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NM_002168.2:c.430G>C
p.Gly144Arg · IDH2
ACMG/AMP
0%
complete
Final classification
VUS
PM2
IDH2
c.430G>C
p.Gly144Arg
This variant

The IDH2 c.430G>C (p.Gly144Arg; p.G144R) variant has not been reported in ClinVar.

Transcript
NM_002168.2
HGVS · transcript:coding
NM_002168.2:c.430G>C
GRCh38
chr15:90088691 C>G
GRCh37
chr15:90631923 C>G
gene-specific framework lacked a usable explicit final combination framework, so generic ACMG/AMP 2015 final-combination rules were applied as fallback.
Classification rationale
PM2 VUS
IDH2 c.430G>C

The IDH2 c.430G>C (p.Gly144Arg; p.G144R) variant has not been reported in ClinVar.1 This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and gnomAD v4.1, supporting rarity and meeting PM2 because the observed allele frequency of 0 is below the 0.1% threshold.2 SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant, with a maximum delta score of 0.01, which argues against a splicing mechanism but does not establish the effect of the missense substitution itself.3

PM2 VUS
LYFE Sciences is an AI system, and it can make mistakes. Criteria may be applied incorrectly, sources may be misread, and a confident-looking classification can still be wrong. Double-check every criterion and its underlying evidence before relying on any call.
Gene diagram · NM_002168.2 · variants mapped to exon structure
IDH2 NM_002168.2
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
Applied criteria · 1 applied · 23 assessed
MetEvidence satisfies this criterion.
Not metEvaluated against available evidence; threshold not reached.
Not assessedApplies in principle, but no evidence was found to evaluate it.
N/ADoesn't apply to this variant type.
Applied · 1
Strength Supporting Moderate Strong Very strong
PM2 moderate Pathogenic
This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and gnomAD v4.1 (observed allele frequency 0), which is below the default PM2 rarity threshold of 0.1% for a rare germline variant.
Absent from gnomAD v2.1.Absent from gnomAD v4.1.
Assessed · not applied · 2 not met · 21 not assessed
Pathogenic
PS1 No pathogenic variant causing the same amino acid change was identified in the available germline database evidence, so PS1 was not assessed.
PS2 No de novo data with confirmed maternity and paternity were identified, so PS2 was not assessed.
PS3 No well-established functional studies demonstrating a damaging effect of this specific variant were identified, so PS3 was not assessed.
PS4 No case-control or enrichment data were identified showing this variant is more prevalent in affected individuals than in controls, so PS4 was not assessed.
PM1 Available hotspot review did not confirm that this variant lies in a well-established mutational hotspot or critical functional domain without benign variation, so PM1 was not assessed.
PM3 No data were identified showing this variant in trans with a pathogenic variant for a recessive disorder, so PM3 was not assessed.
PM5 No pathogenic missense comparison at the same codon was identified from the available evidence, so PM5 was not assessed.
PM6 No assumed de novo occurrence without confirmed parental relationships was identified, so PM6 was not assessed.
PP1 No segregation data were identified, so PP1 was not assessed.
PP2 Available evidence did not establish that missense variation is a common disease mechanism for IDH2 with a low rate of benign missense variation, so PP2 was not assessed.
PP3 SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score 0.01), but the available registered sources do not provide sufficient missense-prediction evidence to support a damaging computational conclusion, so PP3 was not assessed.
PP4 No phenotype data were provided to determine whether the clinical presentation is highly specific for an IDH2-related disorder, so PP4 was not assessed.
PP5 No reputable external source classification for this specific variant was identified, so PP5 was not assessed.
Benign
BA1 This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and gnomAD v4.1 (observed allele frequency 0), which is below the BA1 benign threshold of 1.0%; therefore BA1 is not met.
BS1 This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1 and gnomAD v4.1 (observed allele frequency 0), which is below the BS1 benign threshold of 0.3%; therefore BS1 is not met.
BS2 No data were identified showing this variant in healthy adult individuals for a fully penetrant dominant condition, so BS2 was not assessed.
BS3 No well-established functional studies demonstrating a normal or benign effect of this specific variant were identified, so BS3 was not assessed.
BS4 No segregation data showing lack of co-segregation with disease were identified, so BS4 was not assessed.
BP1 Available evidence did not establish that IDH2 disease is primarily caused by truncating variants rather than missense variants, so BP1 was not assessed.
BP2 No phase data were identified showing this variant in trans with a pathogenic variant for a dominant disorder or in cis for any inheritance pattern, so BP2 was not assessed.
BP4 SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score 0.01), but this alone does not support a benign computational conclusion for the amino acid substitution, so BP4 was not assessed.
BP5 No alternate molecular explanation for the phenotype was provided, so BP5 was not assessed.
BP6 No reputable external source classified this specific variant as benign or likely benign, so BP6 was not assessed.
N/A · 4 PVS1 · PM4 · BP3 · BP7
Research & evidence
Population frequency
gnomAD v4.1 screenshot
gnomAD v4.1
gnomAD v2.1 screenshot
gnomAD v2.1
v4.1
Absent from gnomAD v4.1.
v2.1
Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
Allele frequency by ancestry
three datasets · side by side
gnomAD v4.1
Absent · 0 / ?
0 hom
Not observed in any ancestry group.
gnomAD v2.1
Absent · 0 / ?
0 hom
Not observed in any ancestry group.
ClinVar screenshot
ClinVar
This variant is absent from ClinVar.
SpliceAI screenshot
In silico
SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.01).
Functional / OncoKB screenshot
Functional Unknown Oncogenic Effect
OncoKB has not reviewed this specific variant; no variant-level oncogenicity or biological effect is available. Gene-level context: IDH2, a cell metabolism enzyme, is recurrently mutated in various cancer types including acute myeloid leukemia, glioblastoma, and cholangiocarcinoma.
OncoKB ↗
COSMIC screenshot
COSMIC
Cancer hotspots screenshot
Cancer hotspots
Somatic evidence Not in COSMIC / hotspots
COSMIC
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has not previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC).
Hotspots
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
Sources & reference links
7Sources
ClinVar
gnomAD v2.1
gnomAD v4.1
SpliceAI
OncoKB
COSMIC
Cancer hotspots