0%
Print report
Variant interpretation report

CBL c.1111T>C, p.Tyr371His

NM_005188.4:c.1111T>C NP_005179.2:p.(Tyr371His) Missense · exon 8 View identifiers
Classification
Pathogenic

Variant description:

The CBL NM_005188.4:c.1111T>C (NP_005179.2:p.(Tyr371His)) missense variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV50629681, n = 35 times). Experimental evidence: Three independent studies of p.Tyr371His demonstrated cytokine-independent growth and constitutive ERK, AKT, S6, JAK2, LYN, or STAT5 signaling. Based on available guidelines, this variant is considered to be Pathogenic.

Five-step scale from benign to pathogenic. This variant is pathogenic. Select a step to read what it means.

Pathogenic.A pathogenic classification under the recorded framework.

In plain language

Gene-level background from the recorded interpretation.

About CBL

CBL encodes a protein that helps attach ubiquitin to activated signaling proteins, marking them for breakdown and helping limit signals from receptors such as EGFR, PDGFR, MET, and FLT3. Germline changes in CBL are associated with Noonan syndrome and an increased predisposition to juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. CBL is involved in cancer development, with alterations reported in blood cancers, lung adenocarcinoma, and melanoma.

LYFE Sciences is an AI system, and it can make mistakes. Criteria may be applied incorrectly, sources may be misread, and a confident-looking classification can still be wrong. Double-check every criterion and its underlying evidence before relying on any call.
01The reasoning

How it was classified

The recorded framework is Generic ACMG/AMP 2015 with ClinGen SVI recommendations. The criteria and strengths shown below come from the saved assessment; this page does not recalculate the classification.

Recorded applied criteria

The applied criteria and their strengths are shown as assessed under the stated framework.

Pathogenic evidence criteria: 4 Benign evidence criteria: 0
Pathogenic criteria applied · 4
PS3Strong
PS3 · strong

Met, strong: three independent studies of p.Tyr371His demonstrated cytokine-independent growth and constitutive ERK, AKT, S6, JAK2, LYN, or STAT5 signaling.

PM2Supporting
PM2 · supporting

Met at supporting: gnomAD v4.1 total AF is 2.50e-06 and grpmax FAF is 2.8e-07, both below the PM2 threshold of 0.0001.

PM6Moderate
PM6 · moderate

Met: one affected child had the variant absent from both tested parents, with de novo origin reported but maternity and paternity confirmation not documented.

PP3Strong
PP3 · strong

Met, strong: REVEL 0.972 exceeds the generic PP3 strong threshold of 0.932 for this missense variant.

Benign criteria applied · 0

No benign criterion marked as applied in the recorded assessment.

Recorded classification: Pathogenic

Pathogenic: PS3 strong and PP3 strong satisfy the generic two-strong pathogenic-criteria rule, with additional PM6 moderate and PM2 supporting evidence.

02The sources

Evidence at a glance

Evidence summaries and captured source records, where available. Missing entries should not be interpreted as negative findings.

gnomAD v4.1
gnomAD v2.1
Population frequency
4 / 1,602,246 alleles

gnomAD v4.1: 4 / 1,602,246 alleles. Recorded AF 2.4965e-06. Recorded homozygote count 0.

gnomAD v2.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 1.06247e-05; MAF= 0.00106%, 3/282362 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the East Asian population (AF= 5.01253e-05; MAF= 0.00501%, 1/19950 alleles, homozygotes = 0).

gnomAD-Canada

Not available in gnomAD-Canada v1.0.

No screenshot for this evidence
REVEL score
0.972 recorded score

Recorded REVEL score: 0.972. Refer to the recorded PP3/BP4 rationale for interpretation.

ClinVar submissions
18 reported laboratory submissions

17 Pathogenic · 1 Likely pathogenic. ClinVar API review status: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts.

Context only ClinVar ↗
Functional evidence
Statement recorded

OncoKB identified variant-specific curated literature and context relevant to functional review; biological-effect context: Loss-of-function; curated oncogenicity label: Oncogenic.

COSMIC
Cancer Hotspots
Somatic evidence
35 recorded samples

This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV50629681, n = 35 times).

Cancer Hotspots

This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.

For specialists

Technical detail

ACMG/AMP criteria under Generic ACMG/AMP 2015 with ClinGen SVI recommendations, with the data and sources behind each one.

28 criteria with recorded statuses: 4 met · 7 not met · 12 not assessed · 5 not applicable. Open any row for the full reasoning, the rule and the evidence behind it.

Met Not met Not assessed Not applicable

The exact CBL c.1111T>C (p.Tyr371His) variant is reported de novo in one affected child and absent from both tested parents, supporting PM6.

PS2 is not met because the report does not document confirmed maternity and paternity.

No informative affected-relative segregation or non-segregation data are available for PP1 or BS4.

No VCEP covers CBL in this case; generic ACMG/AMP rules govern.

The reviewed literature provides affected-case observations but no exact-variant case-control comparison, while the current case phenotype and complete molecular workup are not supplied.

ClinVar has zero expert-panel submissions for the exact variant; ordinary laboratory submissions and aggregate classifications were not used to trigger PP5 or BP6.

Met · 4

PS3 StrongACMG_2015Met, strong: three independent studies of p.Tyr371His demonstrated cytokine-independent growth and constitutive ERK, AKT, S6, JAK2, LYN, or STAT5 signaling. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PS3 is met at strong strength. Three independent functional studies evaluated the exact CBL p.Tyr371His variant. Fernandes et al. (PMID:20622007) showed ligand-independent growth or ligand hyperresponsiveness with FLT3 or KIT, activation of Akt and STAT5, elevated reactive oxygen species, and suppression of transforming activity by hexokinase inhibition. Niemeyer et al. (PMID:20694012) showed cytokine-independent growth and constitutive ERK, AKT, and S6 phosphorylation, specifically in hematopoietic cells with reduced normal CBL expression, providing a disease-relevant genetic control. Javadi et al. (PMID:23696637) showed enhanced survival without GM-CSF, increased GM-CSF receptor beta-chain phosphorylation, elevated JAK2 and LYN expression, increased CBL and S6 phosphorylation, and normalization or inhibition of mutant-associated signaling with JAK2 or SRC-pathway inhibitors. The studies use disease-relevant hematopoietic systems, wild-type or normal-CBL comparisons, pathway readouts, and pharmacologic rescue/inhibition; the convergent results support a damaging gain-of-function effect on CBL. No evidence supports BS3.

