VUS: PM2 supporting is met because gnomAD allele frequencies are below the <=0.0001 threshold.
BAP1 encodes a nuclear deubiquitinating enzyme that removes ubiquitin from proteins and helps regulate cell proliferation, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, gene expression, and cell cycle progression. It acts as a tumor suppressor, in part through its interaction with BRCA1. Germline mutations in BAP1 cause a hereditary tumor predisposition syndrome associated with increased risk of malignant mesothelioma, uveal melanoma, cutaneous melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma. Somatic BAP1 mutations are also common in these tumor types, highlighting its key role in cancer.
This intronic BAP1 variant occurs in a tumor-suppressor gene whose germline disruption causes hereditary tumor predisposition involving mesothelioma, melanomas, and renal cell carcinoma.
VUS: PM2 supporting is met because gnomAD allele frequencies are below the <=0.0001 threshold.
European (non-Finnish) 24 / 1,180,032 |
0.002% |
European (non-Finnish) 5 / 113,508 |
0.0044% |