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TET2
Final classification
VUS
TET2 c.5456T>G · p.Leu1819Ter
TET2

The TET2 c.5456T>G (p.Leu1819Ter) variant has not been reported in ClinVar, and curated oncology resources identify variant-specific literature context consistent with somatic relevance.

Gene
TET2
Transcript
NM_001127208.2
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_001127208.2:c.5456T>G
Consequence
N/A
GRCh38
chr4:105275966 T>G
GRCh37
chr4:106197123 T>G
Basis gene-specific framework lacked a usable explicit final combination framework, so generic ACMG/AMP 2015 final-combination rules were applied as fallback; applied criteria: PM2 moderate; combination = 1 moderate, which maps to VUS.
gene-specific framework lacked a usable explicit final combination framework, so generic ACMG/AMP 2015 final-combination rules were applied as fallback; applied criteria: PM2 moderate; combination = 1 moderate, which maps to VUS.
Classification rationale
PM2 VUS
TET2 c.5456T>G

The TET2 c.5456T>G (p.Leu1819Ter) variant has not been reported in ClinVar, and curated oncology resources identify variant-specific literature context consistent with somatic relevance.1 This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and present in gnomAD v4.1 at 2/1,551,664 alleles (AF 0.00013%; highest population AF 0.00017%), which is below the 0.1% PM2 threshold and far below benign-frequency thresholds.2 Published TET2 studies support the biological importance of TET2 loss of function, but no variant-specific functional assay for p.(Leu1819Ter) was identified.3 This nonsense change occurs in the last exon, SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact (max delta score 0.00), REVEL was unavailable, and BayesDel score 0.288612 does not independently resolve pathogenicity for this variant.4

PM2 VUS
Gene diagram · NM_001127208.2 · variants mapped to exon structure
TET2 NM_001127208.2
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 1 met · select any tile
Met
Not met
Not assessed
N/A
Strength very strong supporting
Pathogenic evidence
PVS
PS
PM
PP
Benign evidence
BA
BS
BP
Rationale
Select a criterion.
Sources
Evidence used
    Gaps remaining
      Rule
      Research & evidence
      Population frequency
      gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v4.1
      gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
      gnomAD v2.1
      v4.1
      This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 1.28894e-06; MAF= 0.00013%, 2/1551664 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF= 1.74372e-06; MAF= 0.00017%, 2/1146972 alleles, homozygotes = 0); grpmax FAF= 2.9e-07.
      v2.1
      Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
      Allele frequency by ancestry
      three datasets · side by side
      gnomAD v4.1
      0.00013% · 2 / 1,551,664
      0 hom · FAF 2.9e-05%
      European (non-Finnish)
      2 / 1,146,972
      0.00017%
      + 9 not observed (Remaining individuals, Admixed American, European (Finnish), Amish, East Asian, Middle Eastern, South Asian, Ashkenazi Jewish, African/African American)
      gnomAD v2.1
      Absent · 0 / ?
      0 hom
      Not observed in any ancestry group.
      ClinVar screenshot
      ClinVar
      This variant is absent from ClinVar.
      SpliceAI screenshot
      In silico
      SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.00). BayesDel score = 0.288612.
      Functional / OncoKB screenshot
      Functional Likely Oncogenic
      OncoKB identified variant-specific curated literature and context relevant to functional review; biological-effect context: Likely Loss-of-function; curated oncogenicity label: Likely Oncogenic.
      OncoKB ↗
      COSMIC screenshot
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots screenshot
      Cancer hotspots
      Somatic evidence Not in COSMIC / hotspots
      COSMIC
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV54403924, n = 4 times).
      Hotspots
      This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
      Sources & reference links
      7Sources
      ClinVar
      gnomAD v2.1
      gnomAD v4.1
      SpliceAI
      OncoKB
      COSMIC
      Cancer hotspots
      Triaged references · 2 PMIDs not cited in assessment
      21057493 ↗ Impaired hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine in myeloid cancers with mutant TET2. ONCOKB
      24315485 ↗ Crystal structure of TET2-DNA complex: insight into TET-mediated 5mC oxidation. ONCOKB