Rule
PS3: Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product.
Evidence considered
  • Fernandes et al. (PMID:20622007) directly characterized CBL-Y371H and reported ligand-independent growth or ligand hyperresponsiveness with FLT3 or KIT, Akt and STAT5 activation, elevated reactive oxygen species, and inhibition of transformation by 2-deoxyglucose.
  • Niemeyer et al. (PMID:20694012) reported that p.371Y>H induced cytokine-independent growth and constitutive ERK, AKT, and S6 phosphorylation only in hematopoietic cells with normal CBL expression reduced by RNA interference.
  • Javadi et al. (PMID:23696637) evaluated CBL-Y371H in TF-1 cells and reported enhanced survival without GM-CSF, increased GM-CSF receptor beta-chain phosphorylation, elevated JAK2 and LYN, increased CBL and S6 phosphorylation, and pathway-specific inhibitor effects.
  • The three studies converge on abnormal, disease-relevant hematopoietic signaling for the exact p.Tyr371His substitution, with cellular controls and inhibitor-based mechanistic support.
Still missing
  • The assays were research studies rather than validated and reproducible clinical diagnostic laboratory tests.
  • No formal interlaboratory replication or standardized quantitative strength calibration was reported in the available evidence.
Sources
PM2 SupportingACMG_2015Met at supporting: gnomAD v4.1 total AF is 2.50e-06 and grpmax FAF is 2.8e-07, both below the PM2 threshold of 0.0001. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PM2 is met at supporting strength. The variant is present at an extremely low frequency in gnomAD v4.1 all-comers: 4/1602246 alleles, total AF=2.496495544379577e-06, with no homozygotes; the grpmax FAF is 2.8e-07. This is below the supplied generic PM2 threshold of <=0.0001. gnomAD v2.1 also reports only 3/282362 alleles and no homozygotes. The generic default source applies because no governing VCEP specifies a non-cancer or exome-only population subset.

Rule
Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes or Exome Aggregation Consortium.
Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v4.1 all-comers: 4/1602246 alleles, total AF=2.496495544379577e-06, 0 homozygotes, and grpmax FAF=2.8e-07.
  • gnomAD v2.1: 3/282362 alleles, total AF=1.0624659125519723e-05, and 0 homozygotes; highest observed population point estimate was East Asian AF=5.012531328320802e-05 from 1/19950 alleles.
  • The generic calibration supplied for this case sets PM2 supporting at <=0.0001; the observed gnomAD v4.1 total AF and grpmax FAF are both below that threshold.
  • A case report also describes an extremely low ExAC frequency of 1.693e-05 and absence from dbSNP version 142, NHLBI ESP, and an in-house database of more than 350 exomes and genomes.
Sources
PM6 ModerateACMG_2015Met: one affected child had the variant absent from both tested parents, with de novo origin reported but maternity and paternity confirmation not documented. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PMID:28414188 reports the exact CBL c.1111T>C (p.Tyr371His) variant as de novo in an affected child, with trio sequencing and Sanger confirmation showing absence in both healthy parents. Because the report does not document confirmed maternity and paternity, this supports assumed de novo evidence under PM6 rather than PS2.

Rule
Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity.
Evidence considered
  • The exact variant was reported as a de novo heterozygous germline variant in a child with CBL syndrome features; trio whole-exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing found it absent in the healthy, unaffected parents.
  • The paper does not document confirmed maternity and paternity, matching the PM6 rather than PS2 definition.
Still missing
  • Independent confirmation of maternity and paternity would be needed to upgrade this de novo observation to PS2.
Sources
PP3 StrongACMGMet, strong: REVEL 0.972 exceeds the generic PP3 strong threshold of 0.932 for this missense variant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The variant is a missense change, NM_005188.4:c.1111T>C (p.Tyr371His), so the governing generic rule selects the REVEL path only; SpliceAI and BayesDel are not used for PP3. REVEL is 0.972, meeting the supplied generic PP3 strong threshold of >= 0.932 from the ClinGen SVI REVEL calibration (Pejaver et al. 2022, PMID:36413997).

Rule
PP3: Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc.) ... PP3 (strong): >= 0.932 — ClinGen SVI REVEL calibration (Pejaver et al. 2022, Am J Hum Genet) (PMID:36413997) ... Missense variant -> REVEL only. Its SpliceAI score says nothing about whether the amino-acid substitution is tolerated, so 'no predicted splice impact' is never BP4 support for a missense variant.
Evidence considered
  • Case evidence identifies NM_005188.4:c.1111T>C as the missense variant p.Tyr371His.
  • Local REVEL predictor lookup reports a score of 0.972 for the variant.
  • The supplied ClinGen SVI REVEL calibration assigns PP3 strong at >= 0.932 (Pejaver et al. 2022, Am J Hum Genet, PMID:36413997); 0.972 meets this threshold.
  • The generic path-selection rule requires REVEL only for a missense variant; the available SpliceAI score and uncalibrated BayesDel score were not counted.
Sources
revel

Not met · 7 · evaluated, threshold not reached

PS2 ACMG_2015Not met: the variant was absent in both parents, but confirmed maternity and paternity were not documented for the reported de novo case. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PMID:28414188 reports the exact CBL c.1111T>C (p.Tyr371His) variant as de novo in one affected child, with trio whole-exome sequencing and Sanger confirmation showing absence in healthy parents and siblings. However, the supplied report does not document confirmed maternity and paternity or an equivalent parent-identity check. Therefore the evidence does not satisfy the full PS2 requirement, despite supporting a de novo origin.

