrestrained molecular-dynamics simulations of the MSD:NBD assembly in a hydrated POPC lipid bilayer at 310 K; the model excluded the R domain.

  • [Phenotypic variability of cystic fibrosis: case report of twins with F508/F508 mutation].
    The paper reports two monozygotic twins homozygous for CFTR ΔF508, with discordant meconium ileus presentation, demonstrating a case report of phenotypic variability rather than a case-control comparison or an alternate molecular basis.
    → PM3 · supporting Names this variant
    PMID 25697321 ↗
    Source detail
    encontrándose en ambos hermanos la mutación homocigótica ΔF508.

    Location Case report, molecular analysis; Discussion and Conclusions

    Context Case report of two preterm monozygotic twins; genomic DNA from blood was analyzed by PCR using variant-specific primers.

  • Ex vivo model predicted in vivo efficacy of CFTR modulator therapy in a child with rare genotype.
    The paper reports a child with CF and genotype p.Phe508del/p.Gly970Asp, with clinical and ex vivo treatment-response observations. It is a single-patient report and does not provide a case-control comparison or an alternate molecular diagnosis for the interpreted case.
    → PM3 · supporting Names this variant
    PMID 33713579 ↗
    Source detail
    We report the case of a 4 years and 6 months Caucasian child diagnosed with CF by positive newborn screening (blood immunoreactive trypsinogen 205 ng/ml, genotype: p.Phe508del/p.Gly970Asp, sweat chloride [SC]: 92–112 mEq/L).

    Location Introduction, paragraph 2; Case Report, paragraph 1; Discussion, paragraphs 1–2

    Context Single-patient case report involving ex vivo testing of nasal epithelial cells followed by lumacaftor/ivacaftor treatment and clinical follow-up with sweat chloride, lung clearance index, and fecal pancreatic elastase measurements.

  • A change in gating mode leading to increased intrinsic Cl- channel activity compensates for defective processing in a cystic fibrosis mutant corresponding to a mild form of the disease.
    This paper discusses the corresponding CFTR ΔF508/AF508 mutation and reports defective CFTR protein processing, with most protein retained intracellularly and only a small fraction reaching the plasma membrane. In recombinant expression experiments, AF508-CFTR showed residual chloride-channel activity of approximately 3% of wild-type activity.
    → PS3 · strong Names this variant
    PMID 7540133 ↗
    Source detail
    Deletion of phenylalanine at position 508 (AF508), in the first nucleotide binding domain, is the most common CF-associated mutation, which accounts for 68% of CF chromosomes in caucasian populations (Kerem et al., 1989). AF508 has initially been associated with defective protein processing in vitro (Cheng et al., 1990) as well as in vivo (Denning et al., 1992; Kartner et al., 1992; Puchelle et al., 1993). However, when AF508 CFTR was expressed in cultured Vero cells (Dalemans et al., 1991), residual Cl- channel activity equal to ~3% of the activity observed after expression of the wild type CFTR was recorded, suggesting that under these conditions a small amount of AF508-CFTR is correctly processed to the cell membrane.

    Location Introduction, paragraph 3; Results, ‘Immunolocalization of P574H-CFTR and other CFTR mutant proteins,’ paragraph 3; Discussion, paragraph 3

    Context Recombinant vaccinia-virus expression of CFTR constructs in Vero and Chang cells; CFTR cell-surface immunofluorescence, Western blotting, iodide-efflux assays, and whole-cell electrophysiology, with AF508 compared against wild-type CFTR and other CFTR mutants.

Other recorded publications

  • Mutations of the cystic fibrosis gene, but not cationic trypsinogen gene, are associated with recurrent or chronic idiopathic pancreatitis.
    Ockenga J et al. · 2000
    No paper-specific finding is recorded.
    PMID 10950058 ↗
  • Defining the disease liability of variants in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene.
    The CFTR2 cohort included 39,696 individuals with cystic fibrosis, and p.Phe508del, corresponding to the specified c.1521_1523del variant, accounted for 70% of identified CFTR alleles. The report provides an affected-cohort allele share but no compatible variant-specific unaffected/control count in the extracted evidence for calculating an OR and 95% CI.
    Names this variant
    PMID 23974870 ↗
    Quoted passage
    The most common variant, p.Phe508del, accounted for 70% of the identified alleles in these patients.

    Results, section '159 CFTR variants represent 96% of cystic fibrosis alleles,' paragraph 1

  • Pharmacological Correction of Cystic Fibrosis: Molecular Mechanisms at the Plasma Membrane to Augment Mutant CFTR Function.
    No paper-specific finding is recorded.
    PMID 26648081 ↗
  • Carrier screening in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent.
    This carrier-screening guideline recommends cystic fibrosis screening in Ashkenazi Jewish individuals but does not report variant-specific findings for CFTR c.1521_1523del or p.(F508del), so it does not support PS4 or PP4 for this case.
    Does not name this variant
    PMID 18197057 ↗
    Quoted passage
    We recommend that carrier screening for cystic fibrosis, Canavan disease, familial dysautonomia, and Tay-Sachs disease be offered to all Ashkenazi Jews who are pregnant or considering pregnancy, according to current American College of Medical Genetics and/or the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines.

    Recommendations, item 1

  • Guidelines on the early management of infants diagnosed with cystic fibrosis following newborn screening.
    No paper-specific finding is recorded.
    PMID 20605539 ↗

Screenshots represent source records captured during evidence collection. Select one to view the recorded source content.

All source links

Statements for reports

The evidence statements recorded by the interpretation pipeline. They have not been reinterpreted by the page.

gnomAD v4.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 0.0119313; MAF= 1.19313%, 19237/1612320 alleles, homozygotes = 58) and has highest observed frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF= 0.0149425; MAF= 1.49425%, 17610/1178514 alleles, homozygotes = 49); grpmax FAF= 0.0147572.

gnomAD v2.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 0.00717192; MAF= 0.71719%, 2027/282630 alleles, homozygotes = 1) and has highest observed frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF= 0.0123843; MAF= 1.23843%, 1598/129034 alleles, homozygotes = 1); grpmax FAF= 0.0117528.

gnomAD-Canada

This variant is present in gnomAD-Canada v1.0 (AF= 0.009338690411553914, 172/18418 alleles, homozygotes = 2).

ClinVar

This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (77 clinical laboratories) and as pathogenic (3 clinical laboratories) and as Likely pathogenic (1 clinical laboratory) and as Pathogenic by CFTR2 (expert panel) and as drug response by ClinPGx (expert panel). (ClinVarID = 7105)

In silico

SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.01).

Somatic

This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV50043929, n = 2 times).

Cancer Hotspots

This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.