Rule
De novo (both maternity and paternity confirmed) in a patient with the disease and no family history.
Evidence considered
  • A 7-year-old boy with CBL syndrome features carried c.1111T>C (p.Y371H); trio whole-exome sequencing followed by Sanger sequencing showed the variant in the index patient and its absence in healthy, unaffected parents and siblings.
  • The reported study does not state that maternity and paternity were independently confirmed.
Still missing
  • Explicit confirmation of both maternity and paternity or equivalent parent-identity verification is not documented.
Sources
PP5 ACMG_2015Not met: the exact variant has no ClinVar expert-panel classification, and its published evidence is available for independent evaluation. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The governing rule requires a reputable source to report the variant as pathogenic while the evidence is unavailable to the laboratory for independent evaluation. ClinVar variation 13811 is an exact-variant match, but it has zero expert-panel submissions; its Pathogenic and Likely pathogenic assertions are ordinary laboratory submissions and cannot trigger PP5 under the specified generic rule. In addition, the relevant published evidence is available for independent evaluation. PP5 is not met.

Rule
Reputable source recently reports variant as pathogenic, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory to perform an independent evaluation.
Evidence considered
  • ClinVar variation 13811, exact NM_005188.4(CBL):c.1111T>C (p.Tyr371His): 17 Pathogenic and 1 Likely pathogenic clinical-laboratory submissions, with 0 expert-panel submissions.
  • Ordinary laboratory submissions, aggregate ClinVar labels, and non-expert assertions were excluded from PP5 as required; the available PMID:28414188 report was independently evaluated rather than treated as inaccessible evidence.
Sources
BA1 ACMG_2015Not met: gnomAD v4.1 grpmax FAF is 2.8e-07, far below the BA1 threshold of 0.05. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BA1 is not met. The applicable all-comers gnomAD v4.1 data report grpmax FAF=2.8e-07, far below the generic stand-alone threshold of >=0.05. The highest observed population point estimate is East Asian AF=2.229853275654462e-05 from 1/44846 alleles, but the filtering allele frequency is the required metric and is below the threshold. The variant's pathogenic ClinVar consensus also argues against ending classification with a default BA1 call.

Rule
Allele frequency is above 5% in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes or Exome Aggregation Consortium.
Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v4.1 all-comers: total AF=2.496495544379577e-06 (4/1602246 alleles; homozygotes=0), East Asian point-estimate AF=2.229853275654462e-05 (1/44846 alleles), and grpmax FAF=2.8e-07.
  • The generic calibration supplied for this case sets BA1 at >=0.05; the required filtering allele frequency is 2.8e-07, so the threshold is not reached.
  • ClinVar reports this variant as Pathogenic with multiple submitters and no conflicts; a default high-frequency BA1 call is not warranted when the population metric is far below threshold and the consensus is pathogenic.
Sources
BS1 ACMG_2015Not met: gnomAD v4.1 grpmax FAF is 2.8e-07, below the generic BS1 default threshold of 0.01. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BS1 is not met. The applicable all-comers gnomAD v4.1 grpmax FAF is 2.8e-07, well below the generic default threshold of >=0.01 for an allele frequency greater than expected for the disorder. The highest observed East Asian point estimate, 2.229853275654462e-05 from 1/44846 alleles, cannot replace grpmax FAF. Because the filtering frequency is not elevated, a maximum-credible-frequency calculation is not needed to reject BS1.

Rule
Allele frequency is greater than expected for disorder.
Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v4.1 all-comers: grpmax FAF=2.8e-07; total AF=2.496495544379577e-06 from 4/1602246 alleles; highest observed East Asian point estimate AF=2.229853275654462e-05 from 1/44846 alleles.
  • The generic calibration supplied for this case sets BS1 at >=0.01; the required grpmax FAF is 2.8e-07, so the allele frequency is not greater than expected on the supplied default.
  • The population observation does not present an ancestry-confined elevated FAF or a frequency near the BS1 threshold that would require a prevalence, penetrance, or allelic-heterogeneity calculation.
Sources
BS3 ACMG_2015Not met: all three exact-variant functional studies reported abnormal growth or signaling, with no benign functional or splicing result for p.Tyr371His. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BS3 is not met. The reviewed functional studies do not show no damaging effect on CBL function or splicing; instead, all three exact-variant studies report abnormal growth or signaling consistent with a damaging effect. No well-established benign functional or splicing assay for CBL p.Tyr371His was identified.

Rule
BS3: Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies show no damaging effect on protein function or splicing.
Evidence considered
  • PMID:20622007 reported ligand-independent or hyperresponsive growth and activation of oncogenic signaling pathways for CBL-Y371H.
  • PMID:20694012 reported cytokine-independent growth and constitutive ERK, AKT, and S6 phosphorylation for p.371Y>H.
  • PMID:23696637 reported enhanced survival and enhanced GM-CSF signaling for CBL-Y371H.
Still missing
  • No well-established benign functional assay or splicing assay was identified for this variant.
Sources
BP4 ACMGNot met: REVEL 0.972 is above the generic BP4 supporting threshold of 0.29, and SpliceAI is not applicable to this missense path. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The variant is a missense change, so the governing generic rule selects the REVEL path only; SpliceAI cannot be substituted for a gray-zone or non-supportive REVEL result. REVEL is 0.972, which does not meet the strongest BP4 supporting threshold of <= 0.29, and therefore BP4 is not met. The SpliceAI max delta of 0.001 is not counted for BP4 in this missense situation.

Rule
BP4: Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact on gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc) ... BP4 (supporting): <= 0.29 — ClinGen SVI REVEL calibration (Pejaver et al. 2022, Am J Hum Genet) (PMID:36413997) ... Missense variant -> REVEL only. Its SpliceAI score says nothing about whether the amino-acid substitution is tolerated, so 'no predicted splice impact' is never BP4 support for a missense variant.
Evidence considered
  • Case evidence identifies NM_005188.4:c.1111T>C as the missense variant p.Tyr371His.
  • Local REVEL predictor lookup reports a score of 0.972 for the variant.
  • The supplied ClinGen SVI REVEL calibration assigns BP4 supporting at <= 0.29 (Pejaver et al. 2022, Am J Hum Genet, PMID:36413997); 0.972 does not meet this threshold.
  • SpliceAI reports a max delta of 0.001, but the governing path-selection rule excludes splice prediction from BP4 assessment for a missense variant.
Sources
revel
BP6 ACMG_2015Not met: no exact-variant benign expert-panel classification is present; ClinVar contains only pathogenic or likely pathogenic laboratory assertions. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The governing rule requires a reputable source to report the variant as benign while the evidence is unavailable to the laboratory for independent evaluation. ClinVar variation 13811 has zero expert-panel submissions and contains Pathogenic or Likely pathogenic laboratory assertions, with no exact-variant benign or likely benign expert-panel classification. Ordinary laboratory submissions, aggregate labels, and non-expert assertions cannot trigger BP6 under the specified generic rule. BP6 is not met.

Rule
Reputable source recently reports variant as benign, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory to perform an independent evaluation.
Evidence considered
  • ClinVar variation 13811, exact variant: 17 Pathogenic and 1 Likely pathogenic clinical-laboratory submissions, 0 expert-panel submissions, and no benign or likely benign expert-panel assertion.
  • No reputable exact-variant benign report meeting the required unavailable-for-independent-evaluation condition was identified.
Sources

Not assessed · 12 · no assessment recorded

PS1 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no alternate nucleotide change producing p.Tyr371His was documented, so PS1's same-amino-acid-change requirement cannot be confirmed. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The variant is NP_005179.2:p.(Tyr371His), but the available evidence documents only the same c.1111T>C allele. No previously established pathogenic alternate nucleotide change producing p.Tyr371His was identified, so the same-amino-acid-change requirement cannot be confirmed without treating the variant's own reports as PS1 evidence.

Rule
Same amino acid change as a previously established pathogenic variant regardless of nucleotide change.
Evidence considered
  • ClinVar variation 13811 exact-match record: NM_005188.4(CBL):c.1111T>C (p.Tyr371His), not an alternate nucleotide change.
  • Coe et al. 2017, Clinical Report and Figure 2 legend: the exact c.1111T>C/p.Y371H variant was reported in a patient; this establishes prior reporting of the same allele, not a distinct nucleotide change producing the same amino-acid substitution.
Still missing
  • A separately reported pathogenic nucleotide substitution producing p.Tyr371His is needed.
Sources
PS4 ACMG_2015Not assessed: the JMML case series lacks an exact-variant control frequency, so no OR/RR or 95% CI can be compared with the >5.0 threshold. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The governing ACMG/AMP rule requires that the prevalence in affected individuals be significantly increased compared with controls; its numeric guidance is RR or OR >5.0 with a confidence interval that does not include 1.0. The literature_pass packet's PS4 candidate, PMID:20543203, was checked against its available abstract: it reports an affected JMML cohort and CBL mutation observations, but no unaffected control count or matched-ancestry control frequency for the exact c.1111T>C (p.Tyr371His) variant. The reported affected-case count alone cannot provide an OR/RR or 95% CI, so the required inequality cannot be written with an observed estimate: OR/RR > 5.0? not assessable. PS4 is therefore not assessed, not inferred from case observations alone.

Rule
The prevalence of the variant in affected individuals is significantly increased compared to the prevalence in controls. ... Relative risk (RR) or odds ratio (OR), as obtained from case-control studies, is >5.0 and the confidence interval around the estimate of RR or OR does not include 1.0.
Evidence considered
  • Perez et al. 2010 (PMID:20543203), available abstract: CBL mutations were screened in 65 patients with JMML; the abstract does not report an unaffected control cohort or a matched-ancestry control frequency for exact c.1111T>C (p.Tyr371His).
  • The literature_pass packet explicitly classified PMID:20543203 as a PS4 candidate but described the exact variant in affected patients without a control comparison; this was verified against the available abstract before concluding that PS4 evidence is insufficient.
  • The numeric ACMG/AMP comparison is explicitly OR/RR >5.0 with a confidence interval excluding 1.0; no observed OR/RR is available, so 'OR/RR > 5.0?' cannot be evaluated.
Still missing
  • An exact-variant case-control comparison or matched-ancestry control frequency is needed to calculate an OR or RR and 95% CI.
Sources
PM1 ACMG_2015Not assessed: residue 371 lacks an authoritative critical-domain definition with documented absence of benign variation, and the hotspot search was negative. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The case has no VCEP specification or domain table for CBL. The available evidence describes p.Tyr371His in the CBL linker region and reports functional effects for the variant, but it does not establish a generic ACMG critical functional domain at residue 371 together with the required absence of benign variation. The cancer-hotspot search was negative, and COSMIC occurrence alone is not a generic PM1 route.

Rule
Located in a mutational hot spot and/or critical and well-established functional domain (e.g. active site of an enzyme) without benign variation.
Evidence considered
  • vcep_materials.json: vcep_found=false and domain_tables={} for CBL; therefore no VCEP domain list is available.
  • Cancer Hotspots search for CBL Y371: no result; evidence sentence states that the variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
  • Javadi et al. 2013: the paper concerns CBL linker-region and RING-finger mutations and functional signaling effects, but the available record does not define residue 371 as a generic ACMG critical domain or establish absence of benign variation.
Still missing
  • A well-established CBL critical-domain definition covering residue 371 is needed.
  • Benign-variation exclusion for the proposed domain is needed.
Sources
final_classification_frameworkhotspots ↗PMID:23696637 ↗
PM5 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no different pathogenic missense change at Tyr371 was documented; the comparator search contained zero same-residue candidates. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The available PM5 candidate file contains zero same-residue candidates and no pathogenic alternate missense change at Tyr371. The exact p.Tyr371His reports cannot serve as the required different missense change at the same residue.

Rule
Novel missense change at an amino acid residue where a different missense change determined to be pathogenic has been seen before.
Evidence considered
  • pm5_candidates.json: same_residue_candidates=0 and total_candidates_seen=0.
  • ClinVar variation 13811 exact-match record identifies only NM_005188.4:c.1111T>C (p.Tyr371His); no different missense comparator is supplied.
Still missing
  • A previously pathogenic missense substitution other than p.Tyr371His at residue 371 is needed.
Sources
pm5_candidatesclinvar ↗
PP1 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no affected relatives carrying the variant or countable cosegregating meioses were reported for this family. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The available evidence describes a single affected proband with a de novo variant and unaffected parents and siblings. It does not provide affected relatives carrying the variant, a pedigree with multiple affected family members, or meiosis/segregation data sufficient to evaluate PP1.

Rule
Co-segregation with disease in multiple affected family members in a gene definitively known to cause the disease.
Evidence considered
  • The reported family description contains one affected index patient and states that the variant was absent in healthy, unaffected parents and siblings; it does not report affected relatives or cosegregation.
Still missing
  • Affected relatives, genotypes, phenotypes, and informative meioses are not available.
Sources
PP2 ACMG_2015Not assessed: gene-wide benign-missense constraint and a common missense disease mechanism were not both established by the available evidence. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The case documents a rare CBL missense variant and reports CBL disease-associated missense observations, but it provides no gene-wide benign-missense-rate analysis and no sufficiently complete gene-level variant-spectrum evidence to establish both PP2 requirements.

Rule
Missense variant in a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and where missense variants are a common mechanism of disease.
Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v4.1: the queried variant has AF=2.4965e-06 (4/1,602,246 alleles), which is variant-level rarity and does not establish the gene-wide benign-missense rate required by PP2.
  • Coe et al. 2017: reports the exact CBL p.Y371H missense variant in one affected child; this is not a gene-wide missense-mechanism analysis.
Still missing
  • A gene-level analysis demonstrating a low benign missense rate is needed.
  • A sufficiently comprehensive CBL disease-spectrum analysis demonstrating that missense variants are a common disease mechanism is needed.
Sources
PP4 ACMG_2015Not assessed: the current patient's phenotype and family history are not supplied, so specificity for a single genetic etiology cannot be judged. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The governing rule requires the patient's phenotype or family history to be highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology. The available evidence describes phenotypes in published CBL cases, including the PMID:28414188 case, but does not provide the current case patient's phenotype or family history. Published phenotype observations from another patient cannot establish PP4 for this case, so PP4 is not assessed.

Rule
Patient’s phenotype or family history is highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology.
Evidence considered
  • PMID:28414188 paper extract: a published child with the exact variant had splenomegaly, thrombocytopenia, developmental or learning difficulties, dysmorphic features, cryptorchidism, and other CBL syndrome features; this is not the current case patient's phenotype.
  • No current-case phenotype or family-history evidence was available to determine whether the presentation is highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology.
Still missing
  • The current patient's phenotype and family history, including features supporting or arguing against CBL-related disease, are needed for PP4 assessment.
Sources
BS2 ACMG_2015Not assessed: gnomAD shows 0 homozygotes but does not document a healthy adult carrier or full early-age penetrance. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BS2 cannot be assessed from the available population data. gnomAD v4.1 reports four total alleles and no homozygotes, but it does not establish that a carrier was a healthy adult, nor does the case evidence document the required early-age full penetrance of the relevant disorder. The paper extract reports the variant as de novo and absent in unaffected relatives, which is not an observation of the variant in a healthy adult.

Rule
Observed in a healthy adult individual for a recessive (homozygous), dominant (heterozygous), or X-linked (hemizygous) disorder, with full penetrance expected at an early age.
Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v4.1 reports 4/1602246 total alleles and 0 homozygotes, but provides no clinical age or health-status documentation for individual carriers.
  • A case report states that the variant was de novo and absent in unaffected parents and siblings; this does not show the variant in a healthy adult and therefore does not satisfy BS2.
  • The supplied ACMG/AMP definition requires observation in a healthy adult and full penetrance expected at an early age; those prerequisites are not established here.
Still missing
  • A documented healthy adult carrying the variant in the relevant inheritance state.
  • Evidence that full penetrance is expected at an early age for the disorder being evaluated.
Sources
BS4 ACMG_2015Not assessed: unaffected relatives lacked the variant, but no affected relatives were reported as non-carriers to demonstrate lack of segregation. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The available report identifies unaffected parents and siblings who lack the variant, but it does not describe affected family members who were tested and found not to carry the variant. Thus, it does not establish lack of segregation among affected relatives for BS4.

Rule
Lack of segregation in affected members of a family.
Evidence considered
  • The paper states that the variant was absent in healthy, unaffected parents and siblings; this is not evidence of non-segregation in affected family members.
Still missing
  • Genotype and phenotype data for affected relatives are not available.
Sources
BP1 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no comprehensive CBL disease-variant spectrum establishes that truncating variants are the primary known disease mechanism. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The available evidence does not provide a comprehensive CBL disease-variant spectrum showing that disease is caused primarily by truncating variants. A single reported pathogenic missense variant and the presence of germline missense disease reports do not by themselves quantify the gene's predominant pathogenic variant class.

Rule
Missense variant in a gene for which primarily truncating variants are known to cause disease.
Evidence considered
  • Coe et al. 2017, Clinical Report: reports a pathogenic germline missense CBL variant, but this single case cannot establish the gene-wide predominance of truncating variants or exclude a mixed mechanism.
Still missing
  • A comprehensive CBL disease-variant spectrum comparing truncating and missense pathogenic variants is needed.
Sources
BP2 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no pathogenic variant with documented cis/trans phase is reported, and full penetrance of the dominant CBL disorder is not established. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP2 cannot be assessed from the available evidence. The exact variant is reported as a de novo heterozygous CBL variant, but no additional pathogenic variant in the same individual is documented, and no cis or trans phase relationship is reported. The available evidence also does not establish that the relevant dominant CBL disorder is fully penetrant, which is required for the trans pathway of BP2.

Rule
Observed in trans with a pathogenic variant for a fully penetrant dominant gene/disorder or observed in cis with a pathogenic variant in any inheritance pattern.
Evidence considered
  • PMID:28414188 reports the exact c.1111T>C (p.Y371H) variant as de novo and heterozygous, absent in the unaffected parents and siblings.
  • That report does not document a second pathogenic variant in the individual or a cis/trans relationship with one.
  • No evidence establishing full penetrance of the relevant dominant CBL disorder was identified.
Still missing
  • Documented testing for an additional pathogenic variant in the same individual.
  • Parental or other phase-resolving results establishing cis or trans configuration.
  • Evidence that the relevant dominant CBL disorder is fully penetrant for the BP2 trans pathway.
Sources
BP5 ACMG_2015Not assessed: no complete current-case molecular workup is available to determine whether an alternate pathogenic basis for disease exists. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The governing rule requires the variant to be found in a case with an alternate molecular basis for disease. The available exact-variant case report documents the CBL variant and phenotype but does not establish that the current case, or the reported index patient, has a second pathogenic molecular diagnosis. Absence of that information is insufficient to conclude that no alternate basis exists, so BP5 is not assessed.

Rule
Variant found in a case with an alternate molecular basis for disease.
Evidence considered
  • PMID:28414188 paper extract: the exact variant was confirmed in the reported index patient, but the extract does not report a second pathogenic molecular diagnosis or alternate molecular basis.
  • No current-case evidence establishes or excludes an alternate molecular basis for disease.
Still missing
  • The current patient's complete molecular workup and any confirmed second diagnosis are needed to assess BP5.
Sources
Not applicable · 5· recorded as not applicable Show reasons ▾Hide reasons ▴
PVS1 N/ANot applicable: PVS1 requires a null variant (nonsense, frameshift, canonical splice, start-loss or stop-loss), and this is a missense variant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PVS1 (ClinGen SVI PVS1 recommendations, PMC6185798, pvs1_generic_framework) applies only to null variant classes — nonsense, frameshift, canonical ±1/2 splice-consensus, translation-initiation-codon loss, and stop-loss variants — each expected to trigger nonsense-mediated decay or otherwise abolish normal protein function. NM_005188.4:c.1111T>C in CBL is a missense substitution predicted to produce NP_005179.2:p.(Tyr371His). As a result, no null-variant mechanism (nonsense-mediated decay, truncation, or canonical splice disruption) is triggered by this variant class, so PVS1's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers PVS1 for CBL, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_null_variant_class
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: missense (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
pvs1_generic_framework ↗generic_acmg_combination_rules
PM3 N/ANot applicable: CBL germline disease is described as dominant, while PM3 requires a recessive disorder and a pathogenic variant confirmed in trans. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PM3 is not applicable because the available disease context describes the CBL germline disorder as dominant, whereas PM3 is restricted to recessive disorders. The case does not provide a recessive inheritance context or a pathogenic variant demonstrated in trans; the reported c.1111T>C (p.Tyr371His) observation was instead de novo and heterozygous, with the variant absent in the unaffected parents and siblings.

Rule
For recessive disorders, detected in trans with a pathogenic variant ... This requires testing of parents (or offspring) to determine phase.
Evidence considered
  • The available literature summary for PMID:20694012 describes a dominant developmental disorder resulting from germline CBL missense mutations.
  • PMID:28414188 reports the exact CBL c.1111T>C (p.Y371H) variant as heterozygous and de novo; trio sequencing and Sanger confirmation showed it was absent in the unaffected parents and siblings.
  • No recessive disease context or pathogenic allele confirmed in trans with c.1111T>C is documented.
Sources
PM4 N/ANot applicable: PM4 requires a protein-length change, and this is a missense variant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

PM4 (Richards et al. 2015, PMID:25741868) applies to protein length changes: in-frame insertions/deletions in a non-repetitive region, or stop-loss variants that extend the protein past the reference stop codon. NM_005188.4:c.1111T>C in CBL is a missense substitution predicted to produce NP_005179.2:p.(Tyr371His). As a result, no change in protein length occurs, so there is nothing for this criterion to evaluate, so PM4's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers PM4 for CBL, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_stop_loss_or_nonrepeat_indel
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: missense (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
pvs1_generic_framework ↗generic_acmg_combination_rules
BP3 N/ANot applicable: BP3 requires an in-frame indel in a repeat region, and this is a missense variant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP3 (Richards et al. 2015, PMID:25741868) applies to in-frame insertions/deletions located in a repetitive region without a known function. NM_005188.4:c.1111T>C in CBL is a missense substitution predicted to produce NP_005179.2:p.(Tyr371His). As a result, the variant does not alter protein length within a repeat region, so there is nothing for this criterion to evaluate, so BP3's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers BP3 for CBL, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_repeat_region_indel
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: missense (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
pvs1_generic_framework ↗generic_acmg_combination_rules
BP7 N/ANot applicable: BP7 requires a synonymous variant, and this is a missense variant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP7 (Richards et al. 2015, PMID:25741868) is defined for a synonymous (silent) variant for which splicing prediction algorithms predict no impact to the splice consensus sequence and the nucleotide is not highly conserved. NM_005188.4:c.1111T>C in CBL is a missense substitution predicted to produce NP_005179.2:p.(Tyr371His). As a result, the encoded protein sequence is altered, so the criterion's silent-variant premise does not hold regardless of any splicing prediction, so BP7's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers BP7 for CBL, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_synonymous
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: missense (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
generic_acmg_combination_rules

Identifiers

Gene
CBL
Transcript
NM_005188.4
Coding (HGVS c.)
NM_005188.4:c.1111T>C
Protein (HGVS p.)
NP_005179.2:p.(Tyr371His)
GRCh38
chr11:119278181 T>C
GRCh37
chr11:119148891 T>C
Location and type
Exon 8 · missense
ClinVar
13811
COSMIC
COSV50629681

Gene diagram

Every interpreted variant in CBL, mapped onto the exon structure of NM_005188.4. Select a row to find it on the plot.

CBLNM_005188.4
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
gnomAD v4.1 4 / 1,602,246 alleles AF 2.5e-06 · 0 homozygotes · FAF 2.8e-07
gnomAD v2.1 3 / 282,362 alleles AF 1.06e-05 · 0 homozygotes
gnomAD-Canada v1.0 Allele count data not recorded

By genetic ancestry

gnomAD v4.1

AF 2.5e-06 · 4 / 1,602,246 alleles · 0 hom · FAF 2.8e-07
East Asian1 / 44,846 2.2e-05
African/African American1 / 74,698 1.3e-05
European (non-Finnish)2 / 1,169,266 1.7e-06
0 alternate alleles recorded in 7 other groups: Remaining individuals, Admixed American, European (Finnish), Amish, Middle Eastern, South Asian, Ashkenazi Jewish.

gnomAD v2.1

AF 1.1e-05 · 3 / 282,362 alleles · 0 hom
East Asian1 / 19,950 5e-05
African/African American1 / 24,958 4e-05
European (non-Finnish)1 / 128,770 7.8e-06
0 alternate alleles recorded in 5 other groups: Admixed American, Ashkenazi Jewish, European (Finnish), Remaining individuals, South Asian.

Statements

gnomAD v4.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 2.4965e-06; MAF= 0.00025%, 4/1602246 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the East Asian population (AF= 2.22985e-05; MAF= 0.00223%, 1/44846 alleles, homozygotes = 0); grpmax FAF= 2.8e-07.

gnomAD v2.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 1.06247e-05; MAF= 0.00106%, 3/282362 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the East Asian population (AF= 5.01253e-05; MAF= 0.00501%, 1/19950 alleles, homozygotes = 0).

gnomAD-Canada

Not available in gnomAD-Canada v1.0.

SpliceAI and Pangolin

SpliceAI acceptor lossat -39 bp
0.001
SpliceAI acceptor gainat -15 bp
0.001
SpliceAI donor lossat +374 bp
0.001
SpliceAI donor gainat +116 bp
0.000
Pangolin splice lossmagnitude shown
-0.001
Pangolin splice gain
0.007

Other predictors

REVEL
0.972
BayesDel
0.544

How the predictions were used

PP3 StrongACMGMet, strong: REVEL 0.972 exceeds the generic PP3 strong threshold of 0.932 for this missense variant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The variant is a missense change, NM_005188.4:c.1111T>C (p.Tyr371His), so the governing generic rule selects the REVEL path only; SpliceAI and BayesDel are not used for PP3. REVEL is 0.972, meeting the supplied generic PP3 strong threshold of >= 0.932 from the ClinGen SVI REVEL calibration (Pejaver et al. 2022, PMID:36413997).

Rule
PP3: Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc.) ... PP3 (strong): >= 0.932 — ClinGen SVI REVEL calibration (Pejaver et al. 2022, Am J Hum Genet) (PMID:36413997) ... Missense variant -> REVEL only. Its SpliceAI score says nothing about whether the amino-acid substitution is tolerated, so 'no predicted splice impact' is never BP4 support for a missense variant.
Evidence considered
  • Case evidence identifies NM_005188.4:c.1111T>C as the missense variant p.Tyr371His.
  • Local REVEL predictor lookup reports a score of 0.972 for the variant.
  • The supplied ClinGen SVI REVEL calibration assigns PP3 strong at >= 0.932 (Pejaver et al. 2022, Am J Hum Genet, PMID:36413997); 0.972 meets this threshold.
  • The generic path-selection rule requires REVEL only for a missense variant; the available SpliceAI score and uncalibrated BayesDel score were not counted.
Sources
revel
BP4 ACMGNot met: REVEL 0.972 is above the generic BP4 supporting threshold of 0.29, and SpliceAI is not applicable to this missense path. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

The variant is a missense change, so the governing generic rule selects the REVEL path only; SpliceAI cannot be substituted for a gray-zone or non-supportive REVEL result. REVEL is 0.972, which does not meet the strongest BP4 supporting threshold of <= 0.29, and therefore BP4 is not met. The SpliceAI max delta of 0.001 is not counted for BP4 in this missense situation.

Rule
BP4: Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact on gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc) ... BP4 (supporting): <= 0.29 — ClinGen SVI REVEL calibration (Pejaver et al. 2022, Am J Hum Genet) (PMID:36413997) ... Missense variant -> REVEL only. Its SpliceAI score says nothing about whether the amino-acid substitution is tolerated, so 'no predicted splice impact' is never BP4 support for a missense variant.
Evidence considered
  • Case evidence identifies NM_005188.4:c.1111T>C as the missense variant p.Tyr371His.
  • Local REVEL predictor lookup reports a score of 0.972 for the variant.
  • The supplied ClinGen SVI REVEL calibration assigns BP4 supporting at <= 0.29 (Pejaver et al. 2022, Am J Hum Genet, PMID:36413997); 0.972 does not meet this threshold.
  • SpliceAI reports a max delta of 0.001, but the governing path-selection rule excludes splice prediction from BP4 assessment for a missense variant.
Sources
revel
BP7 N/ANot applicable: BP7 requires a synonymous variant, and this is a missense variant. Details ▾Hide ▴
Reasoning

BP7 (Richards et al. 2015, PMID:25741868) is defined for a synonymous (silent) variant for which splicing prediction algorithms predict no impact to the splice consensus sequence and the nucleotide is not highly conserved. NM_005188.4:c.1111T>C in CBL is a missense substitution predicted to produce NP_005179.2:p.(Tyr371His). As a result, the encoded protein sequence is altered, so the criterion's silent-variant premise does not hold regardless of any splicing prediction, so BP7's structural prerequisite is not met by this variant class. No VCEP criteria specification covers BP7 for CBL, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 definition applies. This determination was made deterministically from the variant's consequence class, prior to LLM adjudication.

Rule
deterministic_prefilter: requires_synonymous
Evidence considered
  • Deterministic consequence classification: missense (prefetch.json normalized protein consequence)
  • VCEP criterion policy: absent
Sources
generic_acmg_combination_rules

Statement

In silico

SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.00). REVEL score = 0.972. BayesDel score = 0.543613.

8 paper records listed. 4 cited in the classification.

Cited in the classification

  • Novel oncogenic mutations of CBL in human acute myeloid leukemia that activate growth and survival pathways depend on increased metabolism.
    The study identified CBL Y371H in an AML specimen and functionally characterized the mutant. Coexpression with FLT3 or KIT produced ligand-independent growth or ligand hyperresponsiveness, with activation of Akt and STAT5, elevated reactive oxygen species, and inhibition of transforming activity after hexokinase inhibition.
    → PS3 · strong Names this variant
    PMID 20622007 ↗
    Source detail
    Characterization of these two CBL mutants revealed that coexpression with the receptor tyrosine kinases FLT3 (Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3) or KIT-induced ligand independent growth or ligand hyperresponsiveness, respectively. Growth of cells expressing mutant CBL required expression and kinase activity of FLT3. In addition to the CBL-dependent phosphorylation of FLT3 and CBL itself, transformation was associated with activation of Akt and STAT5 and required functional expression of the small GTPases Rho, Rac, and Cdc42.

    Location Abstract

    Context CBL mutant cellular functional characterization in receptor-tyrosine-kinase signaling and AML-relevant growth and survival pathways.

  • Germline CBL mutations cause developmental abnormalities and predispose to juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.
    Niemeyer CM et al. · 2010 Sep
    The study evaluated the common CBL p.371Y>H alteration in hematopoietic cells and found cytokine-independent growth and constitutive ERK, AKT, and S6 phosphorylation when normal CBL expression was reduced, supporting a damaging functional effect.
    → PS3 · strong Names this variant
    PMID 20694012 ↗
    Source detail
    Consistent with these genetic data, the common p.371Y>H altered Cbl protein induces cytokine-independent growth and constitutive phosphorylation of ERK, AKT and S6 only in hematopoietic cells in which normal Cbl expression is reduced by RNA interference.

    Location Abstract

    Context Disease-relevant hematopoietic-cell assay with RNA-interference reduction of normal CBL expression and growth/signaling readouts.

  • CBL linker region and RING finger mutations lead to enhanced granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signaling via elevated levels of JAK2 and LYN.
    Javadi M et al. · 2013 Jul 5
    The study directly investigated CBL-Y371H in TF-1 cells and found enhanced survival without GM-CSF, increased GM-CSF receptor beta-chain phosphorylation, elevated JAK2 and LYN expression, increased CBL and S6 phosphorylation, and inhibition or equalization of mutant-associated signaling with JAK2 or SRC-pathway inhibitors.
    → PS3 · strong Names this variant
    PMID 23696637 ↗
    Source detail
    Expression of CBL mutants in the TF-1 cell line resulted in enhanced survival in the absence of GM-CSF. Cells expressing CBL mutations displayed increased phosphorylation of GM-CSF receptor βc subunit in response to stimulation, although expression of total GM-CSFR βc was lower. This suggested enhanced kinase activity downstream of GM-CSFR.

    Location Abstract

    Context TF-1 hematopoietic-cell assay examining GM-CSF-dependent survival, receptor and downstream kinase phosphorylation, and inhibitor response.

  • A case of splenomegaly in CBL syndrome.
    Coe RR et al. · 2017 Jul
    The paper reports CBL c.1111T>C, p.Y371H as a de novo heterozygous germline missense variant identified by trio whole-exome sequencing in a child with CBL syndrome features; the variant was confirmed by Sanger sequencing and absent in unaffected parents and siblings.
    → PM2 · supporting → PM6 · moderate Names this variant
    PMID 28414188 ↗
    Source detail
    Figure 2. Family pedigree with Sanger sequencing confirming the de novo CBL missense variant (c.1111T>C) in the index. Variant is absent in healthy, unaffected parents and siblings.

    Location Clinical Report, lines 104–115; Figure 2 legend, lines 231–242; Table 1

    Context Trio whole-exome sequencing with 44× coverage, Sanger confirmation in the index patient and family members, and population comparison with ExAC, dbSNP, NHLBI ESP, and an in-house database.

Other recorded publications

  • Heterozygous germline mutations in the CBL tumor-suppressor gene cause a Noonan syndrome-like phenotype.
    Martinelli S et al. · 2010
    No paper-specific finding is recorded.
    PMID 20619386 ↗
  • Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.
    The ACMG/AMP guideline source supplies the governing definitions used for PS4, PP4, PP5, BP5, and BP6; it does not report case evidence for the CBL variant.
    Does not name this variant
    PMID 25741868 ↗
    Quoted passage
    The prevalence of the variant in affected individuals is significantly increased compared to the prevalence in controls.

    ACMG/AMP 2015 criterion definitions

  • Molecular Diversity and Associated Phenotypic Spectrum of Germline CBL Mutations.
    Martinelli S et al. · 2015
    No paper-specific finding is recorded.
    PMID 25952305 ↗
  • Standards and Guidelines for the Interpretation and Reporting of Sequence Variants in Cancer: A Joint Consensus Recommendation of the Association for Molecular Pathology, American Society of Clinical Oncology, and College of American Pathologists.
    No paper-specific finding is recorded.
    PMID 27993330 ↗

Screenshots represent source records captured during evidence collection. Select one to view the recorded source content.

All source links

Statements for reports

The evidence statements recorded by the interpretation pipeline. They have not been reinterpreted by the page.

gnomAD v4.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 2.4965e-06; MAF= 0.00025%, 4/1602246 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the East Asian population (AF= 2.22985e-05; MAF= 0.00223%, 1/44846 alleles, homozygotes = 0); grpmax FAF= 2.8e-07.

gnomAD v2.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 1.06247e-05; MAF= 0.00106%, 3/282362 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the East Asian population (AF= 5.01253e-05; MAF= 0.00501%, 1/19950 alleles, homozygotes = 0).

gnomAD-Canada

Not available in gnomAD-Canada v1.0.

ClinVar

This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (17 clinical laboratories) and as Likely pathogenic (1 clinical laboratory). (ClinVarID = 13811)

In silico

SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.00). REVEL score = 0.972. BayesDel score = 0.543613.

Functional

OncoKB identified variant-specific curated literature and context relevant to functional review; biological-effect context: Loss-of-function; curated oncogenicity label: Oncogenic.

Somatic

This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV50629681, n = 35 times).

Cancer Hotspots

This